Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов 1 курса (стр. 7 )
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Задание 9.1. Вставьте глаголы start, take, eat, think, sleep, go, like, drink, write, live в Present Simple.
1. The serial on TV. every day at 8 p. m.
2. The children. milk with their meals.
4. Julie . a letter to her mother once a week.
5. Tom and Julie. in a big city in the centre of the country.
6. Tourists . to Egypt to see the pyramids.
7. Jimmy always. the bus to go to school.
8. We all know that children. sweets.
9. Anne . it’s a good idea to do English exercises.
10. If you want to be healthy, you must. good food.
Задание 9.2. Джон – продавец в магазине. Посмотрите на график его работы и заполните пропуски соответствующими обстоятельствами времени sometimes, always, usually или never.
1. He … (start) work at nine o’clock.
2. He … (finish) work at five.
3. He … (finish) work at eight.
Past Simple правильных глаголов образуется от неопределенной формы глагола без частицы to с добавлением окончания — ed (-d).
Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
(A) законченное действие в прошлом
(B) законченное событие в прошлом, не имеющее связи с настоящим
(C) действие, регулярно происходившее в прошлом
(D) описание последовательных событий в прошлом
(A)The mail came early in the morning.
(B) John worked in advertising for ten years.
(C) We jogged every morning before classes.
(D) She ran out of the house, jumped on her bike and rode off.
Формы глагола в Past Simple
Правильные и неправильные глаголы
Все глаголы в английском языке по способу образования прошедшего времени можно разделить на две группы: правильные и неправильные. У правильных глаголов вторая и третья формы (Past Simple и Past Participle — простое прошедшее время и причастие прошедшего времени) совпадают между собой и образуются путем прибавления к основе глагола окончания — ed (-d):
to ask — asked to receive — received
to change — changed to work— worked
а) если глагол оканчивается на — у с предшествующей согласной, то буква у меняется на i и добавляется окончание -ed: to supply — supplied; to apply — applied.
Если глагол оканчивается на — у с предшествующей гласной, то буква у не меняется и добавляется окончание — ed: to stay — stayed; to play — played;
б) если глагол оканчивается на согласную с предшествующим кратким гласным звуком, то согласная на конце удваивается: to stop — stopped.
Задание 9.3. Прочитайте историю жизни Уильяма Шекспира.
a) Заполните пропуски в тексте формами следующих глаголов в Past Simple:
leave write marry return be born work die have travel be
Shakespeare (1) in Stratford – upon – Avon on April, 23, 1564. He (2) school when he (3) about 14 to work in a shop. At eighteen he (4) Anne Hathaway and they (5) three children. A few years later he (6) to London and (7) in the theatre. He (8) thirty – seven plays that are still loved and performed today. Towards the end of his life, he (9) to his family and home in Stratford. Shakespeare (10) on April 23, 1616, his fifty – second birthday.
b) Here are three more facts about Shakespeare’s life. Put them in the correct place in his life story.
1. When he was 28, he was a well – known actor and playwright.
2. He left behind him the richest imaginary world ever created.
3. He was the third child of John and Mary Shakespeare.
Задание 9.4. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Past Simple.
1. Yesterday evening I (not go) to the cinema with a friend.
2. He (go) to school last year?
3. Last night the concert (finish) at midnight.
4. The secretary (arrive) at the office this morning before her chief.
5. Tom (not give) a bicycle to his friend.
6. The train was at 8 p. m. so I (leave) home at 7 p. m.
7. Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday, so I (make) a cake.
8. I (start) to learn English five years ago.
9. It (begin) to rain in the afternoon.
в) 10.Julie (do) a lot of English exercises last week.
Задание 9.5. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в Past Simple.
1. We (buy) a new car on Tuesday.
2. Mandy not (do) her homework yesterday.
5. I not (be) ill last month.
6. Where your parents (live) when they (be) young?
Источник статьи: http://pandia.ru/text/80/430/77789-7.php
Утверждение Отрицание Отрицание
(полная форма) (краткая форма) Вопрос
I play I do not play I don’t play Do I play?
You play You do not play You don’t play Do you play?
He/she/it plays He/she/it does not play He/she/it doesn’t play Does he/she/it play?
We play We do not play We don’t play Do we play?
You play You do not play You don’t play Do you play?
They play They do not play They don’t play Do they play?
Present Simple используется:
Когда говорят об обычных повторяющихся действиях, например:
John plays tennis once a week.
We start work at 9 a.m. every day.
Mary gets up 7 a.m. on weekdays.
Когда говорят о вкусах, например:
Когда сообщают факты, например:
The sun rises in the east.
In Europe, the weather is cold in winter.
Для указания на повторный характер действия часто употребляются слова
every day / week, month, year (каждый день / каждую неделю, месяц, год),
often (часто),
seldom (редко),
always(всегда),
usually (обычно),
never (никогда).
Наречияoften, seldom, always, never, usually обычно ставятся перед глаголом. В предложениях с глаголом to be эти наречия обычно ставятся после глагола.
He is never late for his work. – Он никогда не опаздывает на работу.
Глаголы в Present Simple
в 3-ем лице единственного числа имеют окончание –s (-es).
Задание 7.4Вставьте глаголыstart, take, eat, think, sleep, go, like, drink, write, live в нужной форме.
1. The serial on TV ___ every day at 8 p.m.
2. The children ___ milk with their meals.
4. Julie ___ a letter to her mother once a week.
5. Tom and Julie ___ in a big city in the centre of the country.
6. Tourists ___ to Egypt to see the pyramids.
7. Jimmy always ___ the bus to go to school.
8. We all know that children ___ sweets.
9. Anne ___ it’s a good idea to learn English.
10. If you want to be healthy, you must ___ good food.
Present Continuous (Progressive)
Утверждение Отрицание Отрицание Вопрос
(полная форма) (краткая форма)
I am playing I am not playing I’m not playing Am I playing?
You are playing You are not playing You’re not playing Are you playing?
He/she/it is playing He/she/it is not playing He/she/it’s not playing Is he/she/it playing?
We are playing We are not playing We aren’t playing Are we playing?
You are playing You are not playing You’re not playing Are you playing?
They are playing They are not playing They aren’t playing Are they playing?
Present Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, длящегося в настоящий момент или в момент речи. Указание на время типаnow (сейчас),at the moment(в данный момент) может быть либо выражено, либо подразумеваться.
Present Continuous может также употребляться для выражения планируемых в будущем действий. Например: Next month I am spending my holidays in Moscow.
Our neighbours are coming to dinner tomorrow.
С глаголами, которые обозначают не действие, а состояние, Present Continuous обычно не употребляется:
to realize (понимать, осознавать)
to believe (верить, считать)
to consist (состоять из чего либо)
Глаголы to feel (чувствовать) и to look(выглядеть) могут употребляться и в форме Present Simple и в форме Present Continuous, чтобы сказать, как кто-то выглядит, или чувствует себя сейчас. Например:
You look well today. – You are looking well today.
How do you feel now? — How are you feeling now?
Задание 7.5Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, выбрав Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Every day Julie (take) the bus to go to her office.
2. At the moment you (do) an English exercise.
3. Tom and Julie (learn) English this year.
4. This restaurant (open) at 9.30 every morning.
5. Our cousins (come) to see us next Sunday.
6. Tom (read) the newspaper every morning on the train.
7. Julie usually (clean) the house on Saturdays.
8. She (write) a letter to a client now.
9. Julie (speak) three languages: English, French and Spanish.
10. Today is Sunday. Tom and Julie (relax) in their garden.
Задание 7.6Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, выбрав Present Simple или Present Continuous.
1. Water (to boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
2. The water (to boil). Can you turn it off?
3. Look! That man (to try) to open the door of your car.
4. Can you hear those people? What do they (to talk) about?
5. The moon (to go) round the earth in about 27 days.
6. I usually (to go) to work by car.
7. ‘Hurry up! It’s time to leave.’ — `OK, I (to come).’
8. Paul is never late. He always (to come) to work on time.
9. They don’t get on well. They always (argue).
10. Let’s go out. It (not / to rain) now.
11. Julia is very good at languages. She (to speak) four languages very well.
12. Hurry up! Everybody (to wait) for you.
13. The River Nile (to flow) into the Mediterranean Sea.
14. The river (to flow) very fast today — much faster than usual.
15. We usually (to grow) vegetables in our garden, but this year we (not / to grow) any.
Глаголы в формах Perfect выражают действие завершенное, которое привело к определенному результату (или к отсутствию результата). С помощью глагольных форм Perfect подводится итог действий. Время подведения итогов — либо настоящий момент Present Perfect, либо момент в прошлом Past Perfect, либо — в будущем Future Perfect.
Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глаголаto have в настоящем времени(have, has) и третьей формы смыслового глагола. В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим. В отрицательном предложении после вспомогательного глагола ставится отрицаниеnot.
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Источник статьи: http://studall.org/all4-62689.html
Помогите пожалуйста нужно сделать срочно Английски язык
1- Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, используя, времена Present Simple / Present Continuous/Future Simple / Past Simple. Предложения прописывайте полностью.
1.He (to look for) them at the moment.
2.He (to meet) with his friends yesterday.
3.You (to watch) TV every day!
4.I (to vacuum) tomorrow.
5.She (to ski) on Sunday.
6.They (to listen) to music last Saturday.
7.We (to drink) coffee next morning.
8.He (to make) the bed every day.
9.We (to swim) last weekend.
10.I (to wash up) tomorrow.
2-Вставьте глаголы в нужной форме, используя, времена Present Simple / Present Continuous/Future Simple / Past Simple. Предложения прописывайте полностью.
break read write watch do be need have
1) …..you like to go for a drive at the weekend?
2) You …. a dictionary to translate this text into Russian in a day at the exam
3) If you have a toothache you …..go to the dentist at once.
4)He ….. at school yesterday.
5) We …. a dictation at the lesson tomorrow.
6) I ………. English words at this moment.
7) He usually ….. detective films in the evening.
8)This computer . very often, use another one.
9) He. poem. many years ago.
1.
1)He is looking for them at the moment
2)He met with his friend yesterday
3)You watch TV every day
4)I will vacuum tomorrow
5)She will ski on Sunday
6)They listened to music last Saturday
7)We will drink coffee last morning
8)He makes the bed every day
9)We swam last weekend
10)I will wash up tomorrow
2.
1)Do you like to go for a drive at the weekend ?
2)You need a dictionary to translate this text into Russian in a day at the exam
3)If you have a toothache you have to go to the dentist at once
4)He was at school yesterday
5)We will write a dictation at the lesson tomorrow
6) I’m reading English words at this moment
7)He usually watches detective films in the evening
8) This computer breaks very often, use another one
9)He wrote poem many years ago
She will meet her friend in a moment
Если не трудно, когда сдашь эти задания на проверку сообщи результат )
Если что можешь связаться со мной в других соц. сетях, могу постоянно помогать с английским, бесплатно
1)He is looking for them at the moment
2)He met with his friend yesterday
3)You watch TV every day
4)I will vacuum tomorrow
5)She will ski on Sunday
6)They listened to music last Saturday
7)We will drink coffee last morning
8)He makes the bed every day
9)We swam last weekend
10)I will wash up tomorrow
2.
1)Do you like to go for a drive at the weekend ?
2)You need a dictionary to translate this text into Russian in a day at the exam
3)If you have a toothache you have to go to the dentist at once
4)He was at school yesterday
5)We will write a dictation at the lesson tomorrow
6) I’m reading English words at this moment
7)He usually watches detective films in the evening
8) This computer breaks very often, use another one
9)He wrote poem many years ago
Источник статьи: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/220488562