упражнения модальный глагол have to упражнения

Упражнения на модальный глагол have to

Продолжаем наш марафон упражнений на модальные глаголы, который мы начали с упражнений на can, may и must. Сегодня пришла очередь модальной конструкции have to. Обязательно повторите правила использования have to и мы начнем. Сперва предлагаю простые упражнения на have to для детей, затем – более сложные для 6, 7, 8 классов. Большинство упражнений — с ответами для самоконтроля.

Have to exercises.

Упражнение 1 . Вставьте have to или don’t have to.

____________ work with people,

____________ work at night.

____________ get up early.

Упражнение 2 . Вставьте одну из форм have to.

A) have to B) has to C) do . have to D) does . have to E) don’t have to F) did … have to G) doesn’t have to

1. Why ______ he _________ stay after classes? Mrs. Green, our teacher, gave him lines.
2. Eton is a highly strict school. Students there__________ wear their uniform.
3. ______ you ________ learn the poem by heart? — No, I have already learned it,
4. You ________ buy bread. Mum has already bought it.
5. Jimmy ________ get up early. It’s holiday-time.
6. Tom ______ take his PE kit to school on Monday and Tuesday. He has PE lessons on these days.
7. _______ we _______ walk to school? — No, let’s take a bus.
8. Sally has no pen. She _______ ask somebody for a pen.
9. Nelly is studying literature. She _______ read a lot of books.

Упражнение 3 . Напишите, что им приходится (пришлось/придется) делать. Употребите have to в нужной форме.

1. She _______ (приходится) buy some food.
2. She _______ ( пришлось) buy some food.
3. She __________ (придется) buy some food.
4. Peter and Tom_______ (придется) work hard.
5. Peter and Tom ________ (пришлось) work hard.
6. Peter and Tom _______ (приходится) work hard.

Упражнение 4 . Use the correct form of have to.

1. You_________ (not run). You won’t miss the bus.
2. Pete’s eyes are very bad, and he _________ (wear) glasses.
3. School starts at eight o’clock, so we_________ (get) up early.
4. My friend gave me some tickets for the concert, so I_________ (not pay)!
5. We _________ (study) maths at school, because it’s compulsory.
6. She’s got lots of time. She_________ (not hurry).
7. We ______ (not take) any exams at the end of this term.
8. My mum sometimes _________ (work) at weekends.

Упражнение 5 . Complete the sentences about the law in your country.

1. Children ______ start school when they are five.
2. Everyone ______ stay at school until sixteen.
3. Men ______ do military service.
4. You ______ be sixteen to get married.
5. You ______ have your parents permission to get married before you are eighteen.
6. You ______ be eighteen to vote.
7. Not everyone with a job ______ pay taxes.
8. You ______ have a license for a TV.

b) Ask someone about his or her country. Complete the questions.

1. How old ____ you______ be to drive?
2. ____ you______ have a license to drive?
3. How old____ you______ be to ride a motorbike?
4. ____ you______ wear a crash helmet on a motorbike?
5. ____ you______ have a license to ride a bicycle?
6. How old____ you______ be to get a job?
7. ____ you______ have an identity card?

Ответы к упражнениям.

1 don’t have to, 2 have to, 3 don’t have to, 4 have to, 5 have to, 6 don’t have to, 7 have to, 8 have to, 9 don’t have to, 10 have to

1 F, 2 A, 3 C, 4 E, 5 G, 6 B, 7 С, 8 B, 9 B

1 has to, 2 had to, 3 will have to, 4 will have to, 5 had to, 6 have to

1 don’t have to run, 2 has to wear, 3 have to get, 4 didn’t have to pay, 5 don’t have to, 6 doesn’t have to hurry, 7 don’t / won’t have to take, 8 has to work

Exercise 5. А – Ваши собственные ответы.

В – do …. have to во всех вопросах

Надеюсь, упражнения на have to оказались Вам полезными.

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Источник статьи: http://grammar-tei.com/uprazhneniya-na-modalnyj-glagol-have-to/

Упражнения «Модальные глаголы must и have to» (с ответами)

1. Поставьте must или mustn’t .

1. You look pale. I think you … see the doctor.
2. It’s very slippery outside. You … run there.
3. You … throw litter on the pavement.
4. Children … look neat and clean at school.
5. You … make noise in the library.
6. You … brush your teeth before going to bed.
7. You … fasten your seatbelt in a car.
8. Children … watch TV a lot.
9. You … light a fire in the forest.
10. You … be friendly to other people.

2. Составьте вопросительные предложения, начиная с предлагаемых в скобках слов.

1. We must hurry. (Why …?)
2. They must meet as soon as possible. (Where … ?)
3. I had to work hard last week. (When … ?)
4. Sally will have to explain the details. (Why … ?)
5. Granddad must stay in bed for a few days. (How long … ?)
6. She has to be careful with that device. (Why … ?)
7. They have to tell me the truth. (What … ?)
8. Mum will have to make a lot of snacks for the party. (How many … ?)
9. We had to stay in hospital till midnight. (Where … ?)
10. He has to go to Paris next week. (Who … ?)

3. Поставьте mustn’t или don’t have to .

1. You … leave your kids unattended at the airport.
2. You … be late for the interview.
3. You … eat the soup if you don’t want to.
4. You … shout at us.
5. We … run. We have plenty of time before the concert.
6. You … pay now. You can pay online later.
7. This museum is free. We … buy any tickets.
8. This is my dad’s pen. You … lose it.
9. You … make much noise. Little Tim is sleeping.
10. It’s Sunday tomorrow. I … get up early.

4. Измените предложения в настоящем времени на будущее или прошедшее, используя модальный глагол have to .

1. I must fly to India now . (next month)
2. We must go and buy some painkillers. (last night)
3. Drake must sign the contract today . (tomorrow)
4. I must water the plants now . (yesterday)
5. He must mend a broken window. (tomorrow morning)
6. You must pay the rent today . (last Friday)

Ответы:

1. must (Ты выглядишь бледным. Думаю, ты должен сходить к доктору.)
2. mustn’t (На улице очень скользко. Ты не должен там бегать.)
3. mustn’t (Нельзя бросать мусор на тротуар.)
4. must (Дети обязаны выглядеть чистыми и опрятными в школе.)
5. mustn’t (Нельзя шуметь в библиотеке.)
6. must (Ты должен почистить зубы перед сном.)
7. must (Нужно пристегнуться в машине.)
8. mustn’t (Детям нельзя много смотреть телевизор.)
9. mustn’t (Нельзя разжигать костер в лесу.)
10. must (Ты обязан быть приветливым с другими людьми.)

1. Why must we hurry? (Почему нам надо спешить?)
2. Where must they meet? (Где они должны встретиться?)
3. When did you have to work hard? (Когда тебе пришлось много работать?)
4. Why will Sally have to explain the details? (Почему Сэлли придется объяснять подробности?)
5. How long must granddad stay in bed? (Как долго нужно дедушке лежать в постели?)
6. Why does she have to be careful with that device? (Почему ей нужно быть осторожной с тем прибором?)
7. What do they have to tell you? (Что они должны тебе рассказать?)
8. How many snacks will Mum have to make for the party? (Сколько закусок нужно будет приготовить маме к вечеринке?)
9. Where did you have to stay till midnight? (Где вам пришлось остаться до полуночи?)
10. Who has to go to Paris next week? (Кому нужно ехать в Париж на следующей неделе?)

1. mustn’t (Вы не должны оставлять детей без присмотра в аэропорту.)
2. mustn’t (Нельзя опаздывать на собеседование.)
3. don’t have to (Тебе не обязательно есть суп, если не хочешь.)
4. mustn’t (Тебе нельзя кричать на нас.)
5. don’t have to (Нам не обязательно бежать. У нас много времени до концерта.)
6. don’t have to (Вам не обязательно платить сейчас. Вы может заплатить онлайн попозже.)
7. don’t have to (Этот музей бесплатный. Нам не нужно покупать билеты.)
8. mustn’t (Это ручка моего отца. Ты не должен ее терять.)
9. mustn’t (Вы не должны шуметь. Маленький Тим спит.)
10. don’t have to (Завтра воскресенье. Мне не надо рано вставать.)

1. I will have to fly to India next month. (Мне придется полететь в Индию в следующем месяце.)
2. We had to go and buy some painkillers last night. (Нам пришлось пойти купить обезболивающее вчера ночью.)
3. Drake will have to sign the contract tomorrow. (Мистеру Дрейку будет нужно подписать контракт завтра.)
4. I had to water the plants yesterday. (Вчера мне было нужно полить цветы.)
5. He will have to mend a broken window tomorrow morning. (Ему будет нужно застеклить разбитое окно завтра утром.)
6. You had to pay the rent last Friday. (Вам было нужно оплатить аренду в прошлую пятницу.)

Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/must-have-to

Упражнения на модальные глаголы в английском языке для 6 – 9 классов

На сайте уже есть подборка сложных упражнений на модальные глаголы, сегодня я хочу предложить вам несколько упражнений более простого уровня. Эти упражнения я использую для 6 — 9 классов в качестве повторения и отработки нового материала. Все упражнения на модальные глаголы даются с ответами.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 6 класс

Упражнение 1. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can / may)

1. ______ you see anything in this dark room?
2. ______ I borrow your rubber, please? Yes, of course you ______.
3. Kate______ speak English.
4. Mike has got many books so he______ read them.
5. ______ I borrow your pen?
6. Only a person who knows the language very well ______ answer such a question.
7. Most children______ slide on the ice very well.
8. You ______find any kind of information on the Internet.
9. British Parliament ______issue laws and form the budget.
10. ______ I try on this coat?
11. You ______not talk loudly in libraries.
12. He ______read and write in English.

Упражнение 2. Complete the sentences with the correct modal verb. Use must, mustn’t, or don’t have to.

I _________________ (1) go to school from Monday to Friday. We ___________________ (2) wear a uniform, so I normally wear sports clothes. We ___________________ (3) arrive late, and we ___________________ (4) go to every class. In class, we __________________ (5) shout, play or sing. We _____________________ (6) have lunch at school, so I sometimes go home. When school finishes, I ___________________ (7) look after my little sister. When my parents come home I ______________________ (8) stay in, so I usually go out with my friends. When I get home, I __________________ (9) do my homework. I ____________________ (10) go to bed late, except on Fridays, when I _________________ (11) go to bed before midnight.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (mustn’t / needn’t)

1. Shall I turn on the light? — No, you ______. It is still light in the room.
2. You______ make your bed. I’ll do it for you.
3. You ______buy mineral water, we have plenty.
4. We______ stay up late.
5. You______ take an umbrella today. The sun is shining.
6. It’s prohibited to go into that building. You______ go in.
7. The meeting is very important. We______ be late.
8. I______ forget my keys or I won’t get in.
9. You______ bring sandwiches. We can stop at a cafe.
10. Pupils______ smoke.
11. In this school pupils ______wear school uniform. They can wear jeans and T-shirts.

Упражнение 4. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / can / need)

1. Sonia ______ practise so much if she wants to take part in the marathon.
2. If you want to improve your English, you ______work very hard.
3. You ______not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done.
4. You ______not change the whole text as the beginning is all right.
5. John ______not tell us the rules of the game: we know them.
6. We ______not afford to pay the bill.
7. It is already six o’clock. We ______hurry if we don’t want to be late.
8. She ______decorate a room nicely.
9. You ______take care of your parents.
10. We ______stay with my brother when we are in Paris.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 7 класс

Упражнение 5. Подчеркните правильный вариант употребления модального глагола.

1. You must /should /shouldn’t be 18 before you can drive in Spain.
2. You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t go to bed so late. It’s not good for you.
3. You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t wear a school uniform in most Spanish state schools.
4. You must / mustn’t / needn’t come. I can do it without you.
5. You don’t have to /must / mustn’t copy during exams.
6. You don’t have to /mustn’t / shouldn’t be very tall to play football.
7. You must /mustn’t / needn’t be a good writer to win the Pulitzer Prize.

Упражнение 6. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may / can)

1. You ______not smoke here.
2. ______you hear that strange noise?
3. He______come today or tomorrow.
4. My little brother______ count to ten.
5. This incident ______have serious consequences.
6. You ______have a valid permit to enter.

Упражнение 7. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may)

1. I’m not sure but perhaps Roberto ______ leave for Australia soon.
2. You ______talk to your daughter about her future.
3. You ______ have a visa to travel to some countries.
4. You ______ stop smoking. It is bad for your health.
5. I ______make sure cargoes reach their destination.
6. However cold it ______ be, we’ll go skiing.
7. People ______ take care of future.

Упражнение 8. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / could / ought / may)

1. ______ Einstein speak English when he went to live in the USA?
2. Mary ______swim when she was three.
3. You ______be joking. No one buys two Rolls Royces.
4. They ______be tired. They’ve been travelling all night.
5. He ______to go to the dentist because he has toothache.
6. I ______ swim quite well when I was five years old.
7. ______ I ride your bicycle, please, Jane?
8. She ______be Scottish with a surname like McKenzie.
9. At your age you ______ to be earning your living.
10. You ______to feel some respect for your elders.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 8 класс

Упражнение 9. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may / need)

1. ______ I invite Nick to our house?
2. It _____rain soon.
3. You ______not make notes in the books.
4. You ______pay your bills in restaurants.
5. The baby is sleeping. You ______not shout.
6. That diamond bracelet is very elegant but it ______have cost a fortune.
7. You ______not say anything if you don’t want to.
8. I can hear you quite well. You ______not shout.
9. He has left the army and doesn’t ______to wear a uniform any more.
10. I’ve bought everything, so you ______not go shopping.
11. Tim gave me a letter to post. I ______not forget to post it.

Упражнение 10. Complete the sentences with the positive or negative forms of must or have to.

1. Brilliant! I ___________________ study tonight because I’ve finished my exams.
2. You ___________________ use a mobile phone on a plane.
3. You can go out, but you ___________________ be home by midnight.
4. Jo _______________________ go to school by bus. She lives nearby.
5. We _____________________ cook tonight. We can get a pizza.
6. She _____________________ get up early. She’s on holiday.
7. You ____________________ study harder or you are going to fail.
8. You _____________________drive faster than 120 km/h on the motorway.

Упражнение 11. Choose the correct modal verb in italics:

1. I can / can’t / might go out tonight. I’m too busy.
2. I haven’t studied enough. I may / may not / might pass my exams.
3. They say it must/ need / might snow tomorrow.
4. She can /might not / won’t be able to help us. She’s not available.
5. Can / May / Might you come to my party?
6. We should run or we can / might / might not miss the bus.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 9 класс

Упражнение 12. Complete the sentences with the correct modal verb in italics:

1. You couldn’t / mustn’t / shouldn’t eat so many hamburgers. They’re not good for you.
2. You can’t have / don’t have to /mustn’t study at the weekends, except when you have exams.
3. You may not / might not /needn’t Everything will be OK.
4. You don’t have to /might not/mustn’t use your mobile phone in class.
5. Diana looks happy. She can /can have /must have heard some good news.
6. I can’t /may not /might not have left my mobile phone at school on Friday afternoon – I had it on Friday night.
7. It can /could / couldn’t rain tomorrow.

Упражнение 13. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / can / should / may)

1. I have some free time. I ______ help her now.
2. I ______ drive Susan’s car when she is out of town.
3. ______ I have a glass of water?
4. Anyone ______ become rich and famous if they know the right people.
5. You ______ go to this party. It’s very important.
6. Bird ______ be known by its song.
7. He is coming here so that they ______ discuss it without delay.
8. It’s late. You ______ go to bed.
9. He ______ have told me about it himself.

Упражнение 14. Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs

1. — Some people just don’t know how to sing. (be able to)

2. — There’s a chance that she’s in the airport. (could)

3. — I knew how to ride a horse when I was six. (could)

4. — John isn’t sure if he is going to Turkey. (might not)

5. — Do not block the emergency exit. (mustn’t)

6. — It is dangerous to use mobile phones on the plane. (mustn’t)

7. — It is necessary to fasten your seat belt for landing and taking off. (must)

8. -It’s possible that he’ll be there to meet us. (may)

9. — This is a surprise. Don’t tell anybody about it. (shouldn’t)

Упражнение 15. Complete the sentences with a suitable modal verb. Use must, don’t have to, might, should, must have, mustn’t, can’t have and shouldn’t.

1. You ____________________ drive on the pavement. It’s illegal.
2. You ____________________ say that. It’s not nice.
3. I ______________________ go to work tomorrow because it’s a public holiday.
4. I ______________________ buy this CD, but I’m not sure.
5. He’s not here. He _____________________ gone out.
6. She didn’t study enough. She _____________________ passed her exam.
7. You ____________________ eat more vegetables. They’re good for you.
8. You ____________________ be 18 before you can buy alcohol.

Упражнение 16. Write the sentences again without changing the meaning. Use one of the modal verbs in brackets.

1. It’s possible Mary saw him. (must / may / can)

1. I am certain Peter has got lost. (should / could / must)

1. My advice is that you stop. (should / must / could)

1. Perhaps we went to London. (must / can / might)

1. I am sure Pierre is French. (can / must / could)

1. It’s not possible that Peter kissed Helen. (might not / can’t / should )

Ответы к упражнениям на модальные глаголы.

1 can, 2 may/may, 3 can, 4 can, 5 may, 6 can, 7 can, 8 can, 9 can, 10 may, 11 may, 12 can

1 must, 2 don’t have to, 3 mustn’t, 4 must, 5 mustn’t, 6 don’t have to, 7 must, 8 don’t have to, 9 must, 10 mustn’t, 11 don’t have to

1 needn’t, 2 needn’t, 3 needn’t, 4 mustn’t, 5 needn’t, 6 mustn’t, 7 mustn’t, 8 mustn’t, 9 needn’t, 10 mustn’t, 11 needn’t

1 must, 2 must, 3 need, 4 need, 5 need, 6 can, 7 must, 8 can, 9 must, 10 can

1 must, 2 shouldn’t, 3 don’t have to, 4 needn’t, 5 mustn’t, 6 don’t have to, 7 must

1 must, 2 can, 3 may, 4 can, 5 may/can, 6 must

1 may, 2 must, 3 must, 4 must, 5 must, 6 may, 7 must

1 Could, 2 could, 3 must, 4 must, 5 ought, 6 could, 7 may, 8 must, 9 ought, 10 ought

1 May, 2 may, 3 must, 4 must, 5 must/may, 6 must, 7 may, 8 need, 9 need, 10 need, 11 must

Exercise 10.

1 don’t have to, 2 mustn’t, 3 must, 4 doesn’t have to, 5 don’t have to, 6 doesn’t have to, 7 must, 8 mustn’t

Exercise 11.

1 can’t, 2 may not, 3 might, 4 won’t be able, 5 can, 6 can

Exercise 12.

1 shouldn’t, 2 don’t have to, 3 needn’t, 4 mustn’t, 5 must have, 6 can’t, 7 can

Exercise 13.

1 can, 2 may, 3 May, 4 can, 5 must, 6 may, 7 can, 8 should, 9 should

Exercise 14.

1. Some people are not able to sing.
2. She could be in the airport.
3. I could ride a horse when I was six.
4. John might not go to Turkey.
5. You mustn’t block the emergency exit.
6. You mustn’t use mobile phones on the plane.
7. You must fasten your seat belt for landing and taking off
8. He may be there to meet us. / Нe may meet us.
9. This is a surprise. You shouldn’t tell anybody about it.

Exercise 15.

1 mustn’t, 2 mustn’t / shouldn’t, 3 don’t have to/needn’t, 4 might, 5 must have, 6 can’t have, 7 should, 8 must

Exercise 16.

1. Mary can /may have seen him.
2. Peter must have got lost.
3. You should stop.
4. We can go to London.
5. Pierre must be French
6. Peter can’t have kissed Helen.

Надеюсь, вам понравились эти упражнения на модальные глаголы.

Понравилось? Сохраните на будущее и поделитесь с друзьями!

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