вставьте глаголы в present simple past simple или future simple

Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple?

Задание 1. Завершите предложения, используя глагол в скобках в правильном времени — Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple. Все предложения являются утвердительными.

1. Next Thursday Charlie . to London. (go)
2. My brother usually . early. (get up)
3. They . very tired yesterday. (be)
4. I . coffee every morning. (drink)
5. I . to him a week ago. (speak)

Задание 2. Вставьте вспомогательный глагол в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях.

1. Lily . go to the cinema last week. She stayed at home.
2. What time . you usually go to bed?
3. My mother . go to work next Saturday. Saturday is her day off.
4. . you watch the news last night?
5. Nick . know Jack. They haven’t met before.

Задание 3. Переделайте предложения в соответствии с информацией, данной в скобках.

Пример: Our friends come to see us every Friday . (last Friday) — Our friends came to see us last Friday.

1. Every day the shop closes at 7 p.m. (yesterday)
2. I will help you tomorrow . (yesterday)
3. Scientists published their report last month . (every month)
4. My sister went on holiday a week ago . (next month)
5. We will have a meeting in two weeks . (two weeks ago)

Задание 4. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.

1. He drink/drinks milk every day.
2. I read/readed that article a week ago.
3. We will be see/will see him in 5 minutes.
4. I doesn’t trust/don’t trust this kind of people.
5. My son didn’t go/didn’t went swimming yesterday.

Задание 5. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях.

1. The earth go round the sun.
2. Did you went out last night?
3. I spended too much money last week.
4. Who will calls him?
5. They don’t leave until very late last night.

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

Next Thursday (в четверг) указывает на употребление Future Simple.

Usually (обычно) указывает на употребление Present Simple.

Yesterday (вчера) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Every morning (каждое утро) указывает на употребление Present Simple.

A week ago (неделю назад) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Задание 2.

Last week (на прошлой неделе) указывает на употребление Past Simple. Для образования отрицательных предложений требуется вспомогательный глагол did с частицей not .

Usually (обычно) указывает на употребление Present Simple. Вопросительные предложения в этом времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола do .

Next Saturday (в следующую субботу) указывает на употребление Future Simple. Отрицательные предложения в этом времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола will с частицей not .

Last night (прошлым вечером) указывает на употребление Past Simple. Вопросительные предложения в этом времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола did .

В данном предложении описан известный (для говорящего) факт. Следующее предложение указывает на то, что ситуация имеет отношение к настоящему. Поэтому употребляется Present Simple. Отрицательные предложения в данном времени образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола does (для 3-го лица ед.ч.) и частицы not .

Задание 3.

1. Yesterday the shop closed at 7 p.m.
2. I helped you yesterday.
3. Scientists publish their report every month.
4. My sister will go on holiday next month.
5. We had a meeting two weeks ago.

Задание 4.

Every day (каждый день) указывает на употребление Present Simple. Когда подлежащее в Present Simple выражено существительным или местоимением в 3-м лице в единственном числе, то к смысловому глаголу добавляется окончание -s/-es .

Read – неправильный глагол. Формы readed не существует.

Future Simple образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола will и смыслового глагола – в данном случае see .

При образовании отрицательных предложений в Present Simple с подлежащим, выраженном в 1-м лице в единственном числе, используется вспомогательный глагол do с отрицательной частицей not .

При образовании отрицательных предложений в Past Simple используется вспомогательный глагол did с отрицательной частицей not , за которыми следует инфинитив без частицы to .

Задание 5.

Когда подлежащее в Present Simple выражено существительным или местоимением в 3-м лице в единственном числе, то к смысловому глаголу добавляется окончание -s/-es .

Did you go out last night?

Вопросительные предложения в Past Simple образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола did , который ставится на место перед подлежащим, и смыслового глагола в форме инфинитива без частицы to .

I spent too much money last week.

Глагол spend относится к неправильным глаголам, которые не образуют форму прошедшего времени путем добавления окончания -ed .

Вопросительные предложения в Future Simple образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола will и смыслового глагола в форме инфинитива без частицы to .

They didn’t leave until very late last night.

Last night указывает на Past Simple. Отрицательные предложения в Past Simple образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола did и отрицательной частицы not .

Источник статьи: http://www.interactive-english.ru/uprazhneniya/558-present-past-future/

Упражнения «Времена группы Simple» (с ответами)

1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. We … (go) roller-skating last Saturday.
2. Our granny … (bake) meat-pies every weekend.
3. We … (write) an essay tomorrow.
4. I really … (enjoy) the opera yesterday.
5. Where your husband … (work) five years ago?
6. British people … (prefer) tea to coffee.
7. Tom, you … (meet) me at the railway station next Sunday?
8. Where she usually … (celebrate) her birthdays?
9. … you (have) a big family?
10. Newton … (invent) the telescope in 1668.
11. When … this accident (happen)?
12. I always … (send) Christmas cards to my grandparents.
13. Nina and Nick … (get married) in two weeks.
14. How many books they … (bring) tomorrow?
15. Stanley … (have) two sons and a daughter.

2. Поставьте глагол to be в одну из форм Simple.

1. … your girlfriend Italian?
2. I … afraid of spiders.
3. There … a lot of tourists in our café yesterday.
4. Peter … in Africa next winter.
5. We … never late for our Drawing classes.
6. I … 70 years old in 2050.
7. She … my neighbor last year.
8. It … usually very hot in Egypt.
9. I … born in September.
10. My parents … doctors.

3. Выпишите из текста глаголы в форме Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple. Переведите текст.

Clara had a car accident when she was ten years old. When she grew up she was afraid of cars. Then she met Brad who was a professional racing driver. He wanted to help her and drove her in his car every day. So in five years Clara became a racing driver too. Now she drives 200 km per hour and takes part in sports championships. She really enjoys driving and has a lot of future plans. Next year she will open a driving school. And Clara and Brad will get married quite soon.

4. Превратите утвердительные предложения в отрицательные, обращая внимание на форму глагола-сказуемого.

1. This coat belongs to Jane.
2. I drive to Moscow once a month.
3. Your boss is very impudent.
4. The car stopped near the bank.
5. The soup was delicious.
6. The concert will start at 7 p.m.
7. Her shoes are dirty.
8. I bought the curtains for my bedroom.
9. I am a football fan.
10. Their wedding will be in spring.

Ответы:

1. went (Мы ходили кататься на роликах в прошлую субботу.)
2. bakes (Наша бабушка печет пирожки с мясом каждые выходные.)
3. will write (Мы будем писать сочинение завтра.)
4. enjoyed (Мне очень понравилась опера вчера.)
5. Where did your husband work five years ago? (Где работал твой муж 5 лет назад?)
6. prefer (Британцы предпочитают чай кофе.)
7. Tom, will you meet me at the railway station next Sunday? (Том, ты встретишь меня на ж/д вокзале в следующее воскресенье?)
8. Where does she usually celebrate her birthdays? (Где обычно она празднует свои дни рожденья?)
9. Do you have a big family? (У тебя большая семья?)
10. invented (Ньютон изобрел телескоп в 1668 году.)
11. When did this accident happen ? (Когда произошел этот несчастный случай?)
12. send (Я всегда посылаю рождественские открытки своим бабушке с дедушкой.)
13. will get married (Нина и Ник поженятся через две недели.)
14. How many books will they bring tomorrow? (Сколько книг они принесут завтра?)
15. has (У мистера Стэнли два сына и одна дочь.)

1. is (Твоя подруга итальянка?)
2. am (Я боюсь пауков.)
3. were (Вчера в нашем кафе было много туристов.)
4. will be (Питер будет в Африке следующей зимой.)
5. are (Мы никогда не опаздываем на уроки рисования.)
6. will be (В 2050 году мне будет 70 лет.)
7. was (В прошлом году она была моей соседкой.)
8. is (Обычно в Египте очень жарко.)
9. was (Я родился в сентябре.)
10. are (Мои родители – врачи.)

Present Simple : drives, takes, enjoys, has

Past Simple : had, was, grew up, was, met, was, wanted, drove, became

Future Simple : will open, will get married

Клара попала в автомобильную аварию, когда ей было 10 лет. Когда она выросла, она боялась машин. Затем она познакомилась с Брэдом, который был профессиональным автогонщиком. Он хотел ей помочь и катал ее на своей машине каждый день. Так, через 5 лет Клара тоже стала автогонщиком. Теперь она ездит со скоростью 200 км/в час и принимает участие в спортивных чемпионатах. Ей очень нравится вождение, и у нее много планов на будущее. В следующем году она откроет школу вождения. И Клара и Брэд довольно скоро поженятся.

Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/simple-tenses

Времена Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple. Упражнения

Выполните упражнения на времена Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple ниже. Упражнения рекомендуются для продолжающих изучать английские времена с целью повторения. Если упражнения покажутся вам сложными и вы не уверены в правильности своих ответов, повторите основные английские времена для начинающих.

Упражнения для продолжающих по теме «Базовые времена в английском языке: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple & Present Continuous (повторение)»

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1.I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow.

2. I (not to go) to school every day. I (not to go) to school yes­terday. I (not to go) to school tomorrow.

3. You (to watch) TV every day? You (to watch) TV yesterday? You (to watch) TV tomorrow?

4. When you (to leave) home for work every day? When you (to leave) home for work yesterday? When you (to leave) home for work tomorrow?

5. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at eight o’clock. His office (to be) near our house and he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o’clock.

6. .. you (to have) time yesterday? — No, I … .

7. What you (to buy) at the shop yester­day? — I (to buy) a book.

8. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.

1. She (not/teach) at this school. 2. I (not/know) his family. 3. You often (see) them? 4. He (have) a shower every morning? 5. The writer (write) over 75 stories. 6. She (start) school last year. 7. She (not/go) to school yesterday. 8. There (be) an interesting film on TV two days ago. 9. Where you (go) for your holidays two| years ago? 10. Last week we (be) at the library.

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. He (to watch) cartoons every morning. He (to watch) cartoons yesterday morning. He (to watch) cartoons tomorrow morn­ing.

2. I always (to go) to the theatre once a month. The price for the tickets (to go) up last month. I (not to go) there next month because the tickets (to cost) a lot of money.

3. They (to enjoy) the film at the cinema yesterday evening. Who (кого) they (to take) with them to the cinema yesterday?

4. How often you (to visit) your relatives?

5. We (not to have) much money but we (to spend) a good time in London last month.

6. She always (to do) all the shopping in the family.

7. Two years ago they (to be) rich but now they (to be) poor.

8. You (to be) happy in your new flat?

9. When the soup (to be) ready?

10. I (to like) my parents, so I often (to do) what they (to want).

11. When (to be) your birthday?

12. You (to buy) this book next week?

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. Kate (to cook) dinner now. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday.

2. I (not to eat) ice cream every day. I (not to eat) ice cream now. I (not to eat) ice cream tomorrow. I (not to eat) ice cream yesterday.

3. He (to spend) last summer in the country. He (not to spend) last winter in the country. He (to spend) last spring in the country? Where he (to spend) last autumn?

4. She (to help) mother yesterday. She (not to help) father yesterday. She (to help) sister yesterday? How she (to help) sister yesterday?

5. You (to go) to school every day? You (to go) to school now?

6. You (to go) to the south next sum­mer? You (to go) to the north last winter?

7. What your brother (to do) every day? What your brother (to do) now? What your brother (to do) tomorrow? What your brother (to do) yesterday?

8. What you (to get) for your last birthday? What you (to want) to get for your next birthday?

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в нужном времени.

1. Не often (bring) me flowers. 2. (You/meet) Paul yesterday 3. Father (work) in the garden now. 4. What (you/do) in the morning? 5. Mr Jones (paint) his house last month. 6. Mary (go) to school foot every day. 7. It (be) hot yesterday. 8. The baby (not/sleep) now. 9. He never (drive) fast. 10. Lessy (live) in Paris in 1989.

Упражнение 6. Закончите предложения. Используйте Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.

1. It …………………… (happen) two years ago.
2. I think it ……………………….. (happen) soon.
   
3. He ……………………. (be) born on the 2 nd of January.
4. When I …………….. (be) a baby I …………………. (feel) unhappy when Granny ………………….. (leave).
5. ……………………… (cook) dinner every afternoon.
6. Right now Marina is in the kitchen. She……………….. (cook) fish for dinner.
7. I think she…………….. (cook) fish for dinner tomorrow.
8. Look at the girl! Why………. she…………………. (smile) at us?
9. Russian people……………………………….. (celebrate) Christmas on the 7 th of January.
10. Yesterday he ……………………………….. (forget) to turn off the computer.

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. My friend (to go) to the library every Wednes­day. 2. He (not to go) to the country yesterday. 3. Why you (to go) to the shop yesterday? 4. We (to grow) tomatoes next summer. 5. What you (to do) now? 6. He (to sleep) now. 7. Where your father (to work) last year? 8. She (to go) to the south next sum­mer? 9. He (not to watch) TV yesterday. 10. Yester­day we (to write) a test. 11.I (to buy) a very good book last Tuesday. 12. Granny (to go) shopping but (not to buy) many things yesterday. 13. What you (to buy) in the supermarket tomorrow? — A lot of things. 14. Don’t make noise! Father (to work). 15. Your brother (to go) to the country with us next Sunday? 16. Granny (not to cook) dinner now. 17. We (to cook) our meals on a fire last summer. 18. My sister (to wash) the dishes every morning. 19. When you (to go) to school? 20. What you (to prepare) for breakfast tomorrow?

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Max (not to be) here. He (to wash) his car. He (to wash) it every weekend. 2. He (not to play) the piano tomorrow. 3. We (to see) a very good film last Sun­day. 4. Your mother (to cook) every day? 5. I(to spend) last summer at the seaside. 6. Where you (to spend) last summer? 7. Where he (to spend) next summer? 8. What your mother (to do) now? — She (to cook) dinner. 9. I (not to play) computer games yesterday. 10. Last Sunday we (to go) to the theatre. 11. I (to meet) my friend yesterday. 12. I (to write) a letter to my cousin yes­terday. 13. You (to write) a dictation tomorrow? 14. I (not to write) a report now. 15. Mother (to cook) a holiday dinner yesterday. 16. Tomorrow we (not to go) to school.

Упражнение 9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. Sports (to be) popular in Rus­sia.

2. Children and grown-ups (to be) fond of sports.

3. She (to be) so happy but I (not to know) why.

4. Where you (to go)? — I (to go) to the stadium to see the football match.

5. You (to know) that a very interesting match (to take) place last Sunday?

6. He (to go) to the south a week ago.

7. When I (to be) about fifteen years old, I (to enjoy) playing football.

8. Our football team (to win) many games last year.

9. Where Boris (to be)? — He (to play) chess with his friend.

10. I (to be) sorry I (to miss) the party yesterday.

11. I (to think) Nellie (to leave) for Moscow tomorrow.

12. I (to be) in a hurry. My friends (to wait) for me.

Упражнение 10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен : Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.

1. You (to be) at the theatre yesterday. You (to like) the opera? — Oh yes, I (to enjoy) it greatly.
2. Her English (not to be) good, but she (to work) on it.
3. A week ago they (not to know) what to think.
4. Last Tuesday he (to be) sad and (to have) no idea where to go.
5. Could you tell me the way to the cinema? I (to go) the right way?
6. You (to invite) your cousin to stay with you next summer?
7. How you (to help) your grandparents last summer?
8. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow.
9. Every morning on the way to school I (to meet) my friends.
10. That (to be) strange! Listen! His grandfather (to play) to rock’n’roll music.

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

1. I (not to know) what to give my brother for his birthday.
2. They (to want) to publish this book in July?
3. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously.
4. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? — You (not to rec­ognize) him?
5. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner.
6. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? — They (to have) a talk in the garden.
7. You (to want) to see my father? — Yes, I …
8. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now.
9. We (to have) an English lesson now.
10. He (to want) to lend her money.
11. I (to think) she (not to feel) safe there.
12. You (to see) what I (to mean)?
13. You (to hear) what she (to say)?
14. Now he (not to feel) like telling you the truth.
15. They (to come) tonight? — Yes, I (to believe) so.

Источник статьи: http://englishinn.ru/vremena-present-continuous-present-simple-past-simple-future-simple-uprazhneniya.html