Глагол to choose и его синонимы
Основной перевод глагола to choose – это выбирать, при этом объект выбора может быть неодушевленным или одушевленным. Ещё важно знать какие синонимы и в каких ситуациях могут заменить этот глагол.
Особенности употребления глаголов choose, select, elect, pick out
Глаголы английского языка:
- to select;
- to choose;
- toelect;
- to pick out,
на русском языке имеют одинаковое значение – «выбирать». Но есть некоторые различия в стилистической окраске.
Глагол to choose
Глагол to choose имеет обобщённое значение и может замещать другие глаголы данного синонимического ряда. To choose предполагает выбор того, что имеется в распоряжении.
- to chose a book / выбрать книгу
- to chose a friend / выбрать друга
Choose an author as you choose a friend. / Выбирайте автора, как вы выбираете друга. (пословица)
Глагол to select
Глагол to select используют в ситуации, когда необходимо выбрать лучшее из предоставленного на выбор: как одушевленных, так и неодушевлённых предметов и лиц.
- Mary took the child into the closet and selected a choice apple and gave it to him. /Мэри повела ребёнка в чулан, выбрала отборное яблоко и дала его ему.
To select часто приобретает торжественную или официальную окраску.
Any knight might select any antagonist for combat by touching his shield. / Каждый рыцарь мог выбрать любого противника для поединка, коснувшись (копьём) его щита.
Глагол to elect
Глагол to elect используют в ситуациях, когда подчеркивается, что выбор будет сделан (или уже сделан) путем официального голосования.
- to elect Chairman / выбрать председателя (собрания)
- to elect President / выбрать президента
- He rapidly became famous and was elected a member of the Academy of Letters. / Он скоро стал знаменит и был избран членом Литературной Академии.
Глагол to pick out
Глагол to pick out по смысловому содержанию очень схож с глаголом to select с нембольшой разницей, что данный вариант носит разговорную окраску. То есть to pick out указывает на тщательный выбор чего-либо или кого-либо, что есть в распоряжении.
- It is strange that you should have been able to pick out the correct answer. / Странно, что тебе удалось выбрать правильный ответ.
3 формы неправильного глагола to choose
Глагол «выбирать» относится к категории неправильных глаголов английского языка.
| Base Form | Past Simple (Вторая форма) | Past Participle(Третья форма) |
| To choose | chose | chosen |
- Which suit would you choose? — Какой бы ты выбрал костюм?
- What product would you choose in the market? — Какой продукт вы бы выбрали на рынке?
- They chose Olivia as captain — они выбрали Оливию в качестве капитана.
Словообразование
- chooser – выбирающий, тот, кто выбирает;
- choosing – выбирать, хотеть, решать, предпочитать, выбирая;
- choosy – привередливый, разборчивый.
How will it choose to deploy its newfound power? / Как он решит использовать свою вновь обретенную власть?
Устоявшиеся фразы с глаголом to choose
- choosesides / выбирать сторону;
- choose a place / выбрать место;
- choose a king / избрать царя;
- choosedeath / предпочесть смерть;
- choosewords / подобрать слова;
- choose clothes / подбирать одежду.
Примеры предложений
- Did you choose an interesting book for your son? / Ты выбрал интересную книгу для своего сына?
- Is it so difficult to choose between heaven and hell? / Неужели так трудно выбрать между раем и адом?
- I will choose one of them. / Я выберу одного из них.
- I helped Tom choose a birthday present for Mary. / Я помог Тому выбрать подарок Мэри на день рождения.
- She will help me choose myself a new car. / Она поможет мне выбрать новую машину.
- I choose you! / Я выбираю тебя!
- Choose a spokesperson for every group. / Выберите представителя от каждой группы.
- A prudent bird chooses its tree. A wise servant chooses his master. / Благоразумная птица выбирает своё дерево. Мудрый служитель выбирает своего мастера.
- I wonder why they chose him. / Интересно, почему они его выбрали.
- I chose these over the shoes. / Я выбрал их вместо туфель.
- I wonder why they chose them. / Интересно, почему они их выбрали.
- I chose these shoes. / Я выбрал эти ботинки.
- I wonder why they chose her. / Интересно, почему они её выбрали.
- She chose a scarf to wear with the dress. / Она выбрала, какой шарф носить с платьем.
- Tom chose to live with his father instead of his mother. / Том решил жить с отцом, а не с матерью.
- I should’ve chosen a shorter username. / Надо было мне выбрать ник покороче.
- I have chosen you! / Я выбрал тебя!
- She was chosen from ten thousand applicants. / Она была выбрана из десяти тысяч кандидатов.
- When destiny calls, the chosen have no choice. / Когда судьба зовет, у избранных нет выбора.
- I am the chosen one. / Я избранный.
Всегда мечтала много путешествовать, знакомиться с новыми культурами и традициями, а также общаться с разными интересными людьми. И здесь без знания английского никак. Приняла решение поступить в университет на иностранные языки: английский и испанский. Открыла для себя целый мир и очень хочу поделиться с другими. Выучить английский это проще, чем вы думаете — я убедилась на своем опыте! Верю, что и вас получиться!
Источник статьи: http://englandlearn.com/grammatika/to-choose
Спряжение глагола «to choose» (Английский язык)
Глагол to choose – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: выбирать избирать; решать, решаться; предпочитать.
| Infinitive | to choose |
|---|---|
| Simple past | chose |
| Past participle | chosen |
| -s | chooses |
| -ing | choosing |
Choose in present simple
Утверждение
He chooses
She chooses
It chooses
Отрицание
He does not choose
She does not choose
It does not choose
Вопрос
Does he choose?
Does she choose?
Does it choose?
Choose in present continuous
Утверждение
He is choosing
She is choosing
It is choosing
Отрицание
He is not choosing
She is not choosing
It is not choosing
Вопрос
Is he choosing?
Is she choosing?
Is it choosing?
Choose in present perfect
Утверждение
He has chosen
She has chosen
It has chosen
Отрицание
He has not chosen
She has not chosen
It has not chosen
Вопрос
Has he chosen?
Has she chosen?
Has it chosen?
Choose in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been choosing
She has been choosing
It has been choosing
Отрицание
You have not been choosing
He has not been choosing
She has not been choosing
It has not been choosing
We have not been choosing
You have not been choosing
They have not been choosing
Вопрос
Has he been choosing?
Has she been choosing?
Has it been choosing?
Choose in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not choose
She did not choose
It did not choose
Вопрос
Did he choose?
Did she choose?
Did it choose?
Choose in past continuous
Утверждение
He was choosing
She was choosing
It was choosing
Отрицание
He was not choosing
She was not choosing
It was not choosing
Вопрос
Was he choosing?
Was she choosing?
Was it choosing?
Choose in past perfect
Утверждение
He had chosen
She had chosen
It had chosen
Отрицание
He had not chosen
She had not chosen
It had not chosen
Вопрос
Had he chosen?
Had she chosen?
Had it chosen?
Choose in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been choosing
She had been choosing
It had been choosing
Отрицание
You had not been choosing
He had not been choosing
She had not been choosing
It had not been choosing
You had not been choosing
They had not been choosing
Вопрос
Had he been choosing?
Had she been choosing?
Had it been choosing?
Choose in future simple
Утверждение
He will choose
She will choose
It will choose
Отрицание
He will not choose
She will not choose
It will not choose
Вопрос
Will he choose?
Will she choose?
Will it choose?
Choose in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be choosing
She will be choosing
It will be choosing
Отрицание
He will not be choosing
She will not be choosing
It will not be choosing
They will not be choosing
Вопрос
Will he be choosing?
Will she be choosing?
Will it be choosing?
Choose in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have chosen
She will have chosen
It will have chosen
Отрицание
He will not have chosen
She will not have chosen
It will not have chosen
They will not have chosen
Вопрос
Will he have chosen?
Will she have chosen?
Will it have chosen?
Choose in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been choosing
You will have been choosing
He will have been choosing
She will have been choosing
It will have been choosing
We will have been choosing
You will have been choosing
They will have been choosing
Отрицание
I will not have been choosing
You will not have been choosing
He will not have been choosing
She will not have been choosing
It will not have been choosing
We will not have been choosing
You will not have been choosing
They will not have been choosing
Вопрос
Will I have been choosing?
Will you have been choosing?
Will he have been choosing?
Will she have been choosing?
Will it have been choosing?
Will we have been choosing?
Will you have been choosing?
Will they have been choosing?
Choose in conditional present
Утверждение
He would choose
She would choose
It would choose
Отрицание
He would not choose
She would not choose
It would not choose
Вопрос
Would he choose?
Would she choose?
Would it choose?
Choose in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be choosing
She would be choosing
It would be choosing
Отрицание
You would not be choosing
He would not be choosing
She would not be choosing
It would not be choosing
You would not be choosing
They would not be choosing
Вопрос
Would he be choosing?
Would she be choosing?
Would it be choosing?
Choose in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have chosen
She would have chosen
It would have chosen
Отрицание
You would not have chosen
He would not have chosen
She would not have chosen
It would not have chosen
You would not have chosen
They would not have chosen
Вопрос
Would he have chosen?
Would she have chosen?
Would it have chosen?
Choose in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been choosing
You would have been choosing
He would have been choosing
She would have been choosing
It would have been choosing
We would have been choosing
You would have been choosing
They would have been choosing
Отрицание
I would not have been choosing
You would not have been choosing
He would not have been choosing
She would not have been choosing
It would not have been choosing
We would not have been choosing
You would not have been choosing
They would not have been choosing
Вопрос
Would I have been choosing?
Would you have been choosing?
Would he have been choosing?
Would she have been choosing?
Would it have been choosing?