выберите верный вариант глагола и переведите предложения she looked tired

Упражнения «Времена группы Past» (с ответами)

1. Преобразуйте следующие утвердительные предложения в отрицательные.

1. By 6 o’clock the rain had stopped.
2. We were having tea at 5 o’clock.
3. They had been staying at the hotel since May.
4. I was flying to London that morning.
5. I had known Mark all my life.
6. The waiter entered the dark kitchen.
7. We arrived yesterday evening.
8. He was constantly missing the first class.
9. I lived in the country last summer.
10. Lara had been writing with my pen for a week.

2. Выберите верный вариант глагола и переведите предложения.

1. She looked tired. She … (planted/was planting/had been planting) flowers all morning.
2. I … (was playing/played/had played) volleyball when the ball hit my head.
3. His clothes were smudgy because he … (finished/had finished/was finished) painting the walls.
4. When I was five my parents … (were buying/bought/had been buying) a piano for me.
5. Kim … (was dancing/danced/had danced) when her husband opened the door.
6. He … (cut/was cutting/had been cutting) the grass for an hour when suddenly the lawn-mower broke down.
7. First I … (had taken off/took off/was taking off) my coat, then I went to the bathroom.
8. She forgot everything she … (had studied/was studying/studied) at a driving school.

3. Поставьте глагол в форму Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous.

1. Greg didn’t answer the phone because he … a shower.
2. I couldn’t find my umbrella, but then I remembered that my sister … it to school.
3. Frank … the candle and walked downstairs.
4. We … the exam for 2 hours when a policeman entered the room.

1. I saw Sam in the kitchen. He … his hands.
2. They … their windows last spring.
3. By the time I came home Jane … already the dishes.
4. His wife … the mushrooms since the early morning, so he decided to help her.

1. By midnight he … all the work.
2. I … my homework when you phoned.
3. Dad … that crossword since morning.
4. She … her hair and left for work.

4. Видоизмените глагол в предложении, заменив выделенное выражение предложенными обстоятельствами времени. Напишите новые предложения в прошедшем времени и переведите их на русский язык.

1. I painted his portrait on Monday. (by 9 o’clock, for 2 years, last year, at 6 o’clock yesterday)
2. We were watering the plants when the teacher came in. (last Friday, by the time the teacher came in, at that time, for a long time)

Ответы:

1. By 6 o’clock the rain hadn’t stopped. (К 6 часам дождь не перестал идти.)
2. We were not having tea at 5 o’clock. (Мы не пили чай в 5 часов.)
3. They hadn’t been staying at the hotel since May. (Они не жили в отеле с мая.)
4. I wasn’t flying to London that morning. (Я не летел в Лондон в то утро.)
5. I hadn’t known Mark all my life. (Я не знал Марка всю свою жизнь.)
6. The waiter didn’t enter the dark kitchen. (Официант не вошел в темную кухню.)
7. We didn’t arrive yesterday evening. (Мы не приехали вчера утром.)
8. He wasn’t constantly missing the first class. (Он не пропускал постоянно первый урок.)
9. I didn’t live in the country last summer. (Я не жил за городом прошлым летом.)
10. Lara hadn’t been writing with my pen for a week. (Лара не писала моей ручкой в течение недели.)

1. had been planting (Она выглядела уставшей. Она сажала цветы все утро.)
2. was playing (Я играл в волейбол, когда мяч попал мне в голову.)
3. had finished (Его одежда была запачкана, потому что он закончил красить стены.)
4. bought (Когда мне было 5 лет, родители купили для меня фортепиано.)
5. was dancing (Ким танцевала, когда ее муж открыл дверь.)
6. had been cutting (Он занимался стрижкой травы целый час, когда неожиданно сломалась газонокосилка.)
7. took off (Сначала я снял пальто, затем отправился в ванную.)
8. had studied (Она забыла все, что учила в школе вождения.)

1. was taking (Грег не ответил на звонок, потому что принимал душ.)
2. had taken (Я не мог найти зонт, но потом вспомнил, что сестра забрала его с собой в школу.)
3. took (Фрэнк взял свечу и спустился вниз.)
4. had been taking (Мы сдавали экзамен два часа, когда в помещение вошел полицейский.)
5. was washing (Я увидела Сэма на кухне. Он мыл руки.)
6. washed (Они мыли окна прошлой весной.)
7. had already washed (К тому времени, когда я пришел домой, Джейн уже помыла посуду.)
8. had been washing (Его жена чистила грибы с раннего утра, поэтому он решил ей помочь.)
9. had done (К полуночи он выполнил всю работу.)
10. was doing (Я делал уроки, когда ты позвонил.)
11. had been doing (Папа решал тот кроссворд с утра.)
12. did (Она сделала прическу и ушла на работу.)

1. I had painted his portrait by 9 o’clock. (Я написал его портрет к 9 часам.)

I had been painting his portrait for 2 years. (Я писал его портрет в течение двух лет.)

I painted his portrait last year. (Я написал его портрет в прошлом году.)

I was painting his portrait at 6 o’clock yesterday. (Я писал его портрет вчера в 6 часов.)

1. We watered the plants last Friday. (Мы полили цветы в прошлую пятницу.)

We had watered the plants by the time the teacher came in. (Мы полили цветы к тому времени, когда пришел учитель.)

We were watering the plants at that time. (Мы поливали цветы в то время.)

We had been watering the plants for a long time. (Мы долго поливали цветы.)

Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/past-tenses

Упражнения «Согласование времен» (с ответами)

1. Продолжите предложения в косвенной речи, соблюдая правила согласования времен.

Н-р: He said, “I work in New York.” (Он сказал: «Я работаю в Нью-Йорке.») – He said that he … . (He said that he worked in New York. – Он сказал, что работает в Нью-Йорке.)

1. She said, “I speak French.” – She said that she …
2. She said, “I am speaking French.”
3. She said, “I have spoken French.”
4. She said, “I spoke French.”
5. She said, “I am going to speak French.”
6. She said, “I will speak French.”
7. She said, “I can speak French.”
8. She said, “I may speak French.”
9. She said, “I have to speak French.”
10. She said, “I must speak French.”
11. She said, “I should speak French.”
12. She said, “I ought to speak French.”

2. Найдите предложения, в которых глагол в скобках может стоять в настоящем времени.

1. Our neighbour said his name (be) Fred. (Наш сосед сказал, что его зовут Фред.)
2. He said he (be) tired. (Он сказал, что устал.)
3. I thought you (call) the doctor. (Я думал, что ты вызвал врача.)
4. We met the woman who (live) next door. (Мы встретили женщину, живущую рядом.)
5. Jane said she (can’t afford) to buy a new car. (Джейн сказала, что не может позволить себе покупку новой машины.)
6. She asked me how many books I (read) last month. (Она спросила меня, сколько книг я прочитал в прошлом месяце.)
7. Bob said he usually (go to bed) before midnight. (Боб сказал, что обычно ложится спать до полуночи.)
8. I wondered why Sam (leave) without saying a word. (Мне было интересно, почему Сэм ушел, не сказав ни слова.)
9. Cavendish discovered that water (consist of) hydrogen and oxygen. (Кавендиш открыл, что вода состоит из водорода и кислорода.)
10. Alice and Henry said that they (be) from Florida. (Алиса и Генри сказали, что они родом из Флориды.)

3. Выберите верный вариант глагола и переведите предложения.

1. I knew that my sister … (have/has/had) a problem.
2. I know that my sister … (have/has/had) a problem.
3. I knew that my sister … (will have/would have/had) a problem soon.
4. He said he … (lived/has lived/had lived) in Moscow since 2005.
5. She asks me if the flight … (has been cancelled/had been cancelled/been cancelled).
6. She asked me if the flight … (has been cancelled/had been cancelled/was cancelled).
7. Nobody knew what … (will happen/would happen/happens) next.
8. Mike said that he … (hasn’t met/didn’t meet/hadn’t met) Helen since they parted.
9. Kelly said that she … (didn’t want/doesn’t want/hadn’t wanted) to wear her hat.
10. We didn’t expect that he … (showed/will show/would show) us the film.

Ответы:

1. She said that she spoke French.
2. She said that she was speaking French.
3. She said that she had spoken French.
4. She said that she had spoken French.
5. She said that she was going to speak French.
6. She said that she would speak French.
7. She said that she could speak French.
8. She said that she might speak French.
9. She said that she had to speak French.
10. She said that she had to speak French.
11. She said that she should speak French.
12. She said that she ought to speak French.

1. had (Я знал, что у моей сестры была проблема.)
2. has (Я знаю, что у моей сестры есть проблема.)
3. would have (Я знал, что у моей сестры скоро возникнет проблема.)
4. had lived (Он сказал, что живет в Москве с 2005 года.)
5. has been cancelled (Она спрашивает меня, был ли отменен вылет.)
6. had been cancelled (Она спросила меня, был ли отменен вылет.)
7. would happen (Никто не знал, что произойдет дальше.)
8. hadn’t met (Майк сказал, что не встречал Хелен с тех пор, как они расстались.)
9. didn’t want (Келли сказала, что не хотела надевать шляпу.)
10. would show (Мы не ожидали, что он покажет нам фильм.)

Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/sequence-of-tenses