упражнение 280 раскройте скобки выбирая требующуюся форму глагола

Сравнение действительного и страдательного залога (Active Voice compared to Passive Voice) Сравнение действительного и страдательного залога в настоящем продолженном времени Present Continuous (Progressive) Active and Passive Употребление местоимений в страдательном залоге. Предложения с двумя дополнениями.

Упр. 274. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

Я рассказал — Мне рассказали / I told — I was told
Я показал — Мне показали / I showed — I was shown
Она привела — Ее привели / She brought — She was brought
Мы спросили — Нас спросили / We asked — We were asked
Мы ответили — Нам ответили / We answered — We were answered
Мы послали — Нас послали / We send — We were sent
Они дали — Им дали / They gave — They were given
Он помог — Ему помогли / He helped — He was helped
Он посоветовал — Ему посоветовали / He advised — He was advised
Он забыл — Его забыли / He forgot — He was forgotten
Он помнил — Его помнили / He remembered — He was remembered
Мы пригласили — Нас пригласили / We invited — We were invited
Мы поправили — Нас поправили / We corrected — We were corrected
Он вылечил — Его вылечили / He cured — He was cured
Он позвал — Его позвали / He called — He was called

Упр. 275. Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Мне расскажут — I will be told
Мне рассказывают — I am told
Мне рассказали — I was told

Мне покажут — I will be shown
Мне показывают — I am shown
Мне показали I was shown

Ее привели — She was brought
Ее приводят — She is brought
Ее приведут — She will be brought

Нас спросили – We were asked
Нас спрашивают – We are asked
Нас спросят — We will be asked

Нам ответили — We were answered
Нам отвечают – We are answered
Нам ответят — We will be answered

Нас послали – We were sent
Нас посылают – We are sent
Нас пошлют — We will be sent

Им дали – They were given
Им дают – They are given
Им дадут — They will be given

Ему помогли – He was helped
Ему помогают — He is helped
Ему помогут — He will be helped

Упражнение 276. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive.

Упражнение 277. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive.

Упражнение 278. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 279. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 280. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

При образовании всех времен страдательного залога к правильным глаголам добавляется -ed, а неправильные глаголы берутся из третьего столбца (III форма глагола)
таблицы неправильных глаголов.

Упражнение 281. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

Упражнение 282. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

Упражнение 283. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Active или Future Simple Passive.

The doctor was sent — Доктора послали

The doctor was sent for — За доктором послали

Запомните этот шуточный мини-рассказ:

Не was talked about. — О нем говорили.

Не was sent for. — За ним послали.

He was waited for. — Его ждали.

He was looked at. — На него смотрели.

He was listened to. — Его слушали.

He was laughed at. — Над ним смеялись.

Запомните эти предложения:

The house wasn’t lived in. — В этом доме никто не жил.

The bed wasn’t slept in. — В этой кровати никто не спал.

Упражнение 284 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

Упражнение 285. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 286. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south.
2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview.
3. Mr. Wilson will teach you English.
4. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.
5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday.
6. Our mother tells us stories every evening.
7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures.
8. A boy showed her the way.
9. They will send us a box of fruit.
10. Five or six small children followed them.
11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields.
12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest.
13. The waves carried the boat away.
14. We shall do the translation in the evening.
15. They water the flowers regularly.
16. You promised me these books long ago.
17. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works.
18. A marble pavillion protects the house.
19. The boys will paint the roof of the house.
20. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence.
21. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.

Упражнение 287. Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.

Это нужно сделать — It must be done
Это можно сделать — It can be done

Источник статьи: http://njnj.ru/golits/golits_passive.htm

Exercise 5. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

• At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.

• She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.

• The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.

• Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.

• You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.

• They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.

• From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.

• Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

Exercise 6. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

• E.g. We often speak of her. — She is often spoken of.

• The senior students laughed at the freshman.

• The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday.

• Young mothers looked after their babies with great care.

• Nobody lived in that old house.

• They sent for Jim and told him to prepare a report on that subject.

• We thought about our friend all the time.

• The doctor will operate on him in a week.

• The teacher sent for the pupil’s parents.

• They looked for the newspaper everywhere.

• The neighbour asked for the telegram.

• Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention.

Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice.

• Nobody (to see) him yesterday.

• The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.

• He (to give) me this book next week.

• The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.

• We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation tomorrow.

• You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book.

• Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest.

• Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.

• Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov.

• We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

• Материалы и инструменты живописца.

2.1 Прочитайте и переведите текст:

Think, for a second, if you could name one essential product or tool that you could not do your job without.

It’s a tough question, but it’s particularly difficult to answer if your work relies on your creativity and artistic skill. Have you ever thought about what type of oils a famous painter favors, or what kind of plaster works best? Or, perhaps, if sinking money into expensive brushes or paper is even worth it?

Given that prominent artists today are celebrated for their ideas and execution, we’re more likely to pick their brains for their motives and meaning behind their work, rather than their preferred brand of oil pastel, or which household item is integral to their practice. We savor the details of artists’ inspirations and processes, but we rarely know about the traditional art materials and offbeat objects that they love the most. So, we decided to find out.

We asked a smattering of artists—from deft painters and sculptors to new media innovators and conceptual masters—to tell us about their favorite art materials, and how they’ve propelled (and in some cases, even inspired) their practices. While many have clear preferences, others asserted that their work does not rely on a single item, or mentioned objects that you’d never find in a art supply store. Below, we share their responses, ranging from beloved paint tubes to a homemade concoction inspired by the chemical makeup of the human body.

Few painters work quite so sculpturally as Gina Beavers. The secret ingredients behind her weighty, textural paintings—often of mounds of junk food or make-up tutorials—are two products from the artist-owned New York City paint shop Guerra Paint and Pigment. For a decade, Beavers has been using Acrylic 65—“a super high-quality acrylic that is highly adhesive,” she noted—and Thickener #1, which is used to thicken acrylic paints. “I combine the two to build up the thick surfaces of paint that I use in my paintings,” Beavers said.

2.2. Изучите творчество следующих художников:

Gina Beavers

Few painters work quite so sculpturally as Gina Beavers. The secret ingredients behind her weighty, textural paintings—often of mounds of junk food or make-up tutorials—are two products from the artist-owned New York City paint shop Guerra Paint and Pigment. For a decade, Beavers has been using Acrylic 65—“a super high-quality acrylic that is highly adhesive,” she noted—and Thickener #1, which is used to thicken acrylic paints. “I combine the two to build up the thick surfaces of paint that I use in my paintings,” Beavers said.

The East Village paint shop’s proprietor, Art Guerra, originally developed these formulas. An artist himself, he had a studio in the same building as Beavers in Bushwick. “One day, he brought me some to experiment with, and I was hooked,” she recalled. “I had been looking for a way out of the super-flat, hard-edge abstractions I had been making, and the acrylic arrived at the perfect time.”

Sanam HYPERLINK «https://www.artsy.net/artist/sanam-khatibi» HYPERLINK «https://www.artsy.net/artist/sanam-khatibi»Khatibi

Winsor & Newton Artists’ Oil Color in Olive Green (Permanence A, Series 2)

Sanam Khatibi creates alluring figurative paintings—allegorical works that portray human figures succumbing to primal desires—where rich blues and greens and soft browns and seafoams set the tone. The artist noted that she often tries out new oil colors and brands, but within her distinct palette, a certain olive green has been a constant for around five years.

“I use this color in practically every single one of my paintings,” Khatibi said. “It has become a sort of base for me, and I use it also as a foundation to create other colors.”

Источник статьи: http://studopedia.ru/22_57506_Exercise—raskroyte-skobki-vibiraya-trebuyushchuyusya-formu-glagola.html