Спряжение глагола «to broadcast» (Английский язык)
Глагол to broadcast – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: вещать, распространять, передавать по радио, разбрасывать, вести радиопередачу, передавать по телевидению.
| Infinitive | to broadcast |
|---|---|
| Simple past | broadcast/broadcasted |
| Past participle | broadcast/broadcasted |
| -s | broadcasts |
| -ing | broadcasting |
Broadcast in present simple
Утверждение
He broadcasts
She broadcasts
It broadcasts
Отрицание
He does not broadcast
She does not broadcast
It does not broadcast
Вопрос
Does he broadcast?
Does she broadcast?
Does it broadcast?
Broadcast in present continuous
Утверждение
He is broadcasting
She is broadcasting
It is broadcasting
Отрицание
He is not broadcasting
She is not broadcasting
It is not broadcasting
They are not broadcasting
Вопрос
Is he broadcasting?
Is she broadcasting?
Is it broadcasting?
Broadcast in present perfect
Утверждение
I have broadcast/broadcasted
You have broadcast/broadcasted
He has broadcast/broadcasted
She has broadcast/broadcasted
It has broadcast/broadcasted
We have broadcast/broadcasted
You have broadcast/broadcasted
They have broadcast/broadcasted
Отрицание
I have not broadcast/broadcasted
You have not broadcast/broadcasted
He has not broadcast/broadcasted
She has not broadcast/broadcasted
It has not broadcast/broadcasted
We have not broadcast/broadcasted
You have not broadcast/broadcasted
They have not broadcast/broadcasted
Вопрос
Have I broadcast/broadcasted?
Have you broadcast/broadcasted?
Has he broadcast/broadcasted?
Has she broadcast/broadcasted?
Has it broadcast/broadcasted?
Have we broadcast/broadcasted?
Have you broadcast/broadcasted?
Have they broadcast/broadcasted?
Broadcast in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
You have been broadcasting
He has been broadcasting
She has been broadcasting
It has been broadcasting
We have been broadcasting
You have been broadcasting
They have been broadcasting
Отрицание
I have not been broadcasting
You have not been broadcasting
He has not been broadcasting
She has not been broadcasting
It has not been broadcasting
We have not been broadcasting
You have not been broadcasting
They have not been broadcasting
Вопрос
Have you been broadcasting?
Has he been broadcasting?
Has she been broadcasting?
Has it been broadcasting?
Have we been broadcasting?
Have you been broadcasting?
Have they been broadcasting?
Broadcast in past simple
Утверждение
He broadcast/broadcasted
She broadcast/broadcasted
It broadcast/broadcasted
Отрицание
He did not broadcast
She did not broadcast
It did not broadcast
Вопрос
Did he broadcast?
Did she broadcast?
Did it broadcast?
Broadcast in past continuous
Утверждение
He was broadcasting
She was broadcasting
It was broadcasting
Отрицание
You were not broadcasting
He was not broadcasting
She was not broadcasting
It was not broadcasting
You were not broadcasting
They were not broadcasting
Вопрос
Was he broadcasting?
Was she broadcasting?
Was it broadcasting?
Broadcast in past perfect
Утверждение
I had broadcast/broadcasted
You had broadcast/broadcasted
He had broadcast/broadcasted
She had broadcast/broadcasted
It had broadcast/broadcasted
We had broadcast/broadcasted
You had broadcast/broadcasted
They had broadcast/broadcasted
Отрицание
I had not broadcast/broadcasted
You had not broadcast/broadcasted
He had not broadcast/broadcasted
She had not broadcast/broadcasted
It had not broadcast/broadcasted
We had not broadcast/broadcasted
You had not broadcast/broadcasted
They had not broadcast/broadcasted
Вопрос
Had I broadcast/broadcasted?
Had you broadcast/broadcasted?
Had he broadcast/broadcasted?
Had she broadcast/broadcasted?
Had it broadcast/broadcasted?
Had we broadcast/broadcasted?
Had you broadcast/broadcasted?
Had they broadcast/broadcasted?
Broadcast in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
You had been broadcasting
He had been broadcasting
She had been broadcasting
It had been broadcasting
You had been broadcasting
They had been broadcasting
Отрицание
I had not been broadcasting
You had not been broadcasting
He had not been broadcasting
She had not been broadcasting
It had not been broadcasting
We had not been broadcasting
You had not been broadcasting
They had not been broadcasting
Вопрос
Had you been broadcasting?
Had he been broadcasting?
Had she been broadcasting?
Had it been broadcasting?
Had you been broadcasting?
Had they been broadcasting?
Broadcast in future simple
Утверждение
He will broadcast
She will broadcast
It will broadcast
Отрицание
He will not broadcast
She will not broadcast
It will not broadcast
Вопрос
Will he broadcast?
Will she broadcast?
Will it broadcast?
Broadcast in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be broadcasting
She will be broadcasting
It will be broadcasting
They will be broadcasting
Отрицание
I will not be broadcasting
You will not be broadcasting
He will not be broadcasting
She will not be broadcasting
It will not be broadcasting
We will not be broadcasting
You will not be broadcasting
They will not be broadcasting
Вопрос
Will he be broadcasting?
Will she be broadcasting?
Will it be broadcasting?
Will they be broadcasting?
Broadcast in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have broadcast/broadcasted
You will have broadcast/broadcasted
He will have broadcast/broadcasted
She will have broadcast/broadcasted
It will have broadcast/broadcasted
We will have broadcast/broadcasted
You will have broadcast/broadcasted
They will have broadcast/broadcasted
Отрицание
I will not have broadcast/broadcasted
You will not have broadcast/broadcasted
He will not have broadcast/broadcasted
She will not have broadcast/broadcasted
It will not have broadcast/broadcasted
We will not have broadcast/broadcasted
You will not have broadcast/broadcasted
They will not have broadcast/broadcasted
Вопрос
Will I have broadcast/broadcasted?
Will you have broadcast/broadcasted?
Will he have broadcast/broadcasted?
Will she have broadcast/broadcasted?
Will it have broadcast/broadcasted?
Will we have broadcast/broadcasted?
Will you have broadcast/broadcasted?
Will they have broadcast/broadcasted?
Broadcast in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been broadcasting
You will have been broadcasting
He will have been broadcasting
She will have been broadcasting
It will have been broadcasting
We will have been broadcasting
You will have been broadcasting
They will have been broadcasting
Отрицание
I will not have been broadcasting
You will not have been broadcasting
He will not have been broadcasting
She will not have been broadcasting
It will not have been broadcasting
We will not have been broadcasting
You will not have been broadcasting
They will not have been broadcasting
Вопрос
Will I have been broadcasting?
Will you have been broadcasting?
Will he have been broadcasting?
Will she have been broadcasting?
Will it have been broadcasting?
Will we have been broadcasting?
Will you have been broadcasting?
Will they have been broadcasting?
Broadcast in conditional present
Утверждение
He would broadcast
She would broadcast
It would broadcast
Отрицание
He would not broadcast
She would not broadcast
It would not broadcast
Вопрос
Would he broadcast?
Would she broadcast?
Would it broadcast?
Broadcast in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
You would be broadcasting
He would be broadcasting
She would be broadcasting
It would be broadcasting
You would be broadcasting
They would be broadcasting
Отрицание
I would not be broadcasting
You would not be broadcasting
He would not be broadcasting
She would not be broadcasting
It would not be broadcasting
We would not be broadcasting
You would not be broadcasting
They would not be broadcasting
Вопрос
Would you be broadcasting?
Would he be broadcasting?
Would she be broadcasting?
Would it be broadcasting?
Would you be broadcasting?
Would they be broadcasting?
Broadcast in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have broadcast/broadcasted
You would have broadcast/broadcasted
He would have broadcast/broadcasted
She would have broadcast/broadcasted
It would have broadcast/broadcasted
We would have broadcast/broadcasted
You would have broadcast/broadcasted
They would have broadcast/broadcasted
Отрицание
I would not have broadcast/broadcasted
You would not have broadcast/broadcasted
He would not have broadcast/broadcasted
She would not have broadcast/broadcasted
It would not have broadcast/broadcasted
We would not have broadcast/broadcasted
You would not have broadcast/broadcasted
They would not have broadcast/broadcasted
Вопрос
Would I have broadcast/broadcasted?
Would you have broadcast/broadcasted?
Would he have broadcast/broadcasted?
Would she have broadcast/broadcasted?
Would it have broadcast/broadcasted?
Would we have broadcast/broadcasted?
Would you have broadcast/broadcasted?
Would they have broadcast/broadcasted?
Broadcast in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been broadcasting
You would have been broadcasting
He would have been broadcasting
She would have been broadcasting
It would have been broadcasting
We would have been broadcasting
You would have been broadcasting
They would have been broadcasting
Отрицание
I would not have been broadcasting
You would not have been broadcasting
He would not have been broadcasting
She would not have been broadcasting
It would not have been broadcasting
We would not have been broadcasting
You would not have been broadcasting
They would not have been broadcasting
Вопрос
Would I have been broadcasting?
Would you have been broadcasting?
Would he have been broadcasting?
Would she have been broadcasting?
Would it have been broadcasting?
Irregular Verbs (Неправильные глаголы)
Правильные глаголы образуют простое прошедшее время и причастие прошедшего времени, прибавляя ED к базовой форме глагола: play – played – played; work – worked – worked.
Неправильные глаголы образуют простое прошедшее время и причастие прошедшего времени, изменяя корень слова: go – went – gone; take – took – taken.
| Base form | Simple Past | Past Participle |
|---|
Notes
Note 1: BrE and AmE
Эти глаголы обычно правильные в американском английском: burn, dream, kneel, lean, leap, learn, misspell, smell, spell, spill, spoil. Они образуют простое прошедшее и причастие прошедшего времени, присоединяя окончание -ed.
misspell – misspelled – misspelled;
Следующие формы более распространены в BrE, чем в AmE: burnt, dreamt, knelt, leant, leapt, learnt, misspelt, smelt, spelt, spilt, spoilt; betted, fitted, quitted.
Note 2: Some other BrE and AmE differences
Simple Past of «dive»: dived (BrE); dived, dove (AmE).
Simple Past of «sink»: sank (BrE); sank, sunk (AmE).
Simple Past of «spring»: sprang (BrE); sprang, sprung (AmE).
Past Participle of «get»: got (BrE); got, gotten (AmE).
Past Participle of «strike»: struck (BrE); struck, stricken (AmE). The form «stricken» is used in AmE mostly about feelings. For example: She was struck with panic. She was stricken with panic. (Форма «stricken» употребляется в AmE в основном о чувствах. Например: Она была охвачена паникой.)
Simple Past and Past Participle of «spit»: spit – spat – spat (BrE); spit – spat, spit – spat, spit (AmE).
Note 3: Variants of forms
Если глагол имеет варианты форм прошедшего времени и причастия прошедшего времени, всегда проверяйте по словарю. Обычно, первый вариант в словаре – самый распространённый. В ряде случаев могут быть различия в значении или предпочтения в употреблении. Например, сравните значения форм глаголов ниже.
abided (Simple Past): He always abided by the rules. (Он всегда соблюдал правила.)
abode (Simple Past) (old use/устар.): He abode in a small hut near the lake. (Он обитал в маленькой хижине у озера.)
bid (Simple Past): He bid three hundred dollars for the painting. (Он предложил цену в триста долларов за эту картину.)
bade, bid (Simple Past): He bade her good morning. He bid her good morning. (Он сказал ей доброе утро. / Он пожелал ей доброго утра.) She bade farewell to them. (Она попрощалась с ними.) She bade him leave. (Она сказала (попросила, приказала) ему уйти.)
born (Past Participle): He was born in London. (Он родился / был рождён в Лондоне.) She was born in 1960. (Она родилась в 1960 г.)
borne (Past Participle): She has borne two sons. (Она родила двух сыновей.)
borne (Past Participle): The bodies of the deceased were borne into the church. (Тела умерших внесли в церковь.)
hung (Simple Past and Past Participle): He hung his coat on a hook. (Он повесил своё пальто на крючок.) The picture was hung too high. (Картину повесили слишком высоко.)
hanged (Simple Past and Past Participle): They hanged the captives. (Они повесили пленных.) He was hanged for his crimes. (Его повесили / Он был казнён через повешение за его преступления.)
shone (Simple Past): His face shone with happiness. (Его лицо сияло от счастья.)
shined (Simple Past): He shined his shoes yesterday. (Он начистил / отполировал свои туфли до блеска вчера.)
Форма «shown» для Past Participle (has shown, had shown) более употребительна, чем форма «showed» (has showed, had showed). Только форма «shown» употребляется в пассиве: Этот фильм был показан по телевидению несколько раз.
Note 4: Similar verbs
Есть несколько похожих правильных и неправильных глаголов. Сравните значения, написание и формы глаголов ниже.
Irregular verb «awake» (awoke, awaked; awoke, awaked): He awoke at seven. (Он проснулся в семь.) The noise awoke him. (Шум разбудил его.)
Irregular verb «wake» (woke, waked; woken, waked): He woke up at seven. (Он проснулся в семь.) The noise woke him up. (Шум разбудил его.) He was woken by some noise. (Его разбудил какой-то шум.)
Regular verb «awaken» (awakened; awakened): He was awakened by a loud noise. (Его разбудил громкий шум.)
Regular verb «waken» (wakened; wakened): He was wakened by a loud noise. (Его разбудил громкий шум.)
Irregular verb «arise» (arose; arisen): A new question arose at the meeting. (Новый вопрос возник на собрании.)
Irregular verb «rise» (rose; risen): He rose from his chair and went out. (Он поднялся со стула и вышел.)
Regular verb «raise» (raised; raised): He raised his hand. (Он поднял руку.)
Irregular verb «lie» (lay; lain): She lay awake till morning. (Она пролежала без сна до утра.)
Irregular verb «lay» (laid; laid): They laid a new carpet on the floor of the bedroom. (Они положили новый ковёр на пол спальни.)
Regular verb «lie» (lied; lied): He lied to me. (Он солгал мне.)
Источник статьи: http://yololang.com/ru/home/irregularverbs/