Спряжение глагола «to say» (Английский язык)
Глагол to say – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: говорить, сказать; произносить вслух, повторять наизусть; читать наизусть; декламировать.
| Infinitive | to say |
|---|---|
| Simple past | said |
| Past participle | said |
| -s | says |
| -ing | saying |
Say in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not say
She does not say
It does not say
Вопрос
Does he say?
Does she say?
Does it say?
Say in present continuous
Утверждение
He is saying
She is saying
It is saying
Отрицание
He is not saying
She is not saying
It is not saying
Вопрос
Is he saying?
Is she saying?
Is it saying?
Say in present perfect
Утверждение
He has said
She has said
It has said
Отрицание
He has not said
She has not said
It has not said
Вопрос
Has he said?
Has she said?
Has it said?
Say in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been saying
She has been saying
It has been saying
Отрицание
He has not been saying
She has not been saying
It has not been saying
They have not been saying
Вопрос
Has he been saying?
Has she been saying?
Has it been saying?
Say in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not say
She did not say
It did not say
Вопрос
Did he say?
Did she say?
Did it say?
Say in past continuous
Утверждение
He was saying
She was saying
It was saying
Отрицание
He was not saying
She was not saying
It was not saying
Вопрос
Was he saying?
Was she saying?
Was it saying?
Say in past perfect
Утверждение
He had said
She had said
It had said
Отрицание
He had not said
She had not said
It had not said
Вопрос
Had he said?
Had she said?
Had it said?
Say in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been saying
She had been saying
It had been saying
Отрицание
He had not been saying
She had not been saying
It had not been saying
Вопрос
Had he been saying?
Had she been saying?
Had it been saying?
Say in future simple
Утверждение
He will say
She will say
It will say
Отрицание
He will not say
She will not say
It will not say
Вопрос
Will he say?
Will she say?
Will it say?
Say in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be saying
She will be saying
It will be saying
Отрицание
He will not be saying
She will not be saying
It will not be saying
Вопрос
Will he be saying?
Will she be saying?
Will it be saying?
Say in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have said
She will have said
It will have said
Отрицание
He will not have said
She will not have said
It will not have said
Вопрос
Will he have said?
Will she have said?
Will it have said?
Say in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
You will have been saying
He will have been saying
She will have been saying
It will have been saying
You will have been saying
They will have been saying
Отрицание
I will not have been saying
You will not have been saying
He will not have been saying
She will not have been saying
It will not have been saying
We will not have been saying
You will not have been saying
They will not have been saying
Вопрос
Will you have been saying?
Will he have been saying?
Will she have been saying?
Will it have been saying?
Will you have been saying?
Will they have been saying?
Say in conditional present
Утверждение
He would say
She would say
It would say
Отрицание
He would not say
She would not say
It would not say
Вопрос
Would he say?
Would she say?
Would it say?
Say in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be saying
She would be saying
It would be saying
Отрицание
He would not be saying
She would not be saying
It would not be saying
Вопрос
Would he be saying?
Would she be saying?
Would it be saying?
Say in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have said
She would have said
It would have said
Отрицание
He would not have said
She would not have said
It would not have said
Вопрос
Would he have said?
Would she have said?
Would it have said?
Say in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
You would have been saying
He would have been saying
She would have been saying
It would have been saying
We would have been saying
You would have been saying
They would have been saying
Отрицание
I would not have been saying
You would not have been saying
He would not have been saying
She would not have been saying
It would not have been saying
We would not have been saying
You would not have been saying
They would not have been saying
Вопрос
Would you have been saying?
Would he have been saying?
Would she have been saying?
Would it have been saying?
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
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Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка – это ночной кошмар всех, кто изучал и изучает язык. Нас заставляли учить ее в школе, затем в университете, и уже кажется, что все три формы должны от зубов отскакивать, но использовать их в речи так и не получается. Все потому, что нет практики. Мы приведем таблицу наиболее часто используемых неправильных глаголов в английском языке, а также расскажем, как правильно их учить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
В первом столбике таблицы вы увидите глаголы в той форме, в которой они встречаются в словаре, то есть это инфинитив (Infinitive). Второй столбик – глаголы во времени Past Simple. Глаголы из третьего столбика используйте во временах группы Perfect. И, конечно, все неправильные глаголы даны с переводом на русский, чтобы легче было запомнить слово.
| Infinitive | Past Simple (V2) | Participle II (V3) | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen | подниматься |
| awake | awoke | awoken | пробуждать |
| be | was (were) | been | быть |
| bear | bore | born | рожать, переносить |
| beat | beat | beaten | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bend | bent | bent | наклонять |
| bet | bet | bet | заключать пари |
| bind | bound | bound | связывать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| breed | bred | bred | разводить животных |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить |
| build | built | built | строить |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| cling | clung | clung | цепляться |
| come | came | come | приходить |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| deal | dealt | dealt | вести дела |
| dig | dug | dug | копать |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, тянуть |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить автомобиль |
| eat | ate | eaten | кушать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться |
| find | found | found | находить |
| flee | fled | fled | сбегать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| get | got | got (gotten) | получать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hang | hung | hung | висеть |
| have | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять, попадать |
| hold | held | held | держать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | причинять боль |
| keep | kept | kept | сохранять, соблюдать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lay | laid | laid | класть |
| lead | led | led | вести, лидировать |
| learn | learnt (learned) | learnt (learned) | учиться, узнавать |
| leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
| lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| light | lit | lit | зажигать, освещать |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| make | made | made | делать, мастерить |
| mean | meant | meant | значить |
| meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| put | put | put | класть, ставить |
| read | read | read | читать |
| ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| rise | rose | risen | возрастать, подниматься |
| run | ran | run | бежать |
| say | said | said | сказать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| shine | shone | shone | светить, сиять |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | сжиматься |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать, затворять |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| smell | smelt | smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| spell | spelt (spelled) | spelt (spelled) | произносить или писать по буквам |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить время |
| spill | spilt (spilled) | spilt (spilled) | разлить |
| spin | spun | spun | крутить |
| split | split | split | разделять, раскалывать |
| spoil | spoilt (spoiled) | spoilt (spoiled) | портить |
| spread | spread | spread | разворачивать, распространять |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| steal | stole | stolen | воровать |
| sting | stung | stung | жалить |
| stink | stank | stunk | вонять |
| strike | struck | struck | бастовать, ударять |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться, ругаться |
| sweep | swept | swept | подметать |
| swell | swelled | swollen (swelled) | опухать |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| teach | taught | taught | обучать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать |
| think | thought | thought | думать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
| win | won | won | побеждать |
| wind | wound | wound | обматывать, изгибаться |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
- Выучить все сто неправильных глаголов — непростая задача. Но у вас все получится, если вы воспользуетесь авторскими стихами от преподавателя Ирины в статье «Правильный подход к неправильным глаголам английского языка».
Мы советуем не только учить таблицу с формами и бездумно в сотый раз повторять do-did-done и go-went-gone, но и тренироваться сразу использовать все формы неправильных глаголов английского языка в предложениях и упражнениях. На сайтах englisch-hilfen.de и perfect-english-grammar.com вы найдете более 30 упражнений, посвященных этой теме. Если вы уже хорошо знаете все три формы, то предлагаем вам пройти наш тест в статье “Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка: regular and irregular verbs”. Возьмите за правило учить по десятку глаголов в день, затем выполнять пару упражнений, и вы сами не заметите, как естественно начнете употреблять их в речи.
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Источник статьи: http://engblog.ru/table-of-irregular-verbs