заполните пропуски модальными глаголами can may must should

Употребление модальных глаголов

Задание 1. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами can, can’t, could, couldn’t, must, mustn’t, need, needn’t.

Пример: I was very busy, so I couldn’t meet you at the airport.

1. You . interrupt the lecturer. It’s rude and impolite.
2. My friend . speak five languages.
3. When I entered the room I . smell roses.
4. I . forget about this and move forward.
5. You . come so early (вам не нужно (нет необходимости) приходить так рано).

Задание 2. Переведите предложения, используя модальные глаголы might, can, should, have to, be able to.

Пример: Маше следует заниматься спортом каждый день. – Mary should take exercises every day.

1. Возможно, я поговорю с ней.
2. Тебе следует сходить к зубному врачу.
3. Неужели он до сих пор спит?
4. Я могу починить вашу машину.
5. Мы должны прийти домой в 5 часов.

Задание 3. Укажите верные (correct) и неверные (wrong) предложения.

Пример: My father can play the guitar. – Correct .

1. You can not buy the tickets.
2. I must complete a painting by tommorow.
3. Children should respect their parents.
4. May I to come in?
5. I were able to sing very well, when I was young.

Задание 4. Перефразируйте предложения, используя модальные глаголы.

Пример: Would you mind my opening the window? – May / can / could I open the window?

1. — I can’t find George anywhere. I wonder where he is.
— It’s possible that he is visiting his grandmother. (перефразируйте данное предложение)
2. Perhaps we will stay here overnight.
3. You are forbidden to enter the engine room.

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

Правильный ответ mustn’t объясняется следующим правилом: (You) mustn’t (do) означает, что вам следует воздержаться от совершения какого-то действия (не делать этого).

В данном случае модальный глагол can употребляется для выражения умственной способности и указывает на то, что человек умеет говорить на пяти языках.

Модальный глагол can/could употребляется в сочетании с глаголами чувства и восприятия для придания оттенка усилия в выполнении действия, выраженного смысловым глаголом. В данном предложении употребляется форма could , так как из первой части предложения понятно, что действие происходило в прошлом – when I entered the room.

В данном предложении must выражает необходимость совершения действия со значением должен, нужно, надо.

Need употребляется для выражения необходимости совершить действие со значением нужно, надо. В переводе предложения мы видим «не нужно, нет необходимости», поэтому употребляется отрицательная форма – needn’t .

Задание 2.

I might have a talk with her.
You should visit a dentist.
Can he still be sleeping?
I am able to/can repair your car.
We have to come home at 5 o’clock.

Задание 3.

Отрицательная форма модального глагола can в настоящем времени – cannot – пишется слитно с частицей not . Can not – это неверно.

Ошибок в данном предложении нет, модальный глагол must выражает необходимость совершения действия.

Ошибок в данном предложении нет, модальный глагол should выражает моральную обязанность.

Частицы to в данном предложении быть не должно.

Источник статьи: http://www.interactive-english.ru/uprazhneniya/299-modal-verbs-exercise/

Упражнения на модальные глаголы в английском языке для 6 – 9 классов

На сайте уже есть подборка сложных упражнений на модальные глаголы, сегодня я хочу предложить вам несколько упражнений более простого уровня. Эти упражнения я использую для 6 — 9 классов в качестве повторения и отработки нового материала. Все упражнения на модальные глаголы даются с ответами.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 6 класс

Упражнение 1. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can / may)

______ you see anything in this dark room?
______ I borrow your rubber, please? Yes, of course you ______.
Kate______ speak English.
Mike has got many books so he______ read them.
______ I borrow your pen?
Only a person who knows the language very well ______ answer such a question.
Most children______ slide on the ice very well.
You ______find any kind of information on the Internet.
British Parliament ______issue laws and form the budget.
______ I try on this coat?
You ______not talk loudly in libraries.
He ______read and write in English.

Упражнение 2. Complete the sentences with the correct modal verb. Use must, mustn’t, or don’t have to.

I _________________ (1) go to school from Monday to Friday. We ___________________ (2) wear a uniform, so I normally wear sports clothes. We ___________________ (3) arrive late, and we ___________________ (4) go to every class. In class, we __________________ (5) shout, play or sing. We _____________________ (6) have lunch at school, so I sometimes go home. When school finishes, I ___________________ (7) look after my little sister. When my parents come home I ______________________ (8) stay in, so I usually go out with my friends. When I get home, I __________________ (9) do my homework. I ____________________ (10) go to bed late, except on Fridays, when I _________________ (11) go to bed before midnight.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (mustn’t / needn’t)

Shall I turn on the light? — No, you ______. It is still light in the room.
You______ make your bed. I’ll do it for you.
You ______buy mineral water, we have plenty.
We______ stay up late.
You______ take an umbrella today. The sun is shining.
It’s prohibited to go into that building. You______ go in.
The meeting is very important. We______ be late.
I______ forget my keys or I won’t get in.
You______ bring sandwiches. We can stop at a cafe.
Pupils______ smoke.
In this school pupils ______wear school uniform. They can wear jeans and T-shirts.

Упражнение 4. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / can / need)

Sonia ______ practise so much if she wants to take part in the marathon.
If you want to improve your English, you ______work very hard.
You ______not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done.
You ______not change the whole text as the beginning is all right.
John ______not tell us the rules of the game: we know them.
We ______not afford to pay the bill.
It is already six o’clock. We ______hurry if we don’t want to be late.
She ______decorate a room nicely.
You ______take care of your parents.
We ______stay with my brother when we are in Paris.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 7 класс

Упражнение 5. Подчеркните правильный вариант употребления модального глагола.

You must /should /shouldn’t be 18 before you can drive in Spain.
You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t go to bed so late. It’s not good for you.
You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t wear a school uniform in most Spanish state schools.
You must / mustn’t / needn’t come. I can do it without you.
You don’t have to /must / mustn’t copy during exams.
You don’t have to /mustn’t / shouldn’t be very tall to play football.
You must /mustn’t / needn’t be a good writer to win the Pulitzer Prize.

Упражнение 6. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may / can)

You ______not smoke here.
______you hear that strange noise?
He______come today or tomorrow.
My little brother______ count to ten.
This incident ______have serious consequences.
You ______have a valid permit to enter.

Упражнение 7. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may)

I’m not sure but perhaps Roberto ______ leave for Australia soon.
You ______talk to your daughter about her future.
You ______ have a visa to travel to some countries.
You ______ stop smoking. It is bad for your health.
I ______make sure cargoes reach their destination.
However cold it ______ be, we’ll go skiing.
People ______ take care of future.

Упражнение 8. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / could / ought / may)

______ Einstein speak English when he went to live in the USA?
Mary ______swim when she was three.
You ______be joking. No one buys two Rolls Royces.
They ______be tired. They’ve been travelling all night.
He ______to go to the dentist because he has toothache.
I ______ swim quite well when I was five years old.
______ I ride your bicycle, please, Jane?
She ______be Scottish with a surname like McKenzie.
At your age you ______ to be earning your living.
You ______to feel some respect for your elders.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 8 класс

Упражнение 9. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may / need)

______ I invite Nick to our house?
It _____rain soon.
You ______not make notes in the books.
You ______pay your bills in restaurants.
The baby is sleeping. You ______not shout.
That diamond bracelet is very elegant but it ______have cost a fortune.
You ______not say anything if you don’t want to.
I can hear you quite well. You ______not shout.
He has left the army and doesn’t ______to wear a uniform any more.
I’ve bought everything, so you ______not go shopping.
Tim gave me a letter to post. I ______not forget to post it.

Упражнение 10. Complete the sentences with the positive or negative forms of must or have to.

Brilliant! I ___________________ study tonight because I’ve finished my exams.
You ___________________ use a mobile phone on a plane.
You can go out, but you ___________________ be home by midnight.
Jo _______________________ go to school by bus. She lives nearby.
We _____________________ cook tonight. We can get a pizza.
She _____________________ get up early. She’s on holiday.
You ____________________ study harder or you are going to fail.
You _____________________drive faster than 120 km/h on the motorway.

Упражнение 11. Choose the correct modal verb in italics:

I can / can’t / might go out tonight. I’m too busy.
I haven’t studied enough. I may / may not / might pass my exams.
They say it must/ need / might snow tomorrow.
She can /might not / won’t be able to help us. She’s not available.
Can / May / Might you come to my party?
We should run or we can / might / might not miss the bus.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 9 класс

Упражнение 12. Complete the sentences with the correct modal verb in italics:

You couldn’t / mustn’t / shouldn’t eat so many hamburgers. They’re not good for you.
You can’t have / don’t have to /mustn’t study at the weekends, except when you have exams.
You may not / might not /needn’t Everything will be OK.
You don’t have to /might not/mustn’t use your mobile phone in class.
Diana looks happy. She can /can have /must have heard some good news.
I can’t /may not /might not have left my mobile phone at school on Friday afternoon – I had it on Friday night.
It can /could / couldn’t rain tomorrow.

Упражнение 13. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / can / should / may)

I have some free time. I ______ help her now.
I ______ drive Susan’s car when she is out of town.
______ I have a glass of water?
Anyone ______ become rich and famous if they know the right people.
You ______ go to this party. It’s very important.
Bird ______ be known by its song.
He is coming here so that they ______ discuss it without delay.
It’s late. You ______ go to bed.
He ______ have told me about it himself.

Упражнение 14. Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs

1. — Some people just don’t know how to sing. (be able to)

2. — There’s a chance that she’s in the airport. (could)

3. — I knew how to ride a horse when I was six. (could)

4. — John isn’t sure if he is going to Turkey. (might not)

5. — Do not block the emergency exit. (mustn’t)

6. — It is dangerous to use mobile phones on the plane. (mustn’t)

7. — It is necessary to fasten your seat belt for landing and taking off. (must)

8. -It’s possible that he’ll be there to meet us. (may)

9. — This is a surprise. Don’t tell anybody about it. (shouldn’t)

Упражнение 15. Complete the sentences with a suitable modal verb. Use must, don’t have to, might, should, must have, mustn’t, can’t have and shouldn’t.

You ____________________ drive on the pavement. It’s illegal.
You ____________________ say that. It’s not nice.
I ______________________ go to work tomorrow because it’s a public holiday.
I ______________________ buy this CD, but I’m not sure.
He’s not here. He _____________________ gone out.
She didn’t study enough. She _____________________ passed her exam.
You ____________________ eat more vegetables. They’re good for you.
You ____________________ be 18 before you can buy alcohol.

Упражнение 16. Write the sentences again without changing the meaning. Use one of the modal verbs in brackets.

It’s possible Mary saw him. (must / may / can)

I am certain Peter has got lost. (should / could / must)

My advice is that you stop. (should / must / could)

Perhaps we went to London. (must / can / might)

I am sure Pierre is French. (can / must / could)

It’s not possible that Peter kissed Helen. (might not / can’t / should )

Ответы к упражнениям на модальные глаголы.

1 can, 2 may/may, 3 can, 4 can, 5 may, 6 can, 7 can, 8 can, 9 can, 10 may, 11 may, 12 can

1 must, 2 don’t have to, 3 mustn’t, 4 must, 5 mustn’t, 6 don’t have to, 7 must, 8 don’t have to, 9 must, 10 mustn’t, 11 don’t have to

1 needn’t, 2 needn’t, 3 needn’t, 4 mustn’t, 5 needn’t, 6 mustn’t, 7 mustn’t, 8 mustn’t, 9 needn’t, 10 mustn’t, 11 needn’t

1 must, 2 must, 3 need, 4 need, 5 need, 6 can, 7 must, 8 can, 9 must, 10 can

1 must, 2 shouldn’t, 3 don’t have to, 4 needn’t, 5 mustn’t, 6 don’t have to, 7 must

1 must, 2 can, 3 may, 4 can, 5 may/can, 6 must

1 may, 2 must, 3 must, 4 must, 5 must, 6 may, 7 must

1 Could, 2 could, 3 must, 4 must, 5 ought, 6 could, 7 may, 8 must, 9 ought, 10 ought

1 May, 2 may, 3 must, 4 must, 5 must/may, 6 must, 7 may, 8 need, 9 need, 10 need, 11 must

Exercise 10.

1 don’t have to, 2 mustn’t, 3 must, 4 doesn’t have to, 5 don’t have to, 6 doesn’t have to, 7 must, 8 mustn’t

Exercise 11.

1 can’t, 2 may not, 3 might, 4 won’t be able, 5 can, 6 can

Exercise 12.

1 shouldn’t, 2 don’t have to, 3 needn’t, 4 mustn’t, 5 must have, 6 can’t, 7 can

Exercise 13.

1 can, 2 may, 3 May, 4 can, 5 must, 6 may, 7 can, 8 should, 9 should

Exercise 14.

Some people are not able to sing.
She could be in the airport.
I could ride a horse when I was six.
John might not go to Turkey.
You mustn’t block the emergency exit.
You mustn’t use mobile phones on the plane.
You must fasten your seat belt for landing and taking off
He may be there to meet us. / Нe may meet us.
This is a surprise. You shouldn’t tell anybody about it.

Exercise 15.

1 mustn’t, 2 mustn’t / shouldn’t, 3 don’t have to/needn’t, 4 might, 5 must have, 6 can’t have, 7 should, 8 must

Exercise 16.

Mary can /may have seen him.
Peter must have got lost.
You should stop.
We can go to London.
Pierre must be French
Peter can’t have kissed Helen.

Надеюсь, вам понравились эти упражнения на модальные глаголы.

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

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Источник статьи: http://grammar-tei.com/uprazhneniya-na-modalnye-glagoly-v-anglijskom-yazyke-dlya-6-9-klassov/