Спряжение глагола «to eat» (Английский язык)
Глагол to eat – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: есть; поедать, поглощать; разъедать, разрушатьe.
| Infinitive | to eat |
|---|---|
| Simple past | ate |
| Past participle | eaten |
| -s | eats |
| -ing | eating |
Eat in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not eat
She does not eat
It does not eat
Вопрос
Does he eat?
Does she eat?
Does it eat?
Eat in present continuous
Утверждение
He is eating
She is eating
It is eating
Отрицание
He is not eating
She is not eating
It is not eating
Вопрос
Is he eating?
Is she eating?
Is it eating?
Eat in present perfect
Утверждение
He has eaten
She has eaten
It has eaten
Отрицание
He has not eaten
She has not eaten
It has not eaten
Вопрос
Has he eaten?
Has she eaten?
Has it eaten?
Eat in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been eating
She has been eating
It has been eating
Отрицание
He has not been eating
She has not been eating
It has not been eating
They have not been eating
Вопрос
Has he been eating?
Has she been eating?
Has it been eating?
Eat in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not eat
She did not eat
It did not eat
Вопрос
Did he eat?
Did she eat?
Did it eat?
Eat in past continuous
Утверждение
He was eating
She was eating
It was eating
Отрицание
He was not eating
She was not eating
It was not eating
Вопрос
Was he eating?
Was she eating?
Was it eating?
Eat in past perfect
Утверждение
He had eaten
She had eaten
It had eaten
Отрицание
He had not eaten
She had not eaten
It had not eaten
Вопрос
Had he eaten?
Had she eaten?
Had it eaten?
Eat in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been eating
She had been eating
It had been eating
Отрицание
He had not been eating
She had not been eating
It had not been eating
Вопрос
Had he been eating?
Had she been eating?
Had it been eating?
Eat in future simple
Утверждение
He will eat
She will eat
It will eat
Отрицание
He will not eat
She will not eat
It will not eat
Вопрос
Will he eat?
Will she eat?
Will it eat?
Eat in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be eating
She will be eating
It will be eating
Отрицание
He will not be eating
She will not be eating
It will not be eating
Вопрос
Will he be eating?
Will she be eating?
Will it be eating?
Eat in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have eaten
She will have eaten
It will have eaten
Отрицание
He will not have eaten
She will not have eaten
It will not have eaten
Вопрос
Will he have eaten?
Will she have eaten?
Will it have eaten?
Eat in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
You will have been eating
He will have been eating
She will have been eating
It will have been eating
You will have been eating
They will have been eating
Отрицание
I will not have been eating
You will not have been eating
He will not have been eating
She will not have been eating
It will not have been eating
We will not have been eating
You will not have been eating
They will not have been eating
Вопрос
Will you have been eating?
Will he have been eating?
Will she have been eating?
Will it have been eating?
Will you have been eating?
Will they have been eating?
Eat in conditional present
Утверждение
He would eat
She would eat
It would eat
Отрицание
He would not eat
She would not eat
It would not eat
Вопрос
Would he eat?
Would she eat?
Would it eat?
Eat in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be eating
She would be eating
It would be eating
Отрицание
He would not be eating
She would not be eating
It would not be eating
Вопрос
Would he be eating?
Would she be eating?
Would it be eating?
Eat in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have eaten
She would have eaten
It would have eaten
Отрицание
He would not have eaten
She would not have eaten
It would not have eaten
They would not have eaten
Вопрос
Would he have eaten?
Would she have eaten?
Would it have eaten?
Eat in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
You would have been eating
He would have been eating
She would have been eating
It would have been eating
We would have been eating
You would have been eating
They would have been eating
Отрицание
I would not have been eating
You would not have been eating
He would not have been eating
She would not have been eating
It would not have been eating
We would not have been eating
You would not have been eating
They would not have been eating
Вопрос
Would you have been eating?
Would he have been eating?
Would she have been eating?
Would it have been eating?
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
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Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка – это ночной кошмар всех, кто изучал и изучает язык. Нас заставляли учить ее в школе, затем в университете, и уже кажется, что все три формы должны от зубов отскакивать, но использовать их в речи так и не получается. Все потому, что нет практики. Мы приведем таблицу наиболее часто используемых неправильных глаголов в английском языке, а также расскажем, как правильно их учить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
В первом столбике таблицы вы увидите глаголы в той форме, в которой они встречаются в словаре, то есть это инфинитив (Infinitive). Второй столбик – глаголы во времени Past Simple. Глаголы из третьего столбика используйте во временах группы Perfect. И, конечно, все неправильные глаголы даны с переводом на русский, чтобы легче было запомнить слово.
| Infinitive | Past Simple (V2) | Participle II (V3) | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | arisen | подниматься |
| awake | awoke | awoken | пробуждать |
| be | was (were) | been | быть |
| bear | bore | born | рожать, переносить |
| beat | beat | beaten | бить |
| become | became | become | становиться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bend | bent | bent | наклонять |
| bet | bet | bet | заключать пари |
| bind | bound | bound | связывать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать |
| breed | bred | bred | разводить животных |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить |
| build | built | built | строить |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| cling | clung | clung | цепляться |
| come | came | come | приходить |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| deal | dealt | dealt | вести дела |
| dig | dug | dug | копать |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, тянуть |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить автомобиль |
| eat | ate | eaten | кушать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
| fight | fought | fought | бороться |
| find | found | found | находить |
| flee | fled | fled | сбегать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| get | got | got (gotten) | получать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hang | hung | hung | висеть |
| have | had | had | иметь |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять, попадать |
| hold | held | held | держать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | причинять боль |
| keep | kept | kept | сохранять, соблюдать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lay | laid | laid | класть |
| lead | led | led | вести, лидировать |
| learn | learnt (learned) | learnt (learned) | учиться, узнавать |
| leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
| lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| light | lit | lit | зажигать, освещать |
| lose | lost | lost | терять |
| make | made | made | делать, мастерить |
| mean | meant | meant | значить |
| meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
| pay | paid | paid | платить |
| put | put | put | класть, ставить |
| read | read | read | читать |
| ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
| ring | rang | rung | звонить |
| rise | rose | risen | возрастать, подниматься |
| run | ran | run | бежать |
| say | said | said | сказать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| shine | shone | shone | светить, сиять |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | сжиматься |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать, затворять |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| slide | slid | slid | скользить |
| smell | smelt | smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| spell | spelt (spelled) | spelt (spelled) | произносить или писать по буквам |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить время |
| spill | spilt (spilled) | spilt (spilled) | разлить |
| spin | spun | spun | крутить |
| split | split | split | разделять, раскалывать |
| spoil | spoilt (spoiled) | spoilt (spoiled) | портить |
| spread | spread | spread | разворачивать, распространять |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| steal | stole | stolen | воровать |
| sting | stung | stung | жалить |
| stink | stank | stunk | вонять |
| strike | struck | struck | бастовать, ударять |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться, ругаться |
| sweep | swept | swept | подметать |
| swell | swelled | swollen (swelled) | опухать |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| teach | taught | taught | обучать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать |
| think | thought | thought | думать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
| win | won | won | побеждать |
| wind | wound | wound | обматывать, изгибаться |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
- Выучить все сто неправильных глаголов — непростая задача. Но у вас все получится, если вы воспользуетесь авторскими стихами от преподавателя Ирины в статье «Правильный подход к неправильным глаголам английского языка».
Мы советуем не только учить таблицу с формами и бездумно в сотый раз повторять do-did-done и go-went-gone, но и тренироваться сразу использовать все формы неправильных глаголов английского языка в предложениях и упражнениях. На сайтах englisch-hilfen.de и perfect-english-grammar.com вы найдете более 30 упражнений, посвященных этой теме. Если вы уже хорошо знаете все три формы, то предлагаем вам пройти наш тест в статье “Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка: regular and irregular verbs”. Возьмите за правило учить по десятку глаголов в день, затем выполнять пару упражнений, и вы сами не заметите, как естественно начнете употреблять их в речи.
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Источник статьи: http://engblog.ru/table-of-irregular-verbs