Упражнение 226 раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы
Запомните типичные для Present Perfect обстоятельства:
already — уже
not yet — нет еще
just — только что
ever — когда-либо
never — никогда.
Сравните также:
• I have bought a book today. — Я купил книгу сегодня. (this week, this month) неистекший отрезок времени — Present Perfect
• I bought a book yesterday. — Я купил книгу вчера.(last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени — Past Simple
Запомните также следующие предложения:
I have never been to France. — Я никогда не был во Франции.
Have you ever been to London? — Вы были когда-нибудь в Лондоне?
I haven’t seen you for ages. — Не видел тебя целую вечность.
I haven’t met him for a long time. — Я не видел его долгое время.
I haven’t been to Moscow since last year. Я не был в Москве с прошлого года.
Упражнение 221. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Ответы
Упражнение 223 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous или Present Perfect. Ответы
Упражнение 224. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous или Present Perfect. Ответы
Упражнение 225 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Continuous.Ответы
Сравните употребление Present Perfect и Past Simple
Упражнение 226. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.Ответы
Упражнение 227 Раскроите скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. Ответы
Упражнение 228. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
Упражнение 229. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. Ответы
Упражнение 230. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. Ответы
Сравните употребление Present Perfect, Present Continuous и Past Simple
Упражнение 231. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple или Past Simple. Ответы
Сравните употребление Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple и Past Continuous
Упражнение 232. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple или Past Continuous. Ответы
• I have bought a book today. — Я купил книгу сегодня. (this week, this month) неистекший отрезок времени — Present Perfect
• I bought a book yesterday. — Я купил книгу вчера.(last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени — Past Simple
Present Perfect и Past Simple для школьников. Present Perfect — это настоящее время, а Past Simple — прошедшее.
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Упражнение 226
Упражнение 226. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 2. She (to live) there last year. 3. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 4. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 5. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 6. I (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 7. The wind (to blow) off the man’s hat, and he cannot catch it. 8. The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 9. The wind (to change) in the morning. 10. We (to travel) around Europe last year. 11. My father knows so much because he (to travel) a lot. 12. I (to see) Pete today. 13. She (to see) this film last Sunday. 14. Alex (to meet) his friend two hours ago. 15. I just (to meet) our teacher. 16. The children already (to decide) what to do with the books. 17. Yesterday they (to decide) to help their grandmother. 18. I (not to see) you for a long time. I (to see) you in town two or three days ago, but you (not to see) me. I (to be) on a bus.
Упражнение 227 Раскроите скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 2. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 3. You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea? 4. While travelling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend. 5. I never (to visit) that place. 6. He (to visit) that place last year. 7. I just (to get) a letter from Tom. 8. You (to take) any photographs while travelling in the south? 9. He (to be) abroad five years ago. 10. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year? 11. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child. 12. He (not yet to come) back. 13. He (to go) already? 14. When you (to see) him last? 15. I (not to see) him for ages. 16. His health (to improve) greatly since I (to see) him last. 17. You (to pass) your driving test yet? — Yes, I (to pass) it in May, but I (not to buy) a car yet. 18. He already (to move). He (to find) a nice flat before Christmas and he (to be) there two years.
Упражнение 228. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. I (not yet to eat) today. 2. He (not to eat) yesterday. 3. You (to play) the piano yesterday? 4. You (to play) the piano today? 5. What you (to prepare) for today? 6. Look at this birdhouse. Mike (to make) it himself. He (to make) it last Sunday. 7. Where you (to put) my pen? I cannot find it. 8. You (to see) Mary today? 9. When you (to see) Mary? — I (to see) her last week. 10. Your mother (to promise) to take you to the theatre? 11. Look at my new dress! I (to make) it myself. 12. He is not at school today, he (to fall) ill. — When he (to fall) ill? — He (to fall) ill yesterday. 13. I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk. 14. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 15. He just (to come) home. 16. He (to come) home a minute ago. 17. Nick (to play) football yesterday. 18. She already (to come) from school. Now she is doing her homework. 19. I (to read) this book last year. 20. I (to read) this book this year. 21. I never (to be) to Washington. 22. You ever (to be) to New York? 23. You ever (to see) the eruption of a volcano? 24. I (to invite) Linda to the party. — When you (to see) her? — I (not to see) her for ages. I (to call) her an hour ago.
Упражнение 229. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. She just (to go) out. 2. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 3. We (not yet to solve) the problem. 4. When it all (to happen)? 5. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o’clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 6. Show me the dress which you (to make). 7. Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud (to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. 8. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers (to fall) on the floor because of the wind. 9. When you (to open) the window? — I (to open) it ten minutes ago. 10. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 11. I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. 12. I (not to read) the newspaper today. 13. It is very late, and trams (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home. 14. How many times you (to be) to St. Petersburg? 15. At last I (to translate) this article: now I shall have a little rest. 16. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 17. My watch was going in the morning, but now it (to stop). 18. The lecture (not yet to begin) and the students are talking in the classroom.
Упражнение 230. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. It (to be) very cold yesterday. 2. When you (to meet) him? 3. I (not to see) him since 1987. 4. How many mushrooms you (to gather)? 5. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere. 6. The new school (to begin) working last year. 7. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out. 8. The building of the house (to begin) early in April. 9. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing. 10. We already (to solve) the problem. 11. He (to come) a moment ago. 12. I never (to speak) to him. 13. He just (to finish) his work. 14. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dictation? 15. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country? 16. They (not yet to come) from the south. 17. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover). 18. If everybody (to read) this new novel, let’s discuss it. 19. You (to book) tickets? — Yes, I . I (to book) them several days ago. 20. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much. 21. You (to read) all the books on this shelf? 22. I (not to see) my cousin since last year. 23. Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place? 24. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught. 25. «We (not to meet) for such a long time!» said my friend. «Yes, indeed,» I answered, «and we both (to grow).»
Сравните употребление Present Perfect, Present Continuous и Past Simple
Упражнение 231. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple или Past Simple.
1. What you (to do) here at such a late hour? You (to write) your composition? — No, I (to write) it already. I (to work) at my report. — And when you (to write) your composition? — I (to finish) it two days ago. 2. I say, Tom, let’s have dinner. — No, thank you, I already (to have) dinner. 3. What the weather (to be) like? It still (to rain)? — No, it (to stop) raining. 4. Please give me a pencil, I (to lose) mine. 5. I (not to meet) Peter since Monday. 6. Nina just (to finish) work. 7. Where Sergei (to be)? — He (to go) home. He (to leave) the room a minute ago. 8. What you (to read) now? — I (to read) «Jane Eyre» by Charlotte Bronte. 9. They (to read) «Ivanhoe» by Walter Scott a month ago. What about you? You (to read) «Ivanhoe»? 10. My watch (to stop). There (to be) something wrong with it. 11. You (to see) Jack today? — Yes, I (to see) him at the institute. 12. You (to hear) the new symphony by M.? — Yes, I . . — When you (to hear) it? — I (to hear) it last Sunday. 13. You (to change) so much. Anything (to happen)?
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