Суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке упражнения 7 класс

Словообразование. Суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке

В данной статье из цикла «Подготовка к ОГЭ и ЕГЭ. Словообразование в английском языке» мы рассмотрим основные суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке: -ful, -less, -ous, -al, -y, -ic, -ish, -able, -ive, -ent (10), а также посвятим значительное время отработке этих суффиксов. Упражнения на суффиксы прилагательного не только помогут вам подготовиться к экзаменам по английскому языку в виде ОГЭ и ЕГЭ, но расширят ваш словарный запас и будут способствовать развитию языковой догадки.

Суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке

1. Суффиксы прилагательных, образованных от существительных

-ful (выражает наличие качества; beautiful, colourful)
-less (выражает отсутствие качества: colourless, useless)
-ous (слова франц. происхождения, аналог ful: courageous, famous)
-al (central, formal)
-y (cloudy, dirty)
-ic (poetic, domestic)
-ish (выражает национальную принадлежность: Scottish, English, а также слабая степень качества: brownish -коричневатый, reddish -красноватый)

friendly — дружелюбный
lovely — прелестный
lively — деятельный, активный

2. Суффиксы прилагательных, образованных от глаголов

-able /-ible (выражает возможность подвергнуться действию, указанному глаголом: to change – changeable (менять – изменчивый); to eat – eatable (есть – съедобный)
-ive (active, talkative)
-ent /-ant (different, important)

different — difference
important — importance

Суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке. Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Translate into Russian.

She was very thankful for our help.
She likes colourful clothes.
She is a very forgetful girl.
We are not sure that our team will win, but we are hopeful.
They lived a peaceful, happy life.
He was always as helpful as possible.

Упражнение 2.1. Translate into Russian.

a moonless night, a cloudless sky, a noiseless machine, numberless heroes, a motherless girl, a heartless woman, a homeless cat, a leafless tree, a nameless author, a sunless room, a endless war, a lifeless body, a colorless liquid, a friendless child, a sleepless night, careless people, a doubtless victory

Упражнение 2.2. Translate into English.

Безоблачное небо, беспомощный ребенок, бесшумная машина, бесчисленные герои, безжизненное тело, беззаботный ребенок, бессердечная женщина, бездомный кот, дерево без листьев, безымянный автор, комната без солнца, бесконечная война, бесцветная жидкость. Была безлунная ночь. Он выглядел усталым после бессонной ночи.

А. Form adjectives from nouns and translate them.

ОБРАЗЕЦ nerve + ous = nervous (нерв – нервный)

fame — …, humour — …, courage — …, glory (y->i) — …, poison — …, space (i) — …

В. Use the words in the sentences.

We don’t know if these chemicals are ____________ to people.
She became ____________as a writer.
I like to read ___________stories.
There are a lot of ________ snakes in the jungle.
It was a _________victory.
He was a ____________soldier.
They liked the _______________rooms in their new house.

Упражнение 4. The suffix -y.

A. Translate into Russian.

windy day, sunny weather, cloudy sky, sleepy child, dreamy girl, icy wind, healthy food

B. Form adjectives from the nouns and translate them.

ОБРАЗЕЦ swamp — swampy (болото — болотистый)

sand — … , rock — … , juice — … , grass — … , star(r) — … , bone — … , skin(n) — …, water- … , fog (g) — …, swamp — …

C. Put the adjectives from B into this sentences to make them complete.

This … land is very good for farming. Cows and sheep can feed here all the year round.
Peter, eat some more roast beef. You should eat more: you have grown so … (2 variants)!
On such … mornings it’s very difficult to drive, as you can’t see the road clearly.
These are … apples. I like them most of all.
My little brother never eats fish if it is … .
Holidaymakers love the … beaches in the south of Australia.
Why does this coffee taste so … ?
The picture shows the … mountains of Scotland.
The sky is unusually … tonight.
… places have a lot of water in all seasons.

Упражнение 5. Translate into Russian the adjectives, ending with the suffix —ic.

gigantic hound, scientific expedition, domestic animal, academic year, Olympic games, thematic collection, basic knowledge

Упражнение 6. Make up adjectives with the help of suffix -al and translate them.

ОБРАЗЕЦ music – musical (музыка — музыкальный)

industry – …, culture – …, region – …, tradition – …, nature – …, nation – …, agriculture – …, comic – …

Упражнение 7. Суффиксы национальностей

ОБРАЗЕЦ Britain – British

Scotland — …, Spain — …, Sweden — …, Finland — …, Denmark — …, Poland — …, Turkey — …

ОБРАЗЕЦ Russia – Russian

America — …, Australia — . Canada — …, Hungary — …, Belgium — …, Egypt — …, Italy — …, Europe — …

ОБРАЗЕЦ Japan – Japanese

Упражнение 8. The suffix – able.

A. Form the words with the suffix – able.

move — . count — …, eat — …, drink — …, comfort — … , imagine — … , break — … , read — … , respect — …., forget — …, believe — …

B. Use the words in the sentences:

Though the cup is made of thin glass it is not ……….(break).
She thought of all names ………to guess the name of their new classmate. (imagine).
Everybody respects him. He is very …….. (respect).
I can’t read the book. It is not ……(read).
The nouns are divided into …………. and un…………… (count).

Упражнение 9. Form the words with the suffix –ive.

create — … , impress — … , progress — …, act — … , mass — … , impulse — …

Упражнение 10. Read the adjectives and spell the suffixes used in forming them.

ОБРАЗЕЦ changeable — The adjective changeable is formed with the help of the suffix -able.

successful, cloudless, collective, central, comic, satirical, dangerous, faultless, misty, courageous, aggressive, national, breakable

Упражнение 11. Translate these combinations; say what words the adjectives are formed from.

a washable shirt, a skilful worker, democratic forces, the postal service, groundless suspicions, a humorous story, a gloomy scene, salty ham, professional interest, peaceful labour, a noiseless machine, a courageous soldier, a lucky ticket, a continental climate, a dusty road.

Упражнение 12. Copy and translate all these adjectives. Learn them by heart

B. Listen to the adjectives and translate them by ear.

На этом пока все! Буду рада, если моя статья окажется вам полезной и вы поделитесь ссылкой в соцсетях!

С уважением, автор Татьяна Н.

Источники: упражнения взяты из разных пособий, частично переделаны и и изменены. В частности использованы учебники «Английский язык 5-11 класс» авторы Афанасьева О.В., Михеева И.В.

Источник статьи: http://englishinn.ru/slovoobrazovanie-suffiksyi-prilagatelnyih-v-angliyskom-yazyike.html

тренировочная работа по теме «Словообразование» — 7 класс
методическая разработка по английскому языку (7 класс) на тему

Работа содержит упражнения на словообразование ( суффиксы прилагательных, суффиксы существительных, префиксы прилагательных) для учащихся 7 класса (УМК В.П. Кузовлев)

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Тренировочная работа по теме «Словообразование»

( суффиксы прилагательных, суффиксы существительных, префиксы прилагательных)

учитель английского языка

1. I don’t know what’s wrong with him but he’s………

of everything around him. SUSPECT

2. Be careful when you go for a walk in the forest. There

may be some ………snakes around. POISON

3. We all agree that Orlando Bloom is very good looking

but we can’t say he’s a brilliant………. ACT

4. Winning gold medals both in 1,500 and 5,000 metres

was a great……….for the Moroccan athlete. ACHIEVE

5. Our team needs a…………manager to be DECIDE

…………..in the Premier League. SUCCESS

6. Regular physical…………helps you lose weight in ACTIVE

7. Everybody is talking about teenage…………nowadays. VIOLENT

8. I can’t walk properly for a week because of a…………. PAINFUL

9. My grandfather received a medal for his…………in BRAVE

10.The young boy was badly…………..in the accident. INJURY

The doctors are trying to keep him……………on LIVE

a life-support machine.

In some countries, people throw parties to celebrate their………..RETIRE
Wales is part of the United Kingdom, so you can’t

really call it an……………country. DEPEND

Summer’s here again, and sales of sunglasses, swimsuits

and the like are a……………..business. BOOM

4. I asked my sister to lend me her T-shirt;……………. SURPRISE

5. After the war, many people had to live in……………… CROWD

6. Everyone asks Pauline for advice as she’s the most

………………….. member of our staff. EXPERIENCE

Safari is a Swahili word meaning travel. It became part of the English language and showed peoples’1.……………. FASCINATE with Africa. When 2. ………

…….ADVENTURE explorers and 3. ………………….HUNT traveled through the continent, people said they were “on safari”.

Today the modern safari is very 4. ………………….DIFFER from those old times. People still travel to Africa to see the wildlife or, 5……………..SAD, to

hunt. But now they do it after they have spent a 6. ……………….COMFORT

night in a huge bed with 24-hour 7…………………SERVE.

However, this is not what you get with Safari Explorations. When you travel with them, it is not unusual to come within a very short 8. ……………..DISTANT of a

9. ………………….DANGER animal. Instead of lodges,10. ………………

ACCOMMODATE is mobile campsites, and 11. ……………….COOK is done on

With Safari Explorations, you get a 12. …………….FEEL for what safari really means.

1. If you want to see this doctor, you have to get an official…………APPOINT

2. When Meg was in Rome last year, she went……………. CLUB

3. She ………………BEHAVIOUR in a very responsible way.

4. Last night we spent about two hours discussing the …………..IMPORTANT

of politics in our life.

5. When you’re camping, it’s necessary to know which…………….. DIRECT

the wind is coming from.

6. Some members of the class refused to ……………….PARTICIPANT in the

1. She’s so clever; she’s……………….of failing an exam. CAPABLE

2. Don’t you know that it’s ………………to travel without LEGAL

3. He was quite………………..as a baby, but now he’s very ATTRACTIVE

4. That’s a really rude thing to say! I didn’t expect you to be so………..POLITE

5. Life is so………………! My parents blame me for everything! FAIR

6. My stepbrother is really……………..because he cheats in tests HONEST

7. I love all my brothers and sisters because they are never……………KIND

8. Don’t talk about money; it’s……………… . We are fighting RELEVANT

about sharing a bedroom.

1. I’m hoping I’ll get…………….next year after all this hard work. PROMOTE

2. He hasn’t found………………since he got the sack last month. EMPLOY

3. You need to stay fit and do lots of different………………. when ACT

4. The………………..of people like working. MAJOR

5. It’s important to get some………………from your job. ENJOY

6. Being a pilot has lots of…………………., apart ATTRACT

from money and travel.

1. My dad is so handsome that he’s the most………………… ATTRACT

2. My friend’s new……………. is very good to him and treats EMPLOY

3. It was your…………….. that got you the sack. Nothing else! LAZY

4. You can’t put that in your composition- it’s completely………….. RELEVANT

5. Smoking in public places should be made………………… . LEGAL

6. He must get a lot of……………… from his job as an actor. ENJOY

1. I had great………………. sleeping in the hotel because of the DIFFICULT

noise from the airport.

2. I stopped being a holiday rep because the………………….. RESPONSIBLE

was too much for me.

3. Their customs and …………….. are quite different from ours. BELIEVE

4. There were a lot of………………. for the lifeguard’s job. APPLY

5. I booked an adventure holiday because there was such a

…………………. of things to do. VARY

6. My sister and I went on separate holidays because we…………… AGREE

1. That was a really silly film. The story was totally……………….. BELIEVE

2. My parents……………… of me staying out late in the evening, APPROVE

so I’ll have to leave early.

3. That band plays so…………….that I think I’m going deaf. LOUD

4. What a lovely film. It was really………………. ENJOY

5. She’s so………………. that she can never choose which film to see DECISIVE

6. My mum doesn’t like my new boyfriend. She says he is……………… SUIT

1. It’s time you made a ………………. about which subject you DECIDE

want to study this year.

2. Why do my parents……………….. of everything I do? APPROVE

3. I don’t share her……………… on crime and punishment. BELIEVE

4. I get on really well with my sister. We never……………… AGREE

5. When you go on a job interview, you have to wear……………… SUIT

6. He can never keep a job for long because he’s so…………….. RESPONSIBLE

1. I’m showing my work in a new exhibition and I’m always rather

…………… on the opening night. ANXIETY

2. Now that he’s sold some of his sculptures, his life is a bit more

……………. than it used to be. COMFORT

3. The art gallery is becoming very successful and I need

some………………. advice. FINANCE

4. The town council are having the most………………. BELIEVE

fight about whose statue to put in the town centre.

5. My parents wanted to buy a painting by a famous artist, but it was

6. I’ve been feeling very…………….. lately, so I’ve decided to go CREATE

7. I love that picture even though it’s not very………………… . VALUE

8. Now that he’s become rich and famous he’s really changed.

He’s almost …………………RECOGNISE

9. It’s ………………… trying to teach me how to draw – I’m just USE

10.There’s so much work to do! It seems ……………….! END

1. If you want to complain about the pollution in your town, write to your

2. Don’t go into town today, the………………. are ENVIRONMENT

having a demonstration.

3. The Minister of Industry has been talking to…………….. PROTEST

all morning about the new factory.

4. ………………….. are working night and day to try and BIOLOGY

find chemical substitutes for extinct species of plants.

5. The government has sent a team of………………..to look INSPECT

into the chemical spill.

6. It is us, the……………………. who can make a difference to VOTE

the environment. Join the Green Party today!

7. We must become the……………… of the planet because PROTECT

there isn’t anyone else.

8. The…………………….. have been busy sending out newsletters CAMPAIGN

to all the business in town.

9. The Nature Reserve has many…………….. from all over the world. VISIT

1. He doesn’t have many friends at school, in fact

2. She’s been very depressed ever since she became……………… . EMPLOY

3. We made an ……………….about whose job it is to take AGREE

4. You should ………………. your exercise routine so that you VARIETY

5. The doctor wrote me a ……………… for some antibiotics. PRESCRIBE

6. …………………… the bus wasn’t full and we found seats LUCK

upstairs at the front.

7. She must be very rich – she’s always so………………. dressed EXPENSIVE

8. I can’t put a price on your help. It’s completely……………… . VALUE

9. If nobody has any…………………. , we’ll finish the meeting OBJECT

10. She looks after her own ………………. business now. FINANCE

11. I’m sorry but there’s no ………………. for your illness. TREAT

It will get better by itself in time.

Many people, perhaps even the 0. majority, are not particularly MAJOR

happy in their job. They go to work, get paid, and 1…. for EMPLOY

them is just a way of paying the bills. This leads to 2 … at LAZY

work and unhappy workers often don’t show enough 3… POLITE

to customers or 4 … to their fellow workers. Many people KIND

feel that they have no chance of 5 … and they are PROMOTE

unhappy with the 6 … conditions. WORK

If you want to get 7 … from your work, make sure that ENJOY

it involves doing an 8 … that you like. Ask yourself whether ACTIVE

the job will have the same 9 … after five years. A careful ATTRACT

choice now can save you a lot of 10 … in the future. HAPPY

Love them or hate, 0 reality shows are very popular. REAL

Why are we so interested in the 1 … and in the RELATION

2 … of the ordinary people? It’s because they are just like ARGUE

us. We all have strong 3 … towards the people we live FEEL

and work with. Often, we find it hard to get 4 … on any ADVISE

problems we are having. By watching the 5 … they DECIDE

make on our screens, we gain 6 … about how people KNOW

react to tense situations. It’s almost like a 7 … PSYCHOLOGY

experiment. We can see when they are 8 … and SUCCEED

make the situation worse. This 9 … helps us in our INFORM

own lives. As always, TV is much more than just 10 … . ENTERTAIN

Thank you for your 0 application for the position of manager. APPLY

I am afraid that after a long 1 … we have decided to DISCUSS

appoint someone else. We would like to explain our 2… . CHOOSE

All of us were a little surprised by your 3 … when you APPEAR

came for the interview. “Dressed like a clown” was the 4 … DESCRIBE

used by one of us. A great 5 … of different people work for us, VARY

but we thought the red nose showed a lack of 6 … . We RESPONSIBLE

were all in 7… that many of our customers would have great AGREE

8 … in taking seriously a manager in size 76 shoes. DIFFICULT

We hope this 9 … helps. I would like to finish by expressing EXPLAIN

my 10 … that you will go far in business. Show business. BELIEVE

Street 0 performers, or “buskers”, help make any city centre a PERFORM

place of 1 … . In any major city, you can find young, ENTERTAIN

2 … people juggling, playing the guitar or even doing EMPLOY

magic tricks for money. All they need is a 3 … place to SUIT

perform and a good crowd. Some people might 4 … APPROVE

of busking, but most people agree that it’s an 5 … ENJOY

break to have an 6 … show when you’re out EXPECT

Some young people, 7 … to afford a luxury trip ABLE

around the world, busk in order to travel. It’s 8 … , but COMFORT

it’s cheap. Unless you are 9 … , a few hours playing LUCK

will pay for a bed. The 10 … is that you need to have ADVANTAGE

some talent or you might go hungry!

The key to being a 0 professional artist is to understand what PROFESSION

the art world wants and then produce it. The 1 … SUCCESS

artist needs to have a 2 … style and to make works RECOGNISE

of art that other people find 3 … . It takes an artist DESIRE

4 … practice to develop their own style but the END

5 … rewards can be amazing. People don’t just FINANCE

want art. They want 6 … art because they think that EXPENSE

the more 7 … a painting is, the better it is. Often, that VALUE

is true, but sometimes bad art sells for an 8 … price. BELIEVE

Many 9 … artists made very little money from their art, FAME

but now we can see how important their 10 … really are. CREATE

Mass protest in city centre

Many 0 visitors to the city were surprised today to find the roads VISIT

blocked by 1 … . Around ten thousand people took to PROTEST

the streets to try to get 2 … to take seriously recent POLITICS

warnings from 3 … . They claim that unless something ENVIRONMENT

is done about the 4 … of our coasts, then many PROTECT

5 … species of bird will disappear. Among those DANGER

facing 6 … is the rare puffin, found only in a few areas. EXTINCT

Some 7 … say that it may already be too late for this SCIENCE

bird, but immediate action is needed to ensure the 8 … SURVIVE

of other rare birds. The 9 … of habitats all along our DESTROY

shores and effects of 10 … warming have been blamed. GLOBE

Would you like to be 1 … ? Do you think you would enjoy FAME

being rich and successful 2… ? Although it sounds CELEBRATE

attractive, a lot of stars are more 3 … than you would think. HAPPY

Some feel 4 … being in the public eye all the time. They’re COMFORT

often 5 … even to go to the supermarket without being ABLE

followed by the press. Many of them complain it’s 6 … to POSSIBLE

have a private life. Others are terrified of becoming 7 … . POPULAR

They’re 8 … about their future and worry that they’ll lose CERTAIN

their fame and career, and end up 9 … . It may be hard work EMPLOY

getting to the top, but it’s even 10 … to stay there! HARD

Ex.1 1.suspicious 2.poisonous 3.actor 4.achievement 5.decisive,successful

6.activity 7.violence 8.pain 9.bravery 10.injured, alive

Ex.2 1.retirement 2.independent 3.booming 4.surprisingly 5.overcrowded

Ex.3 1.fascination 2.adventurous 3.hunters 4.different 5.sadly 6.comfortable

7.service 8.distance 9.dangerous 10.accomodation 11.cooking

Ex.4 1.appointment 2.clubbing 3.behaved 4.importance 5.direction 6.participate

Ex.5 1.incapable 2.illegal 3.unattractive 4.impolite 5.unfair 6.dishonest

Ex.6 1.promotion 2.employment 3.activities 4.majority 5.enjoyment 6.attractions

Ex.7 1.attractive 2.employer 3.laziness 4.irrelevant 5.illegal 6.enjoyment

Ex.8 1.difficulty 2.responsibility 3.beliefs 4.applications 5.variety

Ex.9 1.unbelievable 2.disapprove 3.loudly 4.enjoyable 5.indecisive

Ex.10 1.decision 2.disapprove 3.beliefs 4.disagree 5.suitable 6.irresponsible

Ex.11 1.anxious 2.comfortable 3.financial 4.unbelievable 5.expensive

6.creative 7.valuable 8.unrecognisable 9.useless 10.endless

Ex.12 1.politician 2.environmentalists 3.protestors 4.Biologists 5.inspectors

6.voters 7.protectors 8.campaigners 9.visitors

Ex.13 1.unpopular 2.unemployed 3.agreement 4.vary 5.prescription 6Luckily

7.expensively 8.invaluable 9.objections 10.financial 11.treatment

Ex.14 1.employment 2.laziness 3.politeness 4.kindness 5.promotion

6.working 7.enjoyment 8.activity 9.attraction 10.unhappiness

Ex.15 1.relationships 2.arguments 3.feelings 4.advice 5.decisions

6.knowledge 7.psychological 8.unsuccessful 9.information 10.entertainment

Ex.16 1.discussion 2.choice 3.appearance 4.description 5.variety 6.responsibility 7.agreement 8.difficulty 9.explanation 10.belief

Ex.17 1.entertainment 2.unemployed 3.suitable 4.disapprove 5.enjoyable

6.unexpected 7.unable 8.uncomfortable 9.unlucky 10.disadvantage

Ex.18 1.successful 2.recognisable 3.desirable 4.endless 5.financial

6.expensive 7.valuable 8.unbelievable 9.famous 10.creations

Ex.19 1.protestors 2.politicians 3.environmentalists 4.protection 5.endangered

6.extinction 7.scientists 8.survival 9.destruction 10.global

Ex.20 1.famous 2.celebrity 3.unhappy 4.uncomfortable 5.unable

6.impossible 7.unpopular 8.uncertain 9.unemployed 10.harder

Источник статьи: http://nsportal.ru/shkola/inostrannye-yazyki/angliiskiy-yazyk/library/2012/12/03/trenirovochnaya-rabota-po-teme