Спряжение глагола «to forecast» (Английский язык)
Глагол to forecast – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: прогнозировать, предсказывать, предвидеть.
Infinitive | to forecast |
---|---|
Simple past | forecast |
Past participle | forecast |
-s | forecasts |
-ing | forecasting |
Forecast in present simple
Утверждение
He forecasts
She forecasts
It forecasts
Отрицание
He does not forecast
She does not forecast
It does not forecast
Вопрос
Does he forecast?
Does she forecast?
Does it forecast?
Forecast in present continuous
Утверждение
He is forecasting
She is forecasting
It is forecasting
Отрицание
He is not forecasting
She is not forecasting
It is not forecasting
Вопрос
Is he forecasting?
Is she forecasting?
Is it forecasting?
Forecast in present perfect
Утверждение
He has forecast
She has forecast
It has forecast
Отрицание
He has not forecast
She has not forecast
It has not forecast
Вопрос
Has he forecast?
Has she forecast?
Has it forecast?
Forecast in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
You have been forecasting
He has been forecasting
She has been forecasting
It has been forecasting
You have been forecasting
They have been forecasting
Отрицание
I have not been forecasting
You have not been forecasting
He has not been forecasting
She has not been forecasting
It has not been forecasting
We have not been forecasting
You have not been forecasting
They have not been forecasting
Вопрос
Have you been forecasting?
Has he been forecasting?
Has she been forecasting?
Has it been forecasting?
Have you been forecasting?
Have they been forecasting?
Forecast in past simple
Утверждение
He forecast
She forecast
It forecast
Отрицание
He did not forecast
She did not forecast
It did not forecast
Вопрос
Did he forecast?
Did she forecast?
Did it forecast?
Forecast in past continuous
Утверждение
He was forecasting
She was forecasting
It was forecasting
Отрицание
He was not forecasting
She was not forecasting
It was not forecasting
They were not forecasting
Вопрос
Was he forecasting?
Was she forecasting?
Was it forecasting?
Forecast in past perfect
Утверждение
He had forecast
She had forecast
It had forecast
Отрицание
He had not forecast
She had not forecast
It had not forecast
Вопрос
Had he forecast?
Had she forecast?
Had it forecast?
Forecast in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been forecasting
She had been forecasting
It had been forecasting
They had been forecasting
Отрицание
I had not been forecasting
You had not been forecasting
He had not been forecasting
She had not been forecasting
It had not been forecasting
We had not been forecasting
You had not been forecasting
They had not been forecasting
Вопрос
Had he been forecasting?
Had she been forecasting?
Had it been forecasting?
Had they been forecasting?
Forecast in future simple
Утверждение
He will forecast
She will forecast
It will forecast
Отрицание
He will not forecast
She will not forecast
It will not forecast
Вопрос
Will he forecast?
Will she forecast?
Will it forecast?
Forecast in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be forecasting
She will be forecasting
It will be forecasting
Отрицание
I will not be forecasting
You will not be forecasting
He will not be forecasting
She will not be forecasting
It will not be forecasting
We will not be forecasting
You will not be forecasting
They will not be forecasting
Вопрос
Will he be forecasting?
Will she be forecasting?
Will it be forecasting?
Forecast in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have forecast
She will have forecast
It will have forecast
Отрицание
You will not have forecast
He will not have forecast
She will not have forecast
It will not have forecast
We will not have forecast
You will not have forecast
They will not have forecast
Вопрос
Will he have forecast?
Will she have forecast?
Will it have forecast?
Forecast in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been forecasting
You will have been forecasting
He will have been forecasting
She will have been forecasting
It will have been forecasting
We will have been forecasting
You will have been forecasting
They will have been forecasting
Отрицание
I will not have been forecasting
You will not have been forecasting
He will not have been forecasting
She will not have been forecasting
It will not have been forecasting
We will not have been forecasting
You will not have been forecasting
They will not have been forecasting
Вопрос
Will I have been forecasting?
Will you have been forecasting?
Will he have been forecasting?
Will she have been forecasting?
Will it have been forecasting?
Will we have been forecasting?
Will you have been forecasting?
Will they have been forecasting?
Forecast in conditional present
Утверждение
He would forecast
She would forecast
It would forecast
Отрицание
He would not forecast
She would not forecast
It would not forecast
Вопрос
Would he forecast?
Would she forecast?
Would it forecast?
Forecast in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be forecasting
She would be forecasting
It would be forecasting
They would be forecasting
Отрицание
I would not be forecasting
You would not be forecasting
He would not be forecasting
She would not be forecasting
It would not be forecasting
We would not be forecasting
You would not be forecasting
They would not be forecasting
Вопрос
Would he be forecasting?
Would she be forecasting?
Would it be forecasting?
Would they be forecasting?
Forecast in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have forecast
She would have forecast
It would have forecast
Отрицание
I would not have forecast
You would not have forecast
He would not have forecast
She would not have forecast
It would not have forecast
We would not have forecast
You would not have forecast
They would not have forecast
Вопрос
Would he have forecast?
Would she have forecast?
Would it have forecast?
Forecast in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been forecasting
You would have been forecasting
He would have been forecasting
She would have been forecasting
It would have been forecasting
We would have been forecasting
You would have been forecasting
They would have been forecasting
Отрицание
I would not have been forecasting
You would not have been forecasting
He would not have been forecasting
She would not have been forecasting
It would not have been forecasting
We would not have been forecasting
You would not have been forecasting
They would not have been forecasting
Вопрос
Would I have been forecasting?
Would you have been forecasting?
Would he have been forecasting?
Would she have been forecasting?
Would it have been forecasting?
Неправильные глаголы английского языка
Неправильные глаголы в грамматике английского языка — это глаголы, которые не соответствует обычным правилам для глагольных форм. Они также известны как «устойчивые» глаголы.
В английском языке глаголы являются нерегулярными или неправильными, если у них нет обычного окончания -ed в формах прошедшего времени (Past Simple) и (или) в причастии прошедшего времени (Past Participle). Именно этим они отличаются от регулярных или правильных глаголов.
Согласно Лонгмановской грамматике для студентов США, девять наиболее распространенных глаголов в английском языке — все неправильные:
say (говорить), get (получить), go (идти), know (знать), think (думать), see (видеть), make (делать), come (прийти), и take (взять).
Всего существует 180 основных базовых неправильных глаголов, остальные дополнительные глаголы являются производными от них:
do — undo — redo — overdo; bite — backbite и др.
Таблица неправильных глаголов с переводом и транскрипцией (три формы глагола):
Неопределенная форма глагола (Infinitive) | Вторая форма (Past Simple) | Третья форма (Past Participle) | Перевод | |
1 | abide [ə’baɪd] | abode [ə’bəud] | abode [ə’bəud] | пребывать, держаться |
2 | arise [ə’raɪz] | arose [ə’rəuz] | arisen [ə’rɪz(ə)n] | подняться, возникнуть |
3 | awake [ə’weɪk] | awoke [ə’wəuk] | awaked [ə’weɪk] | будить, проснуться |
4 | backbite [ˈbækbaɪt] | backbit [ˈbækbɪt] | backbitten [ˈbækbɪtən] | клеветать |
5 | backslide [ˈbæksˌlaɪd] | backslid [ˈbækˌslɪd] | backslid [ˈbækˌslɪd] | отпадать |
6 | be [bi:] | was [wɔz]; were [wз:] | been [bi:n] | быть, нести, родить |
7 | bear [beə] | bore [bɔː] | born [bɔːn] | родить |
8 | beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [‘bi:tn] | бить |
9 | become [bi:kʌm] | became [bi:keim] | become [bi:kʌm] | стать, сделаться |
10 | befall [bɪ’fɔːl] | befell [bɪ’fel] | befallen [bɪ’fɔːlən] | случиться |
11 | beget [bɪˈɡet] | begot, begat [bəˈɡat] | begot, begotten [bɪˈɡɑːtn] | порождать |
12 | begin [bi’gin] | began [bi’gæn] | begun [bi’gʌn] | начать |
13 | behold [bɪ’həuld] | beheld [bɪ’held] | beheld [bɪ’held] | видеть, созерцать |
14 | bend [bend] | bent [bent] | bent [bent] | гнуть |
15 | bereave [bɪˈriːv] | bereft, bereaved | bereft, bereaved | лишать |
16 | beseech [bɪ’siːʧ] | besought [bɪ’sɔːt] | besought [bɪ’sɔːt] | умолять, упрашивать |
17 | beset [bɪ’set] | beset [bɪ’set] | beset [bɪ’set] | осаждать |
18 | bespeak [bɪˈspiːk] | bespoke | bespoke, bespoken | заказывать |
19 | bestride [bɪˈstraɪd] | bestrode | bestridden | садиться, сидеть верхом |
20 | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | держать пари |
21 | betake [bɪˈteɪk] | betook | betaken | приниматься, отправляться |
22 | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | велеть, просить |
23 | bind [baɪnd] | bound [baund] | bound [baund] | связать |
24 | bite [baɪt] | bit [bɪt] | bitten [‘bɪtn] | кусать |
25 | bleed [bliːd] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | кровоточить |
26 | bless [bles] | blessed | blessed, blest | благословлять |
27 | blow [bləu] | blew [bluː] | blown [bləun] | дуть |
28 | break [breɪk] | broke [brəuk] | broken [‘brəuk(ə)n] | ломать |
29 | breed [briːd] | bred [bred] | bred [bred] | выращивать, разводить |
30 | bring [brɪŋ] | brought [brɔːt] | brought [brɔːt] | принести |
31 | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | вещать (ТВ, радио) |
32 | browbeat [ˈbraʊbiːt] | browbeat | browbeaten | запугивать |
33 | build [bɪld] | built [bɪlt] | built [bɪlt] | строить |
34 | burn [bɜːn] | burnt [bɜːnt] | burnt [bɜːnt] | жечь, гореть |
35 | burst [bɜːst] | burst [bɜːst] | burst [bɜːst] | разразиться, взорваться |
36 | bust [bʌst] | bust, busted | bust, busted | разжаловать, уничтожить |
37 | buy [baɪ] | bought [bɔːt] | bought [bɔːt] | купить |
38 | can [kæn] | could [kud] | could [kud] | мочь, уметь |
39 | cast [kɑːst] | cast [kɑːst] | cast [kɑːst] | кинуть, лить металл |
40 | catch [kæʧ] | caught [kɔːt] | caught [kɔːt] | ловить, поймать |
41 | choose [ʧuːz] | chose [tʃoʊz] | chosen [‘ʧəuz(ə)n] | выбрать |
42 | cling [klɪŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | прилипать, цепляться |
43 | cleave [kliːv] | cleft [kleft] | cloven [‘kləuv(ə)n] | раскалывать, рассекать |
44 | clothe [kləuð] | clothed [kləʊðd] | clothed [kləʊðd] | одеть, одевать |
45 | come [kʌm] | came [keɪm] | come [kʌm] | приходить |
46 | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | оценивать, стоить |
47 | countersink [ˈkaʊntəsɪŋk] | countersank | countersunk | зенковать |
48 | creep [kriːp] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | ползти |
49 | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | резать |
50 | dare [deə] | durst [dɜːst] | dared [deəd] | сметь |
51 | deal [diːl] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] | иметь дело |
52 | dig [dɪɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | копать |
53 | dive [daɪv] | dove [dʌv] | dived [daɪvd] | нырять, погружаться |
54 | do/does [dʌz] | did [dɪd] | done [dʌn] | делать |
55 | draw [drɔː] | drew [druː] | drawn [drɔːn] | тащить, рисовать |
56 | dream [driːm] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | грезить, мечтать |
57 | drink [drɪŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] | пить, выпить |
58 | drive [draɪv] | drove [drəʊv] | driven [ˈdrɪvn̩] | гнать, ехать |
59 | dwell [dwel] | dwelt [dwelt] | dwelt [dwelt] | обитать, задерживаться |
60 | eat [iːt] | ate [et] | eaten [ˈiːtn̩] | кушать, есть |
61 | fall [fɔːl] | fell [fel] | fallen [ˈfɔːlən] | падать |
62 | feed [fiːd] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | кормить |
63 | feel [fiːl] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | чувствовать |
64 | fight [faɪt] | fought [ˈfɔːt ] | fought [ˈfɔːt ] | сражаться, драться |
65 | find [faɪnd] | found [faʊnd] | found [faʊnd] | находить |
66 | fit [fɪt] | fit [fɪt] | fit [fɪt] | подходить, годиться |
67 | flee [fliː] | fled [fled] | fled [fled] | бежать, спасаться |
68 | fling [flɪŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | бросить |
69 | fly [flaɪ] | flew [fluː] | flown [fləʊn] | летать |
70 | forbear [fɔːrˈber] | forbore | forborne | воздерживаться |
71 | forbid [fəˈbɪd] | forbade [fəˈbæd] | forbidden [fəˈbɪdn̩] | запретить |
72 | forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | предсказывать |
73 | foresee [fɔːrˈsiː] | foresaw | foreseen | предвидеть |
74 | foretell [fɔːrˈtel] | foretold | foretold | предсказывать |
75 | forget [fəˈɡet] | forgot [fəˈɡɒt] | forgotten [fəˈɡɒtn̩] | забыть |
76 | forego [fɔːˈɡəʊ] | forewent [fɔːˈwent] | foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn] | отказываться, воздерживаться |
77 | forgive [fəˈɡɪv] | forgave [fəˈɡeɪv] | forgiven [fəˈɡɪvn̩] | простить |
78 | forsake [fəˈseɪk] | forsook [fəˈsʊk] | forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] | покидать |
79 | forswear [fɔːrˈswer] | forswore | forsworn | отрекаться |
80 | freeze [friːz] | froze [frəʊz] | frozen [ˈfrəʊzən] | замерзнуть, замораживать |
81 | gainsay [ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ] | gainsaid | gainsaid | отрицать, противоречить |
82 | get [ˈɡet] | got [ˈɡɒt] | got [ˈɡɒt] | получить |
83 | gild [ɡɪld] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | позолотить |
84 | gird [ɡɜːrd] | girded, girt | girded, girt | опоясывать |
85 | give [ɡɪv] | gave [ɡeɪv] | given [ɡɪvn̩] | дать |
86 | go/goes [ɡəʊz] | went [ˈwent] | gone [ɡɒn] | идти, уходить |
87 | grind [ɡraɪnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | точить, молоть |
88 | grow [ɡrəʊ] | grew [ɡruː] | grown [ɡrəʊn] | расти |
89 | hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ]; hanged [hæŋd] | hung [hʌŋ]; hanged [hæŋd] | висеть, повесить |
90 | have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | иметь |
91 | hear [hɪə] | heard [hɜːd] | heard [hɜːd] | слушать |
92 | hew [hjuː] | hewed [hjuːd] | hewed [hjuːd]; hewn [hjuːn] | рубить, тесать |
93 | hide [haɪd] | hid [hɪd] | hidden [ˈhɪdn̩] | прятать(ся) |
94 | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | ударить, попасть |
95 | hold [həʊld] | held [held] | held [held] | держать |
96 | hurt [hɜːt] | hurt [hɜːt] | hurt [hɜːt] | причинить боль |
97 | inlay [ˌɪnˈleɪ] | inlaid | inlaid | вкладывать, выстилать |
98 | input [ˈɪnpʊt] | input, inputted | input, inputted | входить |
99 | inset [ˈɪnset] | inset | inset | вставлять, вкладывать |
100 | interweave [ˌɪntərˈwiːv] | interwove | interwoven | вплести, воткать |
101 | keep [kiːp] | kept [kept ] | kept [kept ] | хранить |
102 | kneel [niːl] | knelt [nelt]; kneeled [niːld] | knelt [nelt]; kneeled [niːld] | становиться на колени |
103 | knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt]; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | knit [nɪt]; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | вязать |
104 | know [nəʊ] | knew [njuː] | known [nəʊn] | знать |
105 | lay [leɪ] | laid [leɪd ] | laid [leɪd ] | класть, положить |
106 | lead [liːd] | led [led] | led [led] | вести |
107 | lean [liːn] | leant [lent]; leaned [liːnd] | leant [lent]; leaned [liːnd] | опереться, прислониться |
108 | leap [liːp] | leapt [lept]; leaped [liːpt] | leapt [lept]; leaped [liːpt] | прыгать |
109 | learn [lɜːn] | learnt [lɜːnt]; learned [lɜːnd] | learnt [lɜːnt]; learned [lɜːnd] | учить |
110 | leave [liːv] | left [left] | left [left] | оставить |
111 | lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | одолжить |
112 | let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | пустить, дать |
113 | lie [laɪ] | lay [leɪ] | lain [leɪn] | лежать |
114 | light [laɪt] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | осветить |
115 | lose [luːz] | lost [lɒst] | lost [lɒst] | терять |
116 | make [ˈmeɪk] | made [ˈmeɪd] | made [ˈmeɪd] | делать |
117 | may [meɪ] | might [maɪt] | might [maɪt] | мочь, иметь возможность |
118 | mean [miːn] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | подразумевать |
119 | meet [miːt] | met [met] | met [met] | встретить |
120 | miscast [ˌmɪsˈkæst] | miscast | miscast | неправильно распределять роли |
121 | mishear [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | ослышаться |
122 | mishit [ˈmɪshɪt] | mishit | mishit | промахнуться |
123 | mislay [ˌmɪsˈleɪ] | mislaid | mislaid | класть не на место |
124 | mislead [ˌmɪsˈliːd] | misled | misled | ввести в заблуждение |
125 | misread [ˌmɪsˈriːd] | misread | misread | неправильно истолковывать |
126 | misspell [ˌmɪsˈspel] | misspelt, misspeled | misspelt, misspeled | писать с ошибками |
127 | misspend [ˌmɪsˈspend] | misspent | misspent | экономить |
128 | mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] | mistook | mistaken | неправильно понимать |
129 | misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd] | misunderstood | misunderstood | неправильно понимать |
130 | mow [moʊ] | mowed | mown | косить |
131 | outbid [ˌaʊtˈbɪd] | outbid | outbid | перебивать цену |
132 | outdo [ˌaʊtˈduː] | outdid | outdone | превосходить |
133 | outfight [ˌaʊtˈfaɪt] | outfought | outfought | побеждать (в бою) |
134 | outgrow [ˌaʊtˈɡroʊ] | outgrew | outgrown | вырастать из |
135 | output [ˈaʊtpʊt] | output, outputted | output, outputted | выдавать, производить |
136 | outrun [ˌaʊtˈrʌn] | outran | outrun | перегонять, опережать |
137 | outsell [ˌaʊtˈsel] | outsold | outsold | продавать лучше или дороже |
138 | outshine [ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn] | outshone | outshone | затмевать |
139 | overbid [ˌoʊvəˈbɪd] | overbid | overbid | повелевать |
140 | overcome [ˌoʊvərˈkʌm] | overcame | overcome | компенсировать |
141 | overdo [ˌoʊvərˈduː] | overdid | overdone | делать что-либо излишне, чрезмерно |
142 | overdraw [ˌoʊvərˈdrɔː] | overdrew | overdrawn | превышать |
143 | overeat [ˌoʊvərˈiːt] | overate | overeaten | объедаться |
144 | overfly [ˌoʊvərˈflaɪ] | overflew | overflown | перелетать |
145 | overhang [ˌoʊvərˈhæŋ] | overhung | overhung | нависать |
146 | overhear [ˌoʊvərˈhɪr] | overheard | overheard | подслушивать |
147 | overlay [ˌoʊvərˈleɪ] | overlaid | overlaid | покрывать |
148 | overpay [ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ] | overpaid | overpaid | переплачивать |
149 | override [ˌoʊvərˈraɪd] | overrode | overridden | отвергать, отклонять |
150 | overrun [ˈoʊvərʌn] | overran | overrun | переливаться через край |
151 | oversee [ˌoʊvərˈsiː] | oversaw | overseen | надзирать за |
152 | overshoot [ˌoʊvərˈʃuːt] | overshot | overshot | расстрелять |
153 | oversleep [ˌoʊvərˈsliːp] | overslept | overslept | проспать |
154 | overtake [ˌoʊvərˈteɪk] | overtook | overtaken | догонять |
155 | overthrow [ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ] | overthrew | overthrown | свергать |
156 | partake [pɑːrˈteɪk] | partook | partaken | вкушать |
157 | pay [peɪ] | paid [peɪd] | paid [peɪd] | платить |
158 | plead [pliːd] | pleaded, pled | pleaded, pled | обращаться к суду |
159 | prepay [priˈpeɪ] | prepaid | prepaid | платить вперед |
160 | prove [pruːv] | proved | proved, proven | доказывать, оказаться |
161 | put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | класть |
162 | quit [kwɪt] | quit, quitted | quit, quitted | покидать, оставлять |
163 | read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | читать |
164 | rebind [ˌriːˈbaɪnd] | rebound | rebound | перевязывать |
165 | rebuild [ˌriːˈbɪld] | rebuilt | rebuilt | перестроить |
166 | recast [ˌriːˈkæst] | recast | recast | видоизменять, преобразовывать |
167 | redo [ˌriːˈduː] | redid | redone | повторять сделанное |
168 | rehear [ˌriːˈhɪr] | reheard | reheard | слушать вторично |
169 | remake [ˈriːmeɪk] | remade | remade | переделывать |
170 | rend [rend] | rent | rent | раздирать |
171 | repay [rɪˈpeɪ] | repaid | repaid | отдавать долг |
172 | rerun [ˈriːrʌn] | reran | rerun | выполнять повторно |
173 | resell [ˌriːˈsel] | resold | resold | перепродавать |
174 | reset [ˌriːˈset] | reset | reset | возвращать |
175 | resit [ˈriːsɪt] | resat | resat | пересиживать |
176 | retake [ˌriːˈteɪk] | retook | retaken | забирать |
177 | retell [ˌriːˈtel] | retold | retold | пересказывать |
178 | rewrite [ˈriːraɪt] | rewrote | rewritten | переписать |
179 | rid [rɪd] | rid, ridded | rid, ridded | избавлять |
180 | ride [raɪd] | rode [roud] | ridden [‘rɪdn] | ездить верхом |
181 | ring [rɪŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | звонить |
182 | rise [raɪz] | rose [rouz] | risen [‘rɪzən] | подняться |
183 | rive [raɪv] | rived | riven | расщеплять |
184 | run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run [rʌn] | бежать, течь |
185 | saw [sɔː] | sawed | sawn, sawed | пилить |
186 | say [seɪ] | said [sed] | said [sed] | говорить, сказать |
187 | see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | видеть |
188 | seek [siːk] | sought | sought | искать |
189 | sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | продавать |
190 | send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | послать |
191 | set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | устанавливать |
192 | sew [soʊ] | sewed | sewed, sewn | шить |
193 | shake [ʃeɪk] | shook [ʃʊk] | shaken [‘ʃeɪkən] | трясти |
194 | shave [ʃeɪv] | shaved | shaved, shaven | брить |
195 | shear [ʃɪr] | sheared | shorn, sheared | стричь |
196 | shed [ʃed] | shed | shed | проливать |
197 | shine [ʃaɪn] | shone [ʃoun], shined | shone [ʃoun], shined | светить, сиять |
198 | shoe [ʃuː] | shod | shod | обувать, подковывать |
199 | shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɒt] | shot [ʃɒt] | стрелять, давать побеги |
200 | show [ʃou] | showed [ʃoud] | shown [ʃoun], showed | показывать |
201 | shrink [ʃrɪŋk] | shrank, shrunk | shrunk | сокращаться, сжиматься, отпрянуть |
202 | shrive [ʃraɪv] | shrove, shrived | shriven, shrived | исповедовать |
203 | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | закрывать |
204 | sing [sɪŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | петь |
205 | sink [sɪŋk] | sank [sæŋk] | sunk [sʌŋk] | тонуть |
206 | sit [sɪt] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | сидеть |
207 | slay [sleɪ] | slew | slain | убивать |
208 | sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | спать |
209 | slide [slaɪd] | slid | slid | скользить |
210 | sling [slɪŋ] | slung | slung | швырять, подвешивать |
211 | slink [slɪŋk] | slunk | slunk | идти крадучись |
212 | slit [slɪt] | slit | slit | раздирать, разрезать (вдоль) |
213 | smell [smel] | smelt [smelt], smelled | smelt [smelt], smelled | пахнуть, нюхать |
214 | smite [smaɪt] | smote | smitten | ударять, разбивать |
215 | sow [soʊ] | sowed | sowed, sown | сеять |
216 | speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [‘spoukən] | говорить |
217 | speed [spiːd] | sped, speeded | sped, speeded | ускорять, спешить |
218 | spell [spel] | spelt [spelt], spelled | spelt [spelt], spelled | писать или читать по буквам |
219 | spend [spend] | spent | spent | тратить, проводить |
220 | spill [spɪl] | spilt [spɪlt], spilled | spilt [spɪlt], spilled | пролить |
221 | spin [spɪn] | spun, span | spun | прясть |
222 | spit [spɪt] | spat [spæt], spit | spat [spæt], spit | плевать |
223 | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | расщепить |
224 | spoil [spoɪl] | spoilt [spoɪlt], spoiled | spoilt [spoɪlt], spoiled | портить |
225 | spotlight [ˈspɑːtlaɪt] | spotlit, spotlighted | spotlit, spotlighted | осветить |
226 | spread [spred] | spread | spread | распростра- няться |
227 | spring [ˈsprɪŋ] | sprang | sprung | скакать, пружинить |
228 | stand [stænd] | stood [stʊd] | stood [stʊd] | стоять |
229 | steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen [‘stoulən] | украсть |
230 | stick [stɪk] | stuck | stuck | уколоть, приклеить |
231 | sting [stɪŋ] | stung | stung | ужалить |
232 | stink [stɪŋk] | stank, stunk | stunk | вонять |
233 | strew [struː] | strewed | strewn, strewed | усеять, устлать |
234 | stride [straɪd] | strode | stridden | шагать |
235 | strike [straɪk] | struck [strʌk] | struck [strʌk] | ударить, бить, бастовать |
236 | string [ˈstrɪŋ] | strung | strung | нанизать, натянуть |
237 | strive [straɪv] | strove | striven | стараться |
238 | sublet [ˌsʌbˈlet] | sublet | sublet | передавать в субаренду |
239 | swear [swer] | swore | sworn | клясться, браниться |
240 | sweep [swiːp] | swept | swept | мести, промчаться |
241 | swell [swel] | swelled | swollen, swelled | вздуться |
242 | swim [swɪm] | swam [swæm] | swum [swæm] | плыть |
243 | swing [swɪŋ] | swung | swung | качаться |
244 | take [teɪk] | took [tʊk] | taken [‘teɪkən] | взять, брать |
245 | teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | учить |
246 | tear [teər] | tore [tɔr] | torn [tɔrn] | рвать |
247 | tell [tel] | told [tould] | told [tould] | рассказывать, сказать |
248 | think [θɪŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | думать |
249 | thrive [θraɪv] | throve, trived | thriven, trived | процветать |
250 | throw [θrou] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θroun] | бросить |
251 | thrust [θrʌst] | thrust | thrust | толкнуть, сунуть |
252 | tread [tred] | trod | trod, trodden | ступать |
253 | unbend [ˌʌnˈbend] | unbent | unbent | разогнуть |
254 | underbid [ˌʌndərˈbɪd] | underbid | underbid | снижать цену |
255 | undercut [ˌʌndərˈkʌt] | undercut | undercut | сбивать цены |
256 | undergo [ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ] | underwent | undergone | проходить, подвергаться |
257 | underlie [ˌʌndərˈlaɪ] | underlay | underlain | лежать в основе |
258 | underpay [ˌʌndərˈpeɪ] | underpaid | underpaid | оплачивать слишком низко |
259 | undersell [ˌʌndərˈsel] | undersold | undersold | продавать дешевле |
260 | understand [ʌndər’stænd] | understood [ʌndər’stʊd] | understood [ʌndər’stʊd] | понимать |
261 | undertake [ˌʌndərˈteɪk] | undertook | undertaken | предпринять |
262 | underwrite [ˌʌndərˈraɪt] | underwrote | underwritten | подписывать |
263 | undo [ʌnˈduː] | undid | undone | уничтожать сделанное |
264 | unfreeze [ˌʌnˈfriːz] | unfroze | unfrozen | размораживать |
265 | unsay [ənˈseɪ] | unsaid | unsaid | брать назад свои слова |
266 | unwind [ˌʌnˈwaɪnd] | unwound | unwound | развертывать |
267 | uphold [ʌpˈhoʊld] | upheld | upheld | поддерживать |
268 | upset [ʌpˈset] | upset | upset | опрокинуть, огорчить |
269 | wake [weɪk] | woke [wouk], waked | woken [‘woukən], waked | просыпаться, будить |
270 | waylay [weɪˈleɪ] | waylaid | waylaid | подстерегать |
271 | wear [weər] | wore [wɔr] | worn [wɔrn] | носить (одежду) |
272 | weave [wiːv] | wove, weaved | woven, weaved | ткать |
273 | wed [wed] | wed, wedded | wed, wedded | выдавать замуж |
274 | weep [wiːp] | wept | wept | плакать |
275 | wet [wet] | wet, wetted | wet, wetted | мочить, увлажнять |
276 | win [wɪn] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | выиграть |
277 | wind [wɪnd] | wound | wound | заводить (механизм) |
278 | withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] | withdrew | withdrawn | взять назад, отозвать |
279 | withhold [wɪðˈhoʊld] | withheld | withheld | удерживать |
280 | withstand [wɪðˈstænd] | withstood | withstood | противиться |
281 | wring [rɪŋ] | wrung | wrung | скрутить, сжать |
282 | write [raɪt] | wrote [rout] | written [‘rɪtn] | писать |
Большинство английских глаголов следуют стандартным правилам:
- Today I try. (сегодня я пытаюсь)
- Yesterday I tried (вчера я пытался)
Прошедшее время (вторая и третья формы глагола) образуется при помощи стандартного -ed! Все очень просто!
Неправильные же глаголы не подчиняются никаким схемам, и для них не существует никаких правил, поэтому их необходимо просто запомнить.
Основные способы образования II и III форм неправильных глаголов | ||||
№ | Способ образования | Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle |
1 | Изменение корневой гласной формы инфинитива | to come to begin | came began | come begun |
2 | Изменение корневой гласной и добавление окончания | to break to give | broke gave | broken given |
3 | Изменение окончания формы инфинитива | to spend to send | spent sent | spent sent |
4 | Все три формы неправильного глагола одинаковы | to put to cost | put cost | put cost |
5 | Вторая и третья формы одинаковы и содержат краткий гласный [e] | to feel to leave | felt left | felt left |
На самом деле, много лет назад в древнеанглийском языке было, как минимум, в два раза больше неправильных глаголов. За многие столетия эти глаголы изменились и сегодня английский является гораздо более простым современным языком.
Представьте себе игру с испорченным телефоном, когда люди, сидящие по кругу, говорят друг другу на ухо предложение. Это предложение, пройдя по кругу, каждый раз меняется и становится по форме совсем не похожим на изначальное, хотя по смыслу они совпадают.
Как считает известный популяризатор науки и профессор лингвистики в Гарварде Стивен Пинкер: «каждый раз, когда мы используем неправильный глагол, мы продолжаем эту игру». Иными словами — это испорченный телефон, который длится более пяти тысяч лет.
Топ 100 неправильных глаголов:
Источник статьи: http://englishmore.ru/irregular-verbs/nepravilnye-glagoly-angliyskogo-yazyka