Спряжение глагола «to build» (Английский язык)
Глагол to build – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: строить, создавать, основываться, соорудить, сооружать, полагаться, вить.
| Infinitive | to build |
|---|---|
| Simple past | built |
| Past participle | built |
| -s | builds |
| -ing | building |
Build in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not build
She does not build
It does not build
Вопрос
Does he build?
Does she build?
Does it build?
Build in present continuous
Утверждение
He is building
She is building
It is building
Отрицание
He is not building
She is not building
It is not building
Вопрос
Is he building?
Is she building?
Is it building?
Build in present perfect
Утверждение
He has built
She has built
It has built
Отрицание
He has not built
She has not built
It has not built
Вопрос
Has he built?
Has she built?
Has it built?
Build in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been building
She has been building
It has been building
Отрицание
You have not been building
He has not been building
She has not been building
It has not been building
We have not been building
You have not been building
They have not been building
Вопрос
Has he been building?
Has she been building?
Has it been building?
Build in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not build
She did not build
It did not build
Вопрос
Did he build?
Did she build?
Did it build?
Build in past continuous
Утверждение
He was building
She was building
It was building
Отрицание
He was not building
She was not building
It was not building
Вопрос
Was he building?
Was she building?
Was it building?
Build in past perfect
Утверждение
He had built
She had built
It had built
Отрицание
He had not built
She had not built
It had not built
Вопрос
Had he built?
Had she built?
Had it built?
Build in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been building
She had been building
It had been building
Отрицание
You had not been building
He had not been building
She had not been building
It had not been building
You had not been building
They had not been building
Вопрос
Had he been building?
Had she been building?
Had it been building?
Build in future simple
Утверждение
He will build
She will build
It will build
Отрицание
He will not build
She will not build
It will not build
Вопрос
Will he build?
Will she build?
Will it build?
Build in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be building
She will be building
It will be building
Отрицание
He will not be building
She will not be building
It will not be building
They will not be building
Вопрос
Will he be building?
Will she be building?
Will it be building?
Build in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have built
She will have built
It will have built
Отрицание
He will not have built
She will not have built
It will not have built
Вопрос
Will he have built?
Will she have built?
Will it have built?
Build in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been building
You will have been building
He will have been building
She will have been building
It will have been building
We will have been building
You will have been building
They will have been building
Отрицание
I will not have been building
You will not have been building
He will not have been building
She will not have been building
It will not have been building
We will not have been building
You will not have been building
They will not have been building
Вопрос
Will I have been building?
Will you have been building?
Will he have been building?
Will she have been building?
Will it have been building?
Will we have been building?
Will you have been building?
Will they have been building?
Build in conditional present
Утверждение
He would build
She would build
It would build
Отрицание
He would not build
She would not build
It would not build
Вопрос
Would he build?
Would she build?
Would it build?
Build in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be building
She would be building
It would be building
Отрицание
You would not be building
He would not be building
She would not be building
It would not be building
You would not be building
They would not be building
Вопрос
Would he be building?
Would she be building?
Would it be building?
Build in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have built
She would have built
It would have built
Отрицание
He would not have built
She would not have built
It would not have built
They would not have built
Вопрос
Would he have built?
Would she have built?
Would it have built?
Build in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been building
You would have been building
He would have been building
She would have been building
It would have been building
We would have been building
You would have been building
They would have been building
Отрицание
I would not have been building
You would not have been building
He would not have been building
She would not have been building
It would not have been building
We would not have been building
You would not have been building
They would not have been building
Вопрос
Would I have been building?
Would you have been building?
Would he have been building?
Would she have been building?
Would it have been building?
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
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Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка – это ночной кошмар всех, кто изучал и изучает язык. Нас заставляли учить ее в школе, затем в университете, и уже кажется, что все три формы должны от зубов отскакивать, но использовать их в речи так и не получается. Все потому, что нет практики. Мы приведем таблицу наиболее часто используемых неправильных глаголов в английском языке, а также расскажем, как правильно их учить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
В первом столбике таблицы вы увидите глаголы в той форме, в которой они встречаются в словаре, то есть это инфинитив (Infinitive). Второй столбик – глаголы во времени Past Simple. Глаголы из третьего столбика используйте во временах группы Perfect. И, конечно, все неправильные глаголы даны с переводом на русский, чтобы легче было запомнить слово.
| Infinitive | Past Simple (V2) | Participle II (V3) | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen | подниматься |
| awake | awoke | awoken | пробуждать |
| be | was (were) | been | быть |
| bear | bore | born | рожать, переносить |
| beat | beat | beaten | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bend | bent | bent | наклонять |
| bet | bet | bet | заключать пари |
| bind | bound | bound | связывать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| breed | bred | bred | разводить животных |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить |
| build | built | built | строить |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| cling | clung | clung | цепляться |
| come | came | come | приходить |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| deal | dealt | dealt | вести дела |
| dig | dug | dug | копать |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, тянуть |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить автомобиль |
| eat | ate | eaten | кушать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться |
| find | found | found | находить |
| flee | fled | fled | сбегать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| get | got | got (gotten) | получать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hang | hung | hung | висеть |
| have | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять, попадать |
| hold | held | held | держать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | причинять боль |
| keep | kept | kept | сохранять, соблюдать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lay | laid | laid | класть |
| lead | led | led | вести, лидировать |
| learn | learnt (learned) | learnt (learned) | учиться, узнавать |
| leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
| lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| light | lit | lit | зажигать, освещать |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| make | made | made | делать, мастерить |
| mean | meant | meant | значить |
| meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| put | put | put | класть, ставить |
| read | read | read | читать |
| ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| rise | rose | risen | возрастать, подниматься |
| run | ran | run | бежать |
| say | said | said | сказать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| shine | shone | shone | светить, сиять |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | сжиматься |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать, затворять |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| smell | smelt | smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| spell | spelt (spelled) | spelt (spelled) | произносить или писать по буквам |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить время |
| spill | spilt (spilled) | spilt (spilled) | разлить |
| spin | spun | spun | крутить |
| split | split | split | разделять, раскалывать |
| spoil | spoilt (spoiled) | spoilt (spoiled) | портить |
| spread | spread | spread | разворачивать, распространять |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| steal | stole | stolen | воровать |
| sting | stung | stung | жалить |
| stink | stank | stunk | вонять |
| strike | struck | struck | бастовать, ударять |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться, ругаться |
| sweep | swept | swept | подметать |
| swell | swelled | swollen (swelled) | опухать |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| teach | taught | taught | обучать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать |
| think | thought | thought | думать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
| win | won | won | побеждать |
| wind | wound | wound | обматывать, изгибаться |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
- Выучить все сто неправильных глаголов — непростая задача. Но у вас все получится, если вы воспользуетесь авторскими стихами от преподавателя Ирины в статье «Правильный подход к неправильным глаголам английского языка».
Мы советуем не только учить таблицу с формами и бездумно в сотый раз повторять do-did-done и go-went-gone, но и тренироваться сразу использовать все формы неправильных глаголов английского языка в предложениях и упражнениях. На сайтах englisch-hilfen.de и perfect-english-grammar.com вы найдете более 30 упражнений, посвященных этой теме. Если вы уже хорошо знаете все три формы, то предлагаем вам пройти наш тест в статье “Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка: regular and irregular verbs”. Возьмите за правило учить по десятку глаголов в день, затем выполнять пару упражнений, и вы сами не заметите, как естественно начнете употреблять их в речи.
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Источник статьи: http://engblog.ru/table-of-irregular-verbs