Подберите превосходную степень сравнения для следующих прилагательных.
a) more (many, much, most), b) good (most, best, worst), c) much (least, less, most),
d) little (worst, least, furthest)
8. Заполните пропуски, употребив нужную форму степени для следующих прилагательных.
A. The Likhachev motor works is … than the Volzsky Motor Works.(older, old, oldest)
B. The report on the new fuel equipment was … of all.(interesting, more interesting, the most interesting)
C. Archeologists found … wheeled carriage in the world in Mesopotamia.(old, older, the oldest)
D. Transport is one of … branches in the general system of the world economy.(large, larger, the largest)
E. Research shows that gas systems are … to install than electric.(expensive, more expensive, the most expensive)
9. Какое слово-заместитель можно употребить вместо выделенного английского слова?
A. This method is more efficient than the method of engineer Petrov (that, those, one, ones)
B. These machines are more powerful than the machines operating in our shop.(ones, those, that, one)
C. This method is highly efficient, but that method is even better (that, ones, one, those)
D. We received so new devices similar to the devices installed in your laboratory.(one, ones, that, those)
10. Прочитайте тексты и заполните пропуски вместо выделенного английского слова?
A. The education in the …(higher, grammar, secondary) school is the period following the completion of secondary education. The duration of the study may be from four to seven years or more, depending upon the nature and complexity of the …(tutorial, term, programme). The institution …(training, providing, devoting) higher education may be either college or university or a type of professional school. When the basic …(stream, subject, course) of study is completed, usually at the end of four years, the graduate receives a … (master’s degree, doctor’s degree, bachelor’s degree). He may continue the studies for a … (A-level exam, master’s degree, grade)
B. The mechanical engineering programme at this Politechnic university … (offers, intends, lists) education which provides a high professional level for a wide range of industries. During the first-year studies students study engineering fundamentals. They continue … (to attend, to fall into, to divide) lectures and seminars on engineering theory in their second year and … (are engaged, are supported, are incorporated) in the related practice. The third and fourth years … (fall into, lead to, train) the graduation theses.
1. Выберите нужную форму вспомогательного глагола.
This plant …reconstructed only five years ago.(will be , is ,does, was)
Our country … produce many more automobiles in ten years.(does, is, will , shall)
These new problems … not much more worked at now.(will be, are, do, were)
As a rule, cars of this type …produced by European firms(do, are, will, be)
2. В каком из предложений глагол используется для образования страдательного залога.
a) His task was to design the new gearwheel.
P. b) He was to design the new gearwheel
c) The new gearwheel was designed in this office last year.
3. Укажите предложение, в котором не названо лицо, совершившее действие.
a) This scientist invented a new pneumonic system in 1989.
b) A new pneumatic system was invented in 1989.
c) Inventing a new pneumatic system he ran into a lot of problems.
4. Отметьте предложения, в которых нужно употребить пассив при переводе на английский язык.
W. Oткрытие электрона было очень важной вехой в науке.
X. Новая модель этого автомобиля будет выпущена в следующем году.
Y. Много лет инженеры работали над созданием этого аппарата.
Z. На патент этого изобретателя очень часто ссылаются в технической литературе.
AA. Сколько студентов обучается в вашем институте?
5. Подберите нужный английский эквивалент.
K. Theory … always …by practice.
L. Students of our institute … in practical work during summer vacations.
M. In the near future these types of cars …everywhere.
6. Отметьте вопрос, ответом на который может служить следующее.
1. When did the city traffic undergo changes?
2. Did the city traffic undergo changes?
4. Will city traffic undergo changes?
1. It was created more than 80 years ago.
1. What was created in our country?
2. Where was automobile industry created?
3. When will automobile industry be created?
4. When was automobile industry created in our country?
P. Найдите русское предложение, при переводе которого надо употребить глагол to be.
а) Кто работает на этой проблемой,
б) Этот завод будет производить в два раза больше автомобилей через пять лет.
в) Когда обычно начинается лекция по химии?
г) Эта лаборатория не занималась конструированием новых моделей автобусов.
д) Используется ли новый тип двигателя на этих автомобилях?
Q. Найдите русское предложение, при переводе которого надо употребить глагол to do.
а) Kто разработал эту проблему?
б) Производство двигателей на новом заводе в прошлом году значительно увеличилось.
в) Когда вы обычно работаете в лаборатории?
г) Кто испытывает этот двигатель?
д) Где испытывают этот двигатель?
е) Используется ли новый тип двигателя на этих автомобилях?
9. Закончите следующие предложения, чтобы получить разделительные вопросы.
1. She knows you, …? 2. He’s right, …?
10. Заполните пропуски в тексте, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов.
1. The invention of the railroads began with the invention of the steam engine, the idea of which … (applied, originated, listed) many years earlier. James Watt’s improvement on the Newcomen’s …(production, lever, engine) allowed the steam engine not only go up and down, but to turn … (gearwheels, disk brakes, pistons).
2. In 1781 Watt … (based, designed, listed) and produced a rotary –motion steam engine. This new engine could … (applied, described, operated) to many different types of …(principles, machinery, laws).
3. In 1804 Richard Trevithick, an English engineer, … (invented, called,
influenced) a steam locomotive, and his invention brought together the
idea of iron rails and the steam engine.
3. In 1882 Edison installed the first durable electric … (lights, steam, gas) in his own labs, and later built the first public power station. However, Edison’s DC … (electrolysis, current, engine) system had only a three-mile range.
1. Определите, в каком случае глагол to have является вспомогательным для образования формы Perfect.
W. 1. We have many laboratory tests this year.
2. We have made many laboratory tests this year.
Q. 3. We have to make many laboratory tests this year.
b) 1. Old automobiles had no amenities for drivers.
2. He had already finished his experiment when we came.
3. He had to repeat his experiment once more last week.
2. Oпределите, в каком случае говорится о законченном действии.
P. 1. He is collecting the necessary material.
2. He has to collect the necessary material.
R. 3. He has already collected the necessary material.
S. 4. He will collect the necessary material.
b) 1. I was finishing the experiment.
2. I have finished the experiment.
3. I shall finish the experiment.
T. 4. I have to finish the experiment.
3. Выберите нужный эквивалент для предложения.
Our engineers have improved this method of work.
a) Наши инженеры улучшат этот новый метод работы.
b) Наши инженеры улучшили этот новый метод работы.
c)Наши инженеры улучшают этот новый метод работы.
d) Наши инженеры должны улучшить этот новый метод работы.
By 1972 the total number of automobiles in all countries had exceeded 250,000,000.
а) В 1972 году общее количество автомобилей во всех странах превышало 250000000.
b) К1972 году обще количество автомобилей во всех странах превысило 2500000000.
c) К 1972 году общее количество автомобилей во всех странах должно было превысить 250000000.
4. Вставьте нужный формальный показатель.
a) Our industry has greatly developed … the time of World War II. (already, this year, since, never, ever)
b) I have …been to England.( today, ever, this morning, for, never)
5.Выберите предложение, при переводе которого употребляется форма Perfect.
а) В 1928 году в советском государстве был построен 841 автомобиль.
б) К концу первой пятилетки Советское государство построило 23800 автомобилей.
с) Дореволюционная Россия выпустила только 10 пассажирских автомобилей.
а) Я уже видел этот прибор на выставке.
б) Я увижу этот прибор на выставке скоро.
в) Я видел этот прибор на выставке в прошлом году.
а) Новая установка будет испытана в следующем году.
б) Новую установку испытают к концу года.
в) Новая установка проходит сейчас испытания.
6.Выберите вариант, соответствующий выделенному слову в предложении.
а) Что ты сейчас читаешь?(to read, were reading, are reading, read).
б) Он пришел в лабораторию, когда инженеры испытывали новый двигатель.(was tested, tested, were testing, test)
в) В последнее время этот вопрос широко обсуждался в литературе, а сейчас они готовят научную программу экспериментальных исследований.(prepare, is prepared, are preparing, is being prepared)
7.Подберите соответствующие эквиваленты.
а) Какой глагол выражает умение?
Must, may, can, to be (to), to be allowed to, to have to.
б) Какой глагол выражает долженствование?
Can, may, must, to be allowed to, to be to.
в) Найдите эквиваленты глагола must.
To be able to, to be allowed to, to have to, to be to, to be obliged to
г) Найдите эквиваленты глагола may.
To be able to, to be allowed to, to be to, to have to, to be obliged to.
8. В каком случае глагол to be выражает долженствование?
P. These experiments are of great importance.
Q. These experiments are to help us in our work.
R. The students are conducting an experiment now.
R. В каком случае глагол to have выражает долженствование?
W. We shall have a meeting tomorrow.
X. They have already finished the experiment.
Y. This student will have to make a report about his work.
S. Заполните пропуски в следующем тексте, выбрав слово из предлагаемых вариантов.
Manufacturing Engineer of the 21 Century.
The … (human, primary, abstract) role of the manufacturing engineer in the 21 century will be … (to calculate, to observe, to perform) and to integrate various manufacturing functions. More and more the manufacturing engineer will be an operations integrator.
Manufacturing engineers understand product design processes and … (machinery, physics, steam engines). They … ( provide, invent, assemble) planning of manufacturing and designing of machinery. Thеy deal with … (performing, analyzing, designing) and investigating equipment needs.
Manufacturing engineers must have …(experience, assistance, information) in work with individuals at all levels of an organization, from upper — level management to factory-floor operators of high- technology … (observation, assembly, specification) stations.
In short, they work … (to depend upon, to assemble, to develop) and coordinate the entire manufacturing process from … (the product, performance, area) design through after-sales service.
TEST 5 (итоговый)
Опора деревянной одностоечной и способы укрепление угловых опор: Опоры ВЛ — конструкции, предназначенные для поддерживания проводов на необходимой высоте над землей, водой.
Организация стока поверхностных вод: Наибольшее количество влаги на земном шаре испаряется с поверхности морей и океанов (88‰).
Механическое удерживание земляных масс: Механическое удерживание земляных масс на склоне обеспечивают контрфорсными сооружениями различных конструкций.
Папиллярные узоры пальцев рук — маркер спортивных способностей: дерматоглифические признаки формируются на 3-5 месяце беременности, не изменяются в течение жизни.
Источник статьи: http://cyberpedia.su/7x8b7c.html
помогите с заданием по Английскому языку
Выберите вспомогательный глагол для следующих предложений:
1.Who speaks French in your family? I . a. have, b. do, c. am
2.When . you buy the new TV-set? a. did, b. were, c. are
3.We . never been to London, a. had, b. were, c. have
4.Where . you going when I met you last night? a. did, b. were, c. are
5. your friend like to watch TV in the evening? a. do, b. does, c. is
6.What are you doing? I . reading a book, a. was, b. am, c. shall
7.We thought they . be late, a. would, b. shall, c. will
8.Many new buildings . built in our town last year, a. had, b. are, c. were
9.The letter . sent tomorrow, a. will be, b. has, c. will
Выберите правильную форму глагола для следующих предложений:
10.The report. ready by 6 o’clock yesterday, a. was, b. has been, c. had been
11.She usually . to bed very early, a. goes, b. has gone, c. going
a. haven’t seen, b. hadn’t seen, c. didn’t seen
13.Were you tired after the skiing trip yesterday? — Yes, I . a. were, b. did, c. was
14.When we came into the hall they . this problem, a. were discussing, b. discussed, c. have discussed
15.We . from the Institute in five years.
a. have graduated, b. graduated, c. shall graduate
a. is raining, b. was raining, c. rains
17.They . the Institute three years ago.
a. have entered, b. entered, c. had entered.
18.Does the professor . a lot of experiments? a. makes, b. make, c. made
19.Did he . the week-end in the country? a. spent, b. spend, c. spends
20.I’ll ring you up as soon as I . home, a. came, b. come, c. shall come
Какие вспомогательные глаголы будут употребляться для образования вопросительной формы следующих предложений:
21.First spring flowers appeared in the fields.
22.Mary goes in the skiing.
23.She had to miss the last lecture.
24.I like skiing in the forest.
Выберите английские эквиваленты для слов стоящих в скобках:
25.At 7 o’clock yesterday I (ехал) to the station to catch the 7.15 train.
a. was going, b. was gone, c. went
26.The meeting (началось) at 5 o’clock. Has begun, b. began, c. was beginning
27.I (не перевел) this article yet.
a. have not translated, b. was not translating, c. did not translate
28.She says that lectures on art (посещаются) by many students, a. were attended, b. are attended, c. are attending
29.He (пришлось) read a lot of books to make this report, a. was able to, b. had to, c. was allowed to
30.He said that he (учится) at the Institute, a. is studying, b. studies, c. studied
31.1 shall not (не смогу) to go to the skateOrink with you tomorrow, a. be able, b. cannot, c. have
32.He will (разрешат) to go in for sports again, a. be able, b. have, c. be allowed
33.You (должны были) finish this work two weeks ago.
a. had to be, b. had to, c. must be
34.(Умеет) your friend speak French? a. can, b. may, c. must
35.The academic year (закончится) we’ll go to the country, a. is over, b. will be over, c. will have been over
36.We thought that you (приняли) their invitation, a. had accepted, b. accepted, c. have accepted
37.We were sure that you (будете принимать участие) in this sports events.
a. will take part, b. would take part, c. would be taken
38.He says that he (будет слушать) to the tape, a. will listen, b. would listen, c. will be listened
39.Have you given them (какую-нибудь) work? a. some, b. any, c. something
a. somewhere, b. everybody, c. somebody
41.You can get this book (везде) .
a. everywhere, b. somewhere, c. anywhere
42.What language do you speak (лучше) English or French? a. better, b. worst, c. best
43.The weather today is (хуже) than yesterday, a. worse, b. more, c. worst
44.Is there (что-нибудь) on the table? a. anything, d. something, c. everything
45.There is not (ничего) on the table, a. anything, b. nothing, c, something
a. somebody, b. anybody, c. nobody
47.You made (больше) mistakes in the test than I did. a. most, b. more, c. larger
48.This is the monument I told you about. There are a lot of flowers around (него) .
49.(Его) task is the most difficult, a. his, b. him, c. its
50.I read (их) report yesterday, a. theirs, b. their, c. them
51.1 don’t hear (их) , a. they, b. them, c. their
52.We want to go to see (его) , a. him, b. his, c. he
Выберите правильные союзы, наречия, предлоги или обстоятельственные слова для следующих предложений:
53.Have you heard the news .
a. just, b. an hour ago, b. yet, d. last week
54.I haven’t seen my friend . September, a. after, b. since, c. from, d. till
55.We have seen the film . we read the book, a. before, b. after, c. since
56.I haven’t finished my drawing . a. yet, b. just, c. already
57.I have . been to London, a. never, b. since, c. now
58.We had sent the letter . we learnt the news, a. before, b. after, c. till
59.She has . painted the picture, a. yet, b. already, c. an hour ago
Выберите синонимы к следующим словам:
60.development (a. workshop, b. progress, с. condition)
61.to interrupt (a. to stop, b. to come back, to take part in)
62.to belong (a. to be a number of, b. to achieve, c. to deal with)
63.different (a. improved, b. various, c. outstanding)
64.actual (a. real, b. good, c. active)
65.tonight (a. tomorrow morning, b. today in the evening, c. at night)
66.up-to-date (a. just now, b. modern, c. scientific)
67.to improve (a. to get dark, b. to do worse, c. to do better)
68.to receive (a. to open, b. to spell, c. to get)
69.to be famous for (a. to admire, b. to be known for, c. straight)
70.to take smb. around smth. (a. to be situated, b. to admire, c. to show)
71.to join (a. to equip, b. to become a member of, c. to speak loudly)
72.favourable (a. necessary, b. good, c. up-to-date)
73.to resume (a. to be attentive, b. to stop, c. to begin again)
Выберите правильную форму глагола для следующих предложений:
74.We were watching TV while the children . in the garden, a. will be playing, b. played, c. were playing
75.Oh, I’m sorry. I haven’t . you at first.
a. understanding, b. understood, c. understand
76.He was so tired that he couldn’t. us. a. to join, b. joined, c. join
77.We’ll . the results when we finish our experiments, a. to be discussing, b. to discuss, c. discuss
78.We . to the theatre this month.
a. are not, b. have not been, c. were not
79.Have you written the letter yet? — No, I haven’t. I . still . it. a. have written, b. am writing, c. was writing
80.When we . our work we shall go home, a. shall finish, b. will be finished, c. finish
81.I . to the engineer before I read the article about him in the newspaper.
a. had spoken, b. have spoken, c. spoke
82.Did she . her plan last month? a. fulfills, b. fulfill, c. fulfilled
83.Does your friend . to watch TV? a. likes, b. liked, c. like
84.We’ll be glad if we . to take our exams in advance, a. are allowed, b. shall be allowed, c. shall have allowed
85.My father . home at 5 o’clock yesterday, a. was coming, b. has come, c. came
86.At 5 o’clock yesterday I . to the news on the radio, a. was listening, b. listened, c. have listened
С каким словом (или сочетанием слов) может сочетаться слово, данное слева:
87.to be interested in (a. something, b. somewhere, c. some)
88.to make (a. development, b. an impression, c. exercises)
89.straight (a. tickets, b. streets, c. examinations)
90.to accept (a. an event, b. invitation, c. suburbs)
91.to enter (a. an institute, b. journey, c. a trip)
92.to book (a. a ticket, b. reading, c. historical events)
93.to graduate from (a. a school, b. an institute, c. a palace)
94.conference (a. takes part, b. takes place, c. busy)
Выберите правильные предлоги для следующих предложений:
95.Let’s listen . the latest news, a. for, b. into, c. to
96.He gets . the Institute by bus. a. to, b. into, c. in
97.Let’s translate this article . Russian, a. in, b. into, c. on
98.Classes are over. 3 o’clock, a. at, b. in, c. on
99.He is free . Mondays, a. on, b. in, c. at
Источник статьи: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/58033741