Упражнения на времена английского глагола
Предлагаю Вам подборку разноуровневых упражнений на отработку темы «Времена глагола» в английском языке. Уровень упражнений варьируется от Pre-Intermediate до Upper – Intermediate. В упражнениях проверяется только активный залог. Все упражнения предлагаются с ответами. English Tenses Exercises are here!
Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Pre-Intermediate.
Упражнение 1. Join the two parts of sentences.
5. Fred was playing tennis.
Упражнение 2. Copy the sentences and note if they refer to the present, past or future. Write the tense against each sentence.
Example: He cut his finger with a knife. (Simple Past)
- He often cuts himself.
- What time did John arrive?
- I never forget anything.
- Are you sitting comfortably?
- We drank a lot of Coke at the party.
- It was raining all night.
- The train will leave in a few minutes.
- I put on a clean shirt yesterday.
Упражнение 3. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Simple Past, Simple Present, Present Continuous or Past Continuous, Present Perfect.
- I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
- You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
- Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
- When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
- Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
- What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
- You __________ (read) this book?
- While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
- When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice — but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
- Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
- Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
- Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London — he __________ (not speak) English.
- Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
- Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
- While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).
Упражнение 4. Исправьте ошибки.
- When she was younger, she has played tennis every day.
- It’s already 10:00, but Jane hasn’t finished her homework already.
- Joe crashed his car three times since Christmas.
- Did you done your homework, or have you been watching TV?
- Karl has been driving since five years.
- This hotel has been already in business for twenty years.
Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Intermediate.
Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).
- Alice . (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually . (to walk) to school.
- (to take) … you the bus to get to school or . (to walk) you?
- Who is this man? I . (to think) that I . (to know) him, but I . (to forget) his name.
- The children . (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They . (to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they . (to take) pictures of themselves.
- Where are the children? They . (to watch) TV in the room now. Some minutes ago they . (to play) a game.
- Now I am in my class. I. (to sit) at my desk. I always . (to sit) at the same desk.
Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf.
- When you_____ (know) your examination results?
- Kathy_____ (travel) to Caracas next month to attend a conference.
- Do you have any plans for lunch today? — I _____ (meet) Shannon at the Sham Cafe in an hour. Do you want to join us?
- I ____ (buy) a bicycle for my son for his birthday next month. Do you know anything about bikes for kids? — Sure. What do you want to know?
- How do you like your new job? — I don’t start it until tomorrow. I_____ (give) you an answer next week.
- I suppose he_____ (talk) about his new invention.
- Why are you packing your suitcase? — I_____ (leave) for Los Angeles in a couple of hours.
- My regular doctor, Dr. Jordan, _____ (attend) a conference in Las Vegas next week, so I hope I _____ (meet) her partner, Dr. Peterson, when I _____ (go) for my appointment next Friday.
- What time class _____ (begin) tomorrow morning? — It_____ (begin) at eight o’clock sharp.
- The coffee shop _____ (open) at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll meet you there at 7:15. — Okay. I’ll be there.
Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous, Present Continuous, Future Simple или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf.
- At 5 o’clock tomorrow he _______ (work).
- He can’t come at noon tomorrow because he _______ (give) a lesson at that time.
- She_______ (read) an interesting book the whole evening tomorrow.
- At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning he_______ (talk) to his friend.
- You will recognize her when you see her. She_______ (wear) a yellow hat.
- He_______ (have a party) on Saturday 4th December in London at 10 pm.
- In the next days you _______ (visit) famous sights.
- Jeanne and Paul_______ (move) to London next month.
- Leave the washing up. -I _______ (do) it later.
- This time tomorrow I _______ (lie) on the beach.
- Look out! You _______ (spill) your tea!
Упражнение 8. Упражнение раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple.
- Aren’t you about to finish with the dishes? You _______ (wash) the dishes for thirty minutes or more. How long can it take you to wash the dishes?
- We _______ (go) to the Steak House restaurant many times. The food is excellent.
- A: What is that sound? B: A car alarm _______ (ring) somewhere down the street. It _______ (drive) me crazy —I wish it would stop! It _______ (ring) for more than twenty minutes.
- Can you translate this note from Stockholm? I understood Swedish when I _______ (be) a child, but I _______ (forget) it all.
- What’s that dent in the side of the car? You _______ (have) an accident?
- I’m sorry, John’s not here; he _______ (go) to the dentist. He _______ (have) trouble with a tooth for some time.
- This cassette recorder is broken. You _______ (play) about with it?
- Your Italian is very good. You _______ (study) it long?
- Do you mind if I clear the table? You _______ (have) enough to eat?
- Ann never _______ (go) camping. She _______ (not sleep) in a tent.
- Frank, where have you been? We _______ (wait) for you since 1 p.m.
- I’m not surprised he _______ (fail) that exam. He _______ (not / work) hard recently.
Упражнение 9. Pаскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.
- Oh no! The children _______ (cook). Look at the state of this kitchen!
- How many times Wendy _______ (be) late for work this week?
- I’m going to give that cat some food. It _______ (sit) on the doorstep for hours. I’m sure it’s starving.
- I _______ (do) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch.
- You _______ (not / buy) your mother a present? That’s really mean of you.
- She _______ (work) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved.
- Now where are my keys? This is the third time I _______ (lose) them today
- You _______ (ever/play) chess? You should try it. I’m sure it’s the sort that you’d like.
- Oh do be quiet. You _______ (grumble) all day!
- Your tennis _______ (really / improve)! You _______ (practice) in secret?
Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Upper -Intermediate.
Упражнение 10. Подчеркните правильно выбранное время.
- I am writing in connection with the advertisement which appeared / has appeared on 12 April.
- I originally studied/ have studied chemistry at university. I graduated / have been graduating with a first-class degree.
- I now completed / have now completed a postgraduate degree in administration.
- I’ve been trying / I’ve tried to find a permanent job for a considerable time.
- Indeed, I have already worked /I have already been working for several companies on a temporary basis.
- In my first job, I was / have been responsible for marketing,
- I’ve been applying / have applied for several posts this year but I did not manage / have not managed to find what I’m looking for.
- The last job I applied / have applied for required applicants to speak some Japanese,
- I started learning / have been learning Spanish a few months ago I did not obtain / have not obtained a qualification in it yet.
- I did not apply / have not applied for a job with your company before.
- I hoped / have hoped that you would consider my application favourably.
- However, I have been waiting/ have waited for a reply for weeks and I still have not received / did not receive any answer.
Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.
- Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.
- I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.
- It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.
- She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.
- It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,
- I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.
- He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.
- The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.
- Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.
- He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.
Ответы:
1 – a, 2 – c, 3 – b, 4 – f,5 – d, 6 – e.
1 Present Simple/indefinite, 2 Past Simple/Indefinite, 3 Present Simple/indefinite, 4 Present Continuous/Progressive, 5 Past Simple/Indefinite, 6 Past Continuous/Progressive, 7 Future Simple / Indefinite, 8 Past Simple/Indefinite
1 was listening / was cooking, 2 did you buy, 3 went / wanted, 4 does your brother usually get, 5 brings, 6 are people doing, 7 have you read, 8 was sleeping / was watching, 9 was /thought /was / think, 10 was walking / saw, 11 are running, 12 doesn’t work / doesn’t speak, 13 bought, 14 goes, 15 were sleeping / arrived.
1 has played ->played, 2 already -> yet, 3 crashed -> has crashed, 4 Did ->have, 5 since -> for, 6 has been already -> has already been
1 doesn’t take /walks, 2 Do you take / Do you walk, 3 think / know /have forgotten, 4 had / gave /took, 5 are watching / were playing, 6 am sitting / sit
1 will you know, 2 is travelling, 3 am meeting, 4 am going to buy, 5 will give, 6 is going to talk, 7 am leaving, 8 is attending / will meet /go, 9 does class begin / begins, 10 opens.
1 will be working, 2 will be giving, 3 will be reading, 4 will be talking, 5 will be wearing, 6 will be having / is having, 7 will visit, 8 are moving, 9 will do, 10 will be lying, 11 will spill
1 have been washing, 2 have gone, 3 is ringing/ is driving /has been ringing, 4 was /have forgotten, 5 have you had, 6 has gone / has had, 7 have you played, 8 have you been studying, 9 have you had, 10 has never gone / has never slept, 11 have been waiting, 12 has failed, hasn’t been working
1 have been cooking, 2 has Wendy been, 3 has been sitting, 4 have been doing, 5 haven’t you bought, 6 worked, 7 have lost, 8 have you ever played, 9 have been grumbling, 10 has really improved, have you practiced
1 appeared, 2 studied / graduated, 3 have now completed, 4 I’ve been trying, 5 have already worked, 6 was, 7 have applied / have not managed, 8 applied, 9 started learning/ have not obtained, 10 have not applied, 11 have hoped, 12 have been waiting/ have not received
1 has been / was, 2 met /have met, 3 have done / did, 4 bought / hasn’t bought, 5 has already spent / spent, 6 broke / have never broken, 7 has been working hard / was / worked, 8 came / hasn’t come, 9 hasn’t been, 10 felt / has felt
На сайте есть упражнения на все времена английского глагола, а также примеры предложений в разных временах. Найти все это можно в рубрике ВРЕМЕНА.
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Утверждено на заседании ЦК
Протокол № ___ от ____2016
Председатель ЦК: __________
Обучение иностранному языку в среднем профессиональном учебном заведении является составной частью подготовки специалиста, который должен активно владеть иностранным языком как средством общения в повседневной жизни и в профессиональной деятельности.
Данное пособие предназначено для использования на учебных занятиях и в самостоятельной работе (при условии обязательной проверки преподавателем). Пособие ориентировано на студентов 1-2 курса очной и заочной формы обучения и предусматривает систематическую отработку одной из самых сложных тем курса «Система видо-временных форм английского глагола в действительном залоге».
В пособии отражены такие темы как «Спряжение глагола to be », «Времена группы Simple », «Времена группы Continuous », «Времена группы Perfect » и, кроме того, предусмотрен целый ряд упражнений на сравнение употребления этих видо-временных групп.
Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to be
My friend Liza … a good student
I … interested in this work
Our expert … a busy person
My brother and I …. good tennis players.
Ann …. at home but her children …. at school.
These flowers … very beautiful.
Paris … the capital of France.
Canada …. a very big country.
2.Поставьте следующие предложения вопросительную форму. Запишите краткие ответы
Образец . Granny is in the village now — Is Granny in the village? Yes, she is. — Granny isn’t in the village now.
My grandparents are rather old
The library is in the room 703
Peter and Andrew are in group 7
The secretary is very busy at the moment
These engineers are Russian
3. Ответьте на вопросы в утвердительной и отрицательной форме
Was Tom at the ministry yesterday?
Were you at holiday last month?
Were our engineers at the exhibition last week?
Were your parents at the theatre last night?
Was it interesting at the party?
Were you late for lessons yesterday?
4. Подставьте am ,is, are, was, were.
Last year she …. 22, so she … 23 now.
Today the weather … nice, but yesterday it ….. cold.
Why … you so angry yesterday?
This time last year I …. In Paris.
Don’t buy these shoes. They … too expensive.
1. My son . a student. 8. She . not old.
2. His name . Nick. 9. She . three years old.
3. We . teachers. 10. They . good friends.
4. I . a doctor. 11. I . from Moscow.
5. My friends . engineers. 12. What . you?
6. She . a housewife. 13. . he a teacher or a student?
7. His daughter . a little girl. 14. What . your name?
1. The cat . in the box. 5. Those cars . red.
2. Do you … a cousin? 6. She . a large family.
3. I . a student. 7. Nick . my good friend.
4. Mr. Brown . a daughter. 8. . she from England?
1. He . a large family. 6. Does she … any brothers?
2. He . two pets at home. 7. My mother . three children.
3. They . a very nice flat in Pskov. 8. I . two cousins.
4. Peter . many friends here. 9. She . two brothers and a sister.
5. You . many books at home.
1. You . welcome. 8. How old . Mary?
2. This station . far from here. 9. What country . she from?
3. It . 5 o’clock now. 10. We . well.
4. She . a nice flat. 11. They . a small cottage. It . far away.
5. We . a little child. 12. She . at home.
6. They . a big car. It . red. 13. He . bad habits.
7. How . you ? 14. She . 2 mistakes .
Видо-временные формы английского глагола в действительном залоге.
9. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple , Past Simple или Future Simple .
1. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He (to spend) last summer in the country? 4. Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to help) mother yesterday. 6. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 7. She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 11. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 12. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 14. I (not to eat) ice-cream yesterday. 15. You (to go) to school every day? 16. You (to go) to the south next summer? 17. You (to go) abroad last summer? 18. What your brother (to do) every day? 19. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 20. What your brother (to do) yesterday? 21. Mother (to cook) a very tasty dinner yesterday. 22. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to school. 23. Kate (not to write) letters every day. 24. You (to see) your friend yesterday? 25. Your father (to go) on a business trip last month? 26. When Nick (to get) up every morning? 27. Where your mother (to go) tomorrow? 28. I (to invite) my friends to come to my place tomorrow. 29. He (not to play) the piano tomorrow. 30. We (to see) a very good film last Sunday. 31. Your mother (to cook) every day? 32. We (to make) a fire last summer. 33. I (to spend) last summer at the sea-side. 34. Where you (to spend) last summer? 35. Where he (to spend) next summer? 36. I (not to play) computer games yesterday. 37. Last Sunday we (to go) to the theatre. 38. I (to (meet) my friend yesterday. 39. You (to write) a dictation tomorrow? 40. We (to go) on a tramp last Sunday. 41. Your brother (to go) to the country with us next Sunday? 42. We (to cook) our meals on a fire last summer. 43. My sister (to wash) the dishes every morning. 44. When you (to go) to school? 45. What you (to prepare) for breakfast tomorrow? 46. You (to invite) your cousin to stay with you next summer? 47. How you (to help) your sister last summer? 48. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow. 49. Every morning on the way to school I (to meet) my friends. 50. My friend (to go) to the library every Wednesday. 51. He (not to go) to the country yesterday. 52. Why you (to go) to the shop yesterday? 53. We (to grow) tomatoes next summer. 54. Where your father (to work) last year? 55. You (to go) to the south next summer! 56. He (not to watch) TV yesterday. 57. Yesterday we (to write) a test-paper. 58. 1 (to buy) a very good book last Tuesday. 59. My granny (not to buy) bread yesterday. 60. What you (to buy) at the shop tomorrow?
1.His father (not to watch) TV at the moment. He (to sleep) because he (to be) tired. 2. Pat (not to cook) dinner at the moment. She (to cook) dinner every Monday. 3. I (not to drink) coffee now. I (to write) an English exercise. 4. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I (to drink) coffee in the morning. 5. Your friend (to do) his homework now? 6. Your friend (to go) to school in the morning? 7. Look! The baby (to sleep). 8. The baby always (to sleep) after dinner. 9. My grandmother (not to work). She is on pension. 10. My father (not to sleep) now. He (to work) in the garden. 11. I usually (to get) up at seven o’clock in the morning. 12. What your sister (to do) now? – She (to wash) her face and hands. 13. When you usually (to come) home from school? – I (to come) at three o’clock. 14. Where your cousin (to work)? – He (to work) at a hospital. 15. Your sister (to study) at college? – No, she (to go) to school. 16. My cousin (to go) to school every day. 17. My mother (not to play) the piano now. She (to play) the piano in the morning. 18. When you (to listen) to the news on the radio? 19. Who (to make) breakfast for you now? 20. You (to read) a magazine and (to think) about your holidays at the moment? 21. They (to be) good dancers but they (not to do) to discos very often. 22. What she (to talk) about right now?
23 . I (not to know) what to give my brother for his birthday. 24. They (to want) publish this book in July? 25. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously. 26. He (to understand) that he (to eat) noisily, but he always (to forget) about it. 27. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? 28. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 29. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? – Yes, we always (to go) to the seaside. We all (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier. 30. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? – They (to have) a smoke in the garden. 31. What you (to do) here now? – We (to listen) to tape recordings. 32. You (to want) to see my father? – Yes, I … . 11. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now. 33. What magazine you (to read)? – It (to be) a French magazine. There (to be) good articles on sports here. You (to be) interested in sports? – Yes, I … . but I (not to know) French. 34. We (to have) an English lesson now. 35. He (to feel) in a position to lend her money. 36. I (to think) she (not to feel) safe there. 37. You (to see) what I (to mean)? 38. You (to hear) what she (to say)? 39. He (not to feel) at liberty to tell you the truth. 4. Ron has got a new job. He (to earn) a fortune as a managing director. They (to think) he (to be) a bag of money.
11. И c правьте ошибки если необходимо . Present Simple/Present Continuous
Water boils at 100 degrees celsius.
Действие происходит обычно
2. The water . Can you turn it off?
3. Look! That man to open the door of your car.
4. Can you hear those people? What they about?
5. The moon round the earth
7. I usually to work by car.
8. ‘Hurry up! It’s time to leave.’ ‘OK, I .’
Настоящее Простое или Настоящее Продолженное время
в данный момент или в прогрессе , но не обязательно в данный момент (началось и продолжается)
используется: когда говорим: о повторяющемся действии или о действии вообще (не в прогрессе).
Рассмотрите следующие примеры:
The kettle is boiling. Can you turn it off, please?
Listen to those people. What language are they speaking?
«Where is Tom?» «He’s playing tennis.»
What are you doing here?
Silvia is in Britain for three months. She’s learning English.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Excuse me. Do you speak English?
Tom plays tennis every Saturday.
What do you do? (What’s your job?)
Most people learn to swim when they are children.
Некоторые глаголы используются только в Present Simple. Например: Вы не можете сказать «I am knowing» , только «I know» .
Эти глаголы означают действие не как процесс, а как нечто постоянное, не изменяющееся во времени.
Вот список глаголов , которые обычно не используются в продолженных временах :
Want, Like, Belong, Know, Suppose, Remember, Need, Love, See, Realize, Mean, Forget, Prefer, Hate, Hear, Believe, Understand, Seem.
Have (когда означает «владение» )
Think (когда переводится «полагать» )
» Have » используется в continuous в некоторых выражениях.
Например : I’m having breakfast. She’s having a bath.
Здесь «have» вообще не переводится . (Я завтракаю. Она принимает ванну).
» Think » используется в continuou s когда означает иметь одну мысль, подумывать.
Например : I’m thinking of going to Spain.
Например : Do you like London? (not «are you liking» )
He doesn’t understand. (not «he isn’t understanding» )
These shoes belong to me. (not «are belonging» )
What do you think Tom will do? (=What do you believe he will do?)
but: What are you thinking about? (=What is going on in your mind?
know your telephone number. . Right. Please don’t make so much noise. I study. Wrong
1) Look! Somebody is climbing up that tree over there.
2) Can you hear those people? What do they talk about?
3) Are you believing in God?
4) Look! That man tries to open the door of your car.
5) The moon goes round the earth.
6) I’m thinking it would be a good idea to leave early.
7) I’m usually going to work by car.
13. Заполните пропуски глаголами, данными в скобках. Сравните использование Present Simple и Present Continuous
Начало формы
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