Употребите правильно личные местоимения в следующих предложениях

Личные местоимения в английском. Правила и упражнения

Личные местоимения в английском языке встречаются в двух падежах – именительном (nominative case) и объектном (objective case). В данной статье Вы познакомитесь и с теми, и с другими, посмотрите таблицы и выполните упражнения на личные местоимения. Поговорим вначале о личных местоимениях в nominative case – именительном падеже.

Personal pronouns in nominative case.

Вроде бы, все просто, но давайте сделаем некоторые уточнения.

Личные местоимения в nominative case в английском чаще всего выполняют роль подлежащего :

She lives in Bristol. – Она живет в Бристоле

I am not scared. – Я не напугана.

Следует также отметить, что personal pronouns в именительном падеже могут выступать в роли именного сказуемого :

It was she who did it. – Это была она, кто сделал это.

В подобных случаях в более неформальной речи допустимо использование местоимений в объектном падеже:

It was her, who did it.

Некоторые личные местоимения отчетливо указывают на род. Это местоимения he — мужской род (одушевленное) и she — женский род (неодушевленные). Местоимение it употребляется вместо всех неодушевленных предметов, а также животных и слова baby (младенец).

Molly sees a cat. It is black. – Молли видит кота. Он черный.

Where is the baby. It’s with me. – Где ребенок? Он со мной.

В некоторых случаях многие предметы могут одушевляться (особенно в художественной литературе) и заменяться на she и he. Подробнее читайте в статье про категорию рода в английском языке.

Местоимение I всегда пишется с большой буквы независимо от места в предложении.

Вы, должно быть, заметили, что местоимение you переводится как ты и вы и всегда имеет форму множественного числа. На самом деле, местоимения ты в современном английском языке нет. Раньше оно было и звучало как thou. Сегодня подобную форму можно встретить разве что в стихах. Запомните: в английском ко всем принять обращаться на вы и использовать при этом местоимение you, имеющее множественное число.

You are a good boy. – Ты хороший мальчик.

Заметьте: после you стоит глагол во множественном числе – you are.

Похоже, про личные местоимения в именительном падеже я сказала все, давайте выполним несколько упражнений на закрепление. Ответы Вы найдете в конце статьи.

Упражнения на личные местоимения he, she, it и пр.

Упражнение 1. Какими личными местоимениями можно заменить следующие существительные? Заполните таблицу.

Kate, my parents, auntie, Jacob, car, sister, cousins, two chairs, chair, the Queen, Ann, brother, uncle, Bill, cat, table, my father, my house, cars, balls.

Упражнение 2. Add he, she, it, we, or they

Molly is very nice. _____’s my best friend.
Molly and I aren’t English. ______’re from Sydney.
Greg is my brother. ______’s 25 years old.
Greg and Alison are married. _______’ve got two children.
Emily is 22 years old. ______’s a nurse in

Упражнение 3. Write in he, she or they.

This is Maria. _____ is having lunch in the canteen.
Look at the children! _____ are playing football in the snow!
Vanya is my friend. ______ is riding a bike now.
Look at Pavel’s parents. _________ are reading a book.
Lisa is Pavel’s friend. Listen! ______ is singing!

Упражнение 4. Change the words in the brackets to the appropriate pronoun (she, he, it, the, we)

(Kate) is not a typist.
(These women) are not doctors.
Is (that pear) red?
(Those stories) are very interesting.
(These pencils) are black.
(This table) is brown.
(My friends and I) are at school.
(Greg) is at home now.
(A man and two women) are in the car.
(Mr. and Mrs. Baker) are in London.

Личные местоимения в объектном падеже (Objective Case).

Объектный падеж английских местоимений соответствует косвенным падежам русского языка. Рассмотрите таблицу.

Ask him to stay for dinner. – Попроси его остаться к обеду.

Give him a pen. – Дай ему ручку.

Don’t speak about him like this. – Не говори о нем так!

This was done by him . – Это было сделано им.

Сложностей в использовании объектного падежа местоимений у Вас возникнуть не должно. Единственный момент – использование I и me.

I или me?

Обычно данные местоимения используются в соответствии с правилами: I в именительном падеже, me – во всех остальных.

I give you a present. – Я дарю тебе подарок.

You give me a present. – Ты даришь мне подарок.

Первый вариант более книжный, второй – разговорный.

В структурах сравнения также можно использовать и I, и me:

Molly is as old as I / as old as me.

Molly is older than I /than me.

В кратких ответах используются оба местоимения.

I или me после and?

Оба варианта возможны, хотя выражение you and I уже устарело, Вы будете выглядеть несколько консервативным, употребляя его. Впрочем, сударь (сударыня), eсли Вам угодно … употребляйте.

Упражнения на личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

Упражнение 5. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun. Заполните пропуски, используя личные местоимения в объектном падеже.

Who is that lady? — Why are you looking at __________?
Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with __________.
Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view.
These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______.
We like this house. We’re going to buy _________.
He can’t see _______ because we are sitting in the last row.
Where are the keys to our flat? I can’t find _______.
Where is Ann? I want to talk to _________.
This snake is poisonous. I’m very afraid of _______.
Don’t wait for _______ for dinner. I’ll return very late at night.
He left Polotsk long ago. I haven’t seen _______ since.
You can fully rely on _______. We won’t let you down.

Упражнение 6. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.

My husband and I are very lucky. We have many close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people.

Our friend Andrew is a scientist. We see (1) _____ when he isn’t busy in his laboratory. When we get together with (2) _____, he always tells (3) ______ about his new experiments. Andrew is a very close friend. We like (4) _______ very much.

Our friend Maggie is an actress. We see (5) _______, when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we get together with (6) _______, she always tells (7) ______ about her life in Hollywood. Maggie is a very close friend. We like (8) ______ very much.

Our friends Bobby and Marlin are journalists. We see (9) ______,when they are not traveling around the world. When we get together with (10) ______, they always tell (11) _____ about their meetings with famous people. Bobby and Marlin are very close friends. We like (12) ____ very much.

Упражнение 7. Fill in the suitable pronouns.

Jack is hungry. Bring ________ a sandwich.
Ann is ill. Take _______ these flowers.
Fred and Jane are in the country. Write ________ a letter.
I am thirsty. Bring _________ a bottle of Coca-Cola.
Jimmy is in class. Give __________this book.
The children are hungry. Bring ________ these red apples.
Alan is at home. Ask ________ to come to the yard.
We are at table. Give _______ tea and cakes.

Упражнение 8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns. (me, us, him, her, it, them)

I’m talking to you. Please, listen to________.
Who is that man? Why are you looking at________?
These bags are nice. Do you want to look at________?
«Do you know those men?» — «Yes, I work with________».
Where are my books? I can’t find
I like that dress. I’m going to buy
We are going to the cinema. You can come with
Where is your sister? I want to talk to________ .
We are listening to music. Tom gave it to________.
I want to buy this book. Please, show it to ________

Источник статьи: http://grammar-tei.com/lichnye-mestoimeniya-v-anglijskom-pravila-i-uprazhneniya/

Тесты на тему «Притяжательные местоимения»

Международные дистанционные “ШКОЛЬНЫЕ ИНФОКОНКУРСЫ”

для дошкольников и учеников 1–11 классов

I . Употребите правильно личные местоимения в следующих предложениях.

2) . are good friends. b) You

7) . often go for a walk together. g) They

II.Какое личное местоимение можно употребить в следующих предложениях?

1) My little brother Nick is a very bad boy. I don`t want to play with . .

2)Your friends are plantng flowers in the garden. Would you lke to play with . ?

3) Two boys ask Tom : ”Could you give . your nice red pencils, please?”

4) Ann is a very kind and clever girl. Tell . about it. I think she can help you.

5) Little girl asks her mother : “Will you give . one more sweet, please?”

a) him; b) her; c) us; d) them; e) me;

III. Выберите нужные местоимения и вставьте их вместо точек.

1)My aunt and my uncle have got two children. Both . children are girls.

2)My sister has got a little kitten. . kitten is very nice. . name is Jippy.

3)My brother and I have got many toys at home. . toys are very nice.

4)There is a big doll on the sofa. I like to play with . beautiful big doll.

5)You live in Moscow, don`t you? And what about . sister Ann?

6)He is playing football with . friends in garden.

a) my; b) your; c) his; d) her; e) its; f) their; g) our.

IV. Какое из вопросительных местоимений вы выберете для следующих предложений.

1) . many kittens are there on the sofa?

2) . is your brother`s birthday?

6) I can`t understand . you want.

8) . long does it take you to come back home from school?

9) — Take your umbrella with you, Jane!

— it is going to start raining!

10) . often did you go to the cinema last week?

11) . did you play football with in the yard yesterday?

a) where; b) when; c) what); d) why; e) how; f) who.

V. Употребите правильно указательные местоимения.

1) . cat is grey, but . one is white.

2) . puppies are black and . dogs are brown.

3) . is my book and . are my books too.

4) . is his car and . are his friends` cars.

a) this; b) that; c) these; d) those.

VI. Выберите правильный вариант.

1) . kittens are very funny.

2) Are . boys playing hide-and-seek?

2. The girl was sitting at the table. . eyes were full of tears.

3. Tom, this is Jack. . father works at our school.

4. Your children sing very well. . voices are strong.

5. We went to Brazil in the belief that we would enjoy . trip.

6. Boris looks like . father. . eyes are brown like . father’s like.

a) his, His, his
b) their, His, his
c) his, Its, his
d) his, His, its

7. You have to grow up. . actions are rush. ( Твои поступки безрассудные )

8. We have always dreamt of having a baby. Hopefully, . dreams come true.

9. I am a very hardworking person. I come after school, have dinner and start doing . homework at once.

10. You are such a smart girl. . excellent marks at school prove it.

Ответы 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b, 5-c, 6-a, 7-d, 8-b, 9-d, 10-c.

Тест №3 Притяжательные местоимения

Выберите подходящий вариант Choose the correct variant

____ car is much cheaper than _____ .
Me … you
My …yours
Mine … yours

Little Jane doesn’t like _____ new dress.
she
her
hers

Now all your problems are solved. Help us with _____ .
our
ours
their

The cat is eating _____ food with pleasure.
his
her
its

This friend of _____ tells very funny stories.
mine
my
me

Jack always helps _____ wife to look after _____ children.
hers … our
his …their
he … ours

This is _____ aunt and _____ new husband.
mine … his
my … her
me … hers

She is not as clever as that friend of _____ .
her
hers
their

We should always remember _____ heroes.
our
ours
mine

Speaking about your new watch, _____ price is higher than _____ quality.
their … their
his… his
its . its

Look, it’s Frank! _____ way of thinking is as unusual as those clothes of _____ .
his . his
he … its
its … he

I am in love with my car. _____ style is fantastic.
his
her
its

Please, give the baby _____ toy.
his
her
its

Could you introduce me to _____ new friends?
your
yours
hers

_____ northern winters are so long and cold. But we got used to them.
Their
Our
Ours

_____ mind is not as quick as _____ tongue.
my … yours
my … your
mine … your

Look at _____ eyes and that happy smile of _____ . This is love!
his … hers
his … her

I really like this new flat of _____ .
you
your
yours

Do _____ husband’s parents like _____ daughter-in-law?
her … their
his … theirs
hers … their

How about riding with us in _____ new car?
his
her
our

Источник статьи: http://infourok.ru/testi-na-temu-prityazhatelnie-mestoimeniya-1828982.html