Спряжение глагола «to sleep» (Английский язык)
Глагол to sleep – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: спать, засыпать, ночевать, дрыхнуть, почивать.
| Infinitive | to sleep |
|---|---|
| Simple past | slept |
| Past participle | slept |
| -s | sleeps |
| -ing | sleeping |
Sleep in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not sleep
She does not sleep
It does not sleep
Вопрос
Does he sleep?
Does she sleep?
Does it sleep?
Sleep in present continuous
Утверждение
He is sleeping
She is sleeping
It is sleeping
Отрицание
He is not sleeping
She is not sleeping
It is not sleeping
Вопрос
Is he sleeping?
Is she sleeping?
Is it sleeping?
Sleep in present perfect
Утверждение
He has slept
She has slept
It has slept
Отрицание
He has not slept
She has not slept
It has not slept
Вопрос
Has he slept?
Has she slept?
Has it slept?
Sleep in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been sleeping
She has been sleeping
It has been sleeping
Отрицание
You have not been sleeping
He has not been sleeping
She has not been sleeping
It has not been sleeping
We have not been sleeping
You have not been sleeping
They have not been sleeping
Вопрос
Has he been sleeping?
Has she been sleeping?
Has it been sleeping?
Sleep in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not sleep
She did not sleep
It did not sleep
Вопрос
Did he sleep?
Did she sleep?
Did it sleep?
Sleep in past continuous
Утверждение
He was sleeping
She was sleeping
It was sleeping
Отрицание
He was not sleeping
She was not sleeping
It was not sleeping
Вопрос
Was he sleeping?
Was she sleeping?
Was it sleeping?
Sleep in past perfect
Утверждение
He had slept
She had slept
It had slept
Отрицание
He had not slept
She had not slept
It had not slept
Вопрос
Had he slept?
Had she slept?
Had it slept?
Sleep in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been sleeping
She had been sleeping
It had been sleeping
Отрицание
You had not been sleeping
He had not been sleeping
She had not been sleeping
It had not been sleeping
You had not been sleeping
They had not been sleeping
Вопрос
Had he been sleeping?
Had she been sleeping?
Had it been sleeping?
Sleep in future simple
Утверждение
He will sleep
She will sleep
It will sleep
Отрицание
He will not sleep
She will not sleep
It will not sleep
Вопрос
Will he sleep?
Will she sleep?
Will it sleep?
Sleep in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be sleeping
She will be sleeping
It will be sleeping
Отрицание
He will not be sleeping
She will not be sleeping
It will not be sleeping
They will not be sleeping
Вопрос
Will he be sleeping?
Will she be sleeping?
Will it be sleeping?
Sleep in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have slept
She will have slept
It will have slept
Отрицание
He will not have slept
She will not have slept
It will not have slept
Вопрос
Will he have slept?
Will she have slept?
Will it have slept?
Sleep in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been sleeping
You will have been sleeping
He will have been sleeping
She will have been sleeping
It will have been sleeping
We will have been sleeping
You will have been sleeping
They will have been sleeping
Отрицание
I will not have been sleeping
You will not have been sleeping
He will not have been sleeping
She will not have been sleeping
It will not have been sleeping
We will not have been sleeping
You will not have been sleeping
They will not have been sleeping
Вопрос
Will I have been sleeping?
Will you have been sleeping?
Will he have been sleeping?
Will she have been sleeping?
Will it have been sleeping?
Will we have been sleeping?
Will you have been sleeping?
Will they have been sleeping?
Sleep in conditional present
Утверждение
He would sleep
She would sleep
It would sleep
Отрицание
He would not sleep
She would not sleep
It would not sleep
Вопрос
Would he sleep?
Would she sleep?
Would it sleep?
Sleep in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be sleeping
She would be sleeping
It would be sleeping
Отрицание
You would not be sleeping
He would not be sleeping
She would not be sleeping
It would not be sleeping
You would not be sleeping
They would not be sleeping
Вопрос
Would he be sleeping?
Would she be sleeping?
Would it be sleeping?
Sleep in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have slept
She would have slept
It would have slept
Отрицание
He would not have slept
She would not have slept
It would not have slept
They would not have slept
Вопрос
Would he have slept?
Would she have slept?
Would it have slept?
Sleep in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been sleeping
You would have been sleeping
He would have been sleeping
She would have been sleeping
It would have been sleeping
We would have been sleeping
You would have been sleeping
They would have been sleeping
Отрицание
I would not have been sleeping
You would not have been sleeping
He would not have been sleeping
She would not have been sleeping
It would not have been sleeping
We would not have been sleeping
You would not have been sleeping
They would not have been sleeping
Вопрос
Would I have been sleeping?
Would you have been sleeping?
Would he have been sleeping?
Would she have been sleeping?
Would it have been sleeping?
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
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Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка – это ночной кошмар всех, кто изучал и изучает язык. Нас заставляли учить ее в школе, затем в университете, и уже кажется, что все три формы должны от зубов отскакивать, но использовать их в речи так и не получается. Все потому, что нет практики. Мы приведем таблицу наиболее часто используемых неправильных глаголов в английском языке, а также расскажем, как правильно их учить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
В первом столбике таблицы вы увидите глаголы в той форме, в которой они встречаются в словаре, то есть это инфинитив (Infinitive). Второй столбик – глаголы во времени Past Simple. Глаголы из третьего столбика используйте во временах группы Perfect. И, конечно, все неправильные глаголы даны с переводом на русский, чтобы легче было запомнить слово.
| Infinitive | Past Simple (V2) | Participle II (V3) | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen | подниматься |
| awake | awoke | awoken | пробуждать |
| be | was (were) | been | быть |
| bear | bore | born | рожать, переносить |
| beat | beat | beaten | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bend | bent | bent | наклонять |
| bet | bet | bet | заключать пари |
| bind | bound | bound | связывать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| breed | bred | bred | разводить животных |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить |
| build | built | built | строить |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| cling | clung | clung | цепляться |
| come | came | come | приходить |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| deal | dealt | dealt | вести дела |
| dig | dug | dug | копать |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, тянуть |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить автомобиль |
| eat | ate | eaten | кушать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться |
| find | found | found | находить |
| flee | fled | fled | сбегать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| get | got | got (gotten) | получать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hang | hung | hung | висеть |
| have | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять, попадать |
| hold | held | held | держать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | причинять боль |
| keep | kept | kept | сохранять, соблюдать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lay | laid | laid | класть |
| lead | led | led | вести, лидировать |
| learn | learnt (learned) | learnt (learned) | учиться, узнавать |
| leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
| lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| light | lit | lit | зажигать, освещать |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| make | made | made | делать, мастерить |
| mean | meant | meant | значить |
| meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| put | put | put | класть, ставить |
| read | read | read | читать |
| ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| rise | rose | risen | возрастать, подниматься |
| run | ran | run | бежать |
| say | said | said | сказать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| shine | shone | shone | светить, сиять |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | сжиматься |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать, затворять |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| smell | smelt | smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| spell | spelt (spelled) | spelt (spelled) | произносить или писать по буквам |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить время |
| spill | spilt (spilled) | spilt (spilled) | разлить |
| spin | spun | spun | крутить |
| split | split | split | разделять, раскалывать |
| spoil | spoilt (spoiled) | spoilt (spoiled) | портить |
| spread | spread | spread | разворачивать, распространять |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| steal | stole | stolen | воровать |
| sting | stung | stung | жалить |
| stink | stank | stunk | вонять |
| strike | struck | struck | бастовать, ударять |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться, ругаться |
| sweep | swept | swept | подметать |
| swell | swelled | swollen (swelled) | опухать |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| teach | taught | taught | обучать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать |
| think | thought | thought | думать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
| win | won | won | побеждать |
| wind | wound | wound | обматывать, изгибаться |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
- Выучить все сто неправильных глаголов — непростая задача. Но у вас все получится, если вы воспользуетесь авторскими стихами от преподавателя Ирины в статье «Правильный подход к неправильным глаголам английского языка».
Мы советуем не только учить таблицу с формами и бездумно в сотый раз повторять do-did-done и go-went-gone, но и тренироваться сразу использовать все формы неправильных глаголов английского языка в предложениях и упражнениях. На сайтах englisch-hilfen.de и perfect-english-grammar.com вы найдете более 30 упражнений, посвященных этой теме. Если вы уже хорошо знаете все три формы, то предлагаем вам пройти наш тест в статье “Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка: regular and irregular verbs”. Возьмите за правило учить по десятку глаголов в день, затем выполнять пару упражнений, и вы сами не заметите, как естественно начнете употреблять их в речи.
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Источник статьи: http://engblog.ru/table-of-irregular-verbs