Спряжение глагола «to enjoy» (Английский язык)
Глагол to enjoy – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: получать удовольствие; наслаждаться; пользоваться; обладать.
Infinitive | to enjoy |
---|---|
Simple past | enjoyed |
Past participle | enjoyed |
-s | enjoys |
-ing | enjoying |
Enjoy in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not enjoy
She does not enjoy
It does not enjoy
Вопрос
Does he enjoy?
Does she enjoy?
Does it enjoy?
Enjoy in present continuous
Утверждение
He is enjoying
She is enjoying
It is enjoying
Отрицание
He is not enjoying
She is not enjoying
It is not enjoying
Вопрос
Is he enjoying?
Is she enjoying?
Is it enjoying?
Enjoy in present perfect
Утверждение
He has enjoyed
She has enjoyed
It has enjoyed
Отрицание
He has not enjoyed
She has not enjoyed
It has not enjoyed
Вопрос
Has he enjoyed?
Has she enjoyed?
Has it enjoyed?
Enjoy in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been enjoying
She has been enjoying
It has been enjoying
Отрицание
You have not been enjoying
He has not been enjoying
She has not been enjoying
It has not been enjoying
We have not been enjoying
You have not been enjoying
They have not been enjoying
Вопрос
Has he been enjoying?
Has she been enjoying?
Has it been enjoying?
Enjoy in past simple
Утверждение
He enjoyed
She enjoyed
It enjoyed
Отрицание
He did not enjoy
She did not enjoy
It did not enjoy
Вопрос
Did he enjoy?
Did she enjoy?
Did it enjoy?
Enjoy in past continuous
Утверждение
He was enjoying
She was enjoying
It was enjoying
Отрицание
He was not enjoying
She was not enjoying
It was not enjoying
Вопрос
Was he enjoying?
Was she enjoying?
Was it enjoying?
Enjoy in past perfect
Утверждение
He had enjoyed
She had enjoyed
It had enjoyed
Отрицание
He had not enjoyed
She had not enjoyed
It had not enjoyed
Вопрос
Had he enjoyed?
Had she enjoyed?
Had it enjoyed?
Enjoy in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been enjoying
She had been enjoying
It had been enjoying
Отрицание
You had not been enjoying
He had not been enjoying
She had not been enjoying
It had not been enjoying
You had not been enjoying
They had not been enjoying
Вопрос
Had he been enjoying?
Had she been enjoying?
Had it been enjoying?
Enjoy in future simple
Утверждение
He will enjoy
She will enjoy
It will enjoy
Отрицание
He will not enjoy
She will not enjoy
It will not enjoy
Вопрос
Will he enjoy?
Will she enjoy?
Will it enjoy?
Enjoy in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be enjoying
She will be enjoying
It will be enjoying
Отрицание
He will not be enjoying
She will not be enjoying
It will not be enjoying
They will not be enjoying
Вопрос
Will he be enjoying?
Will she be enjoying?
Will it be enjoying?
Enjoy in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have enjoyed
She will have enjoyed
It will have enjoyed
Отрицание
You will not have enjoyed
He will not have enjoyed
She will not have enjoyed
It will not have enjoyed
You will not have enjoyed
They will not have enjoyed
Вопрос
Will he have enjoyed?
Will she have enjoyed?
Will it have enjoyed?
Enjoy in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been enjoying
You will have been enjoying
He will have been enjoying
She will have been enjoying
It will have been enjoying
We will have been enjoying
You will have been enjoying
They will have been enjoying
Отрицание
I will not have been enjoying
You will not have been enjoying
He will not have been enjoying
She will not have been enjoying
It will not have been enjoying
We will not have been enjoying
You will not have been enjoying
They will not have been enjoying
Вопрос
Will I have been enjoying?
Will you have been enjoying?
Will he have been enjoying?
Will she have been enjoying?
Will it have been enjoying?
Will we have been enjoying?
Will you have been enjoying?
Will they have been enjoying?
Enjoy in conditional present
Утверждение
He would enjoy
She would enjoy
It would enjoy
Отрицание
He would not enjoy
She would not enjoy
It would not enjoy
Вопрос
Would he enjoy?
Would she enjoy?
Would it enjoy?
Enjoy in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be enjoying
She would be enjoying
It would be enjoying
Отрицание
You would not be enjoying
He would not be enjoying
She would not be enjoying
It would not be enjoying
You would not be enjoying
They would not be enjoying
Вопрос
Would he be enjoying?
Would she be enjoying?
Would it be enjoying?
Enjoy in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have enjoyed
She would have enjoyed
It would have enjoyed
Отрицание
You would not have enjoyed
He would not have enjoyed
She would not have enjoyed
It would not have enjoyed
We would not have enjoyed
You would not have enjoyed
They would not have enjoyed
Вопрос
Would he have enjoyed?
Would she have enjoyed?
Would it have enjoyed?
Enjoy in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been enjoying
You would have been enjoying
He would have been enjoying
She would have been enjoying
It would have been enjoying
We would have been enjoying
You would have been enjoying
They would have been enjoying
Отрицание
I would not have been enjoying
You would not have been enjoying
He would not have been enjoying
She would not have been enjoying
It would not have been enjoying
We would not have been enjoying
You would not have been enjoying
They would not have been enjoying
Вопрос
Would I have been enjoying?
Would you have been enjoying?
Would he have been enjoying?
Would she have been enjoying?
Would it have been enjoying?
Спряжение глагола enjoy в английском языке
наслаждаться, пользоваться, насладиться, получать, удовольствие, любить, нравиться, понравиться, иметь, обладать, радоваться, увлекаться, развлекаться, развлечься, Enjoy
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I enjoy
you enjoy
he enjoys
we enjoy
you enjoy
they enjoy
Present continuous
Past simple
I have enjoyed
you have enjoyed
he has enjoyed
we have enjoyed
you have enjoyed
they have enjoyed
Past continuous
I have been enjoying
you have been enjoying
he has been enjoying
we have been enjoying
you have been enjoying
they have been enjoying
Present perfect
I will enjoy
you will enjoy
he will enjoy
we will enjoy
you will enjoy
they will enjoy
Present perfect continuous
I will be enjoying
you will be enjoying
he will be enjoying
we will be enjoying
you will be enjoying
they will be enjoying
Past perfect
I will have enjoyed
you will have enjoyed
he will have enjoyed
we will have enjoyed
you will have enjoyed
they will have enjoyed
Past perfect continuous
I will have been enjoying
you will have been enjoying
he will have been enjoying
we will have been enjoying
you will have been enjoying
they will have been enjoying
Future
Future continuous
I had enjoyed
you had enjoyed
he had enjoyed
we had enjoyed
you had enjoyed
they had enjoyed
Future perfect
I had been enjoying
you had been enjoying
he had been enjoying
we had been enjoying
you had been enjoying
they had been enjoying
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would enjoy
you would enjoy
he would enjoy
we would enjoy
you would enjoy
they would enjoy
Present continuous
I would be enjoying
you would be enjoying
he would be enjoying
we would be enjoying
you would be enjoying
they would be enjoying
I would have enjoyed
you would have enjoyed
he would have enjoyed
we would have enjoyed
you would have enjoyed
they would have enjoyed
Past continuous
I would have been enjoying
you would have been enjoying
he would have been enjoying
we would have been enjoying
you would have been enjoying
they would have been enjoying
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/enjoy.html
Спряжение английских глаголов
Прослушайте аудио урок с дополнительными объяснениями
Порядок слов в английском предложении
Кто – что делает – где – когда
Спряжение глаголов
Прелесть работы в английском языке с глаголами в том, что не нужно учить никаких изменений окончаний.
Глагол не изменяется.
Вопросительные предложения
Если спрашиваете – перед предложением ставите частичку do .
Перед ней, если нужно, ставите вопросительное слово.
Отрицание
Если отрицаете – перед глаголом ставите слово don’t ( do not ).
I | live | in Germany. | ||
Do | you | live | in Berlin? | |
No, | I don’t | live | in Berlin. | |
Where | do | you | live | ? |
We | like | our job. | ||
Do | you | like | it? | |
No, | we don’t | like | it. | |
What | do | you | like | ? |
They | work | at IBM. | ||
Do | they | work | in the USA? | |
No, | they don’t | work | in the USA. | |
Where | do | they | work | ? |
They | have | time. | ||
Do | they | have | money? | |
No, | they don’t | have | money. | |
What | do | they | have | ? |
Единственное, что нужно запомнить:
Добавить к глаголу окончание -s для he , she , it .
He | work s | at IBM. |
She | like s | her job. |
It | look s | perfect |
He / she / it | ha s | a problem. |
В вопросе окончание -s добавится к частичке do и станет does .
He | live s | in the USA. | ||
Where | does | he | live | ? |
It | work s | perfect. | ||
How | does | it | work | ? |
She | like s | her job. | ||
What | does | she | like | ? |
He | ha s | a problem. | ||
What | does | he | have | ? |
В отрицании перед глаголом будет does not ( doesn’t ).
He doesn’t | live | in the USA. |
It doesn’t | work | perfect. |
She doesn’t | like | her job. |
He doesn’t | have | a problem. |
Если у Вас в предложении сразу 2 глагола, то перед вторым будет стоять частичка to .
What does she need? She needs to find a new job. – Что ей нужно? Ей нужно найти работу.
What is important to you? Most important to me is to be healthy. – Что для тебя важно? Самое важное для меня – быть здоровым.
Why are you so angry? I hate to waste my time! – Почему ты такой злой? Я ненавижу тратить впустую мое время!
Частая ошибка русских
Мы привыкли говорить хочу – want .
А иностранцы говорят хотел бы – would like .
Форма I want (я хочу) является более агрессивной. Это конкретно Ваше личное желание.
What do you want ? – Что ты хочешь?
I want to go home. – Я хочу пойти домой.
Любая вежливость передается фразой I would like ( I’d like ).
Например, в ресторане, когда собираетесь заказать еду, используйте фразу:
I would like (I’d like) to have some coffee and Greek salad.
What would you like ? – Что бы Вы хотели?
I would like (I’d like) to talk to you. – Я бы хотел поговорить с Вами.
Вообще, сама по себе частичка would – это русское бы.
I would say. – Я бы сказал.
He would come. – Он бы пришел.
They would do it. – Они бы это сделали.
I would recommend. – Я бы порекомендовал.
Повелительное наклонение (пойди, принеси, уйди, не мешай) образуется элементарно: глагол на первом месте. Все!
Устойчивые выражения
See you later! | Увидимся позже! |
Have a nice day! | Приятного дня! |
Give me a chance. | Дай мне шанс. |
See you soon. | Скоро увидимся. |
It doesn’t matter. | Это не имеет значения. |
Don’t bother me! | Не раздражай меня! |
Take care! | Береги себя! |
Never mind. | Не имеет значения (проехали). |
Talk to you later. | Поговорим позже. |
Until we meet again. | До новой встречи. |
Don’t mind it, please. | Не обращайте внимания. |
Don’t be late, please! | Не опаздывайте, пожалуйста! |
Множественное число
В большинстве случаев множественное число в английском языке образуется с помощью окончания -s :
book – book s (книга – книги)
flat – flat s (квартира – квартиры)
flower – flower s (цветок – цветы)
friend – friend s (друг – друзья)
cat – cat s (кот – коты)
girl – girl s (девушка – девушки)
proof – proof s (доказательство – доказательства)
Ответ на вопрос чей: мой, твой, наш, его…
It is my house. – Это мой дом.
It is your life. – Это твоя жизнь.
It is his car. – Это его автомобиль.
It is their party. – Это их вечеринка.
Если Вы хотите выразить принадлежность кого-то или чего-то кому-то или чему-то используется предлог of , либо к существительному прибавляется ‘s :
the door of the garage (дверь гаража)
the owner of the cafe (владелец кафе)
the temperature of the air (температура воздуха)
the company ‘s success = success of the company (успех компании)
the world ‘s population = the population of the world (население мира)
Хотите заговорить в рамках этого урока и перевести теорию в практику?
Упражнения
Упражнение №1
Прочитайте и переведите текст
А потом слушайте и слушайте, пока не будете четко на слух определять знакомые слова.
It seems that my life is always full of activities and stuff, so I never have much time for myself.
All my days from Monday to Friday are alike. That’s what we call “daily routine” when the same things are alike from day to day.
I usually get up at 8 AM and that’s quite early for me, I prefer to get up later.
Then I make my bed, wash my face, brush my teeth, and get dressed. After that I go to the kitchen to have breakfast which is usually cereals with milk. I prefer something light, just a cup of tea and a sandwich.
Then I go to work, where I spend half of the day. However I really enjoy this time, I get knowledge and meet my colleagues. I come back home at 2 or 3 PM and always have a serious meal for lunch because I’m extremely hungry. After work sometimes I go shopping or just walk around the town for a while.
After dinner I have a rest about an hour. I can listen to music, watch TV or something like that. Then I do some other stuff like cleaning my room or anything else.
In the evenings I usually wash the floor and vacuum. I can’t say I’m excited about it, but I simply need to do it in order to keep my house clean.
When I finally have free time I go for a walk with my new friends here in the USA or just stay at home and read books in English.
My day ends at 10 or 11 PM. This is the time when I go to bed in order to get up early and start everything again the next morning.
So this is my daily routine during the week. On the weekends it is a different story, I like to sleep longer and do whatever I want to do. I have a lot of time for myself. I go for trips with my friends or visit relatives. I think weekends are much better than weekdays.
Упражнение №2
Прослушайте диалоги
Ваша задача – запоминать целые фразы и стараться использовать их в повседневной жизни.
to be happy
- Hi Jerry, how are you today?
- Hi Viola, I am OK, thank you. How about you?
- I am great, thank you. Are you happy in Italy?
- Yes, I’m happy. I like Italy very much. Everything is so perfect here.
- Would you like to stay in Italy?
- You know, it depends, I do not know yet.
- OK, so I am so happy you are here.
- Thank you, me too.
to be hungry / starving
- Are you hungry Mila?
- Yes I am so hungry / starving mommy and I need some food.
- What would you like to eat Mila?
- I would like some cake and coffee, mommy.
- Do you want some salad or soup?
- No thank you mommy, cake is enough.
to be sick
- Why are you not at work Carol?
- Because I’m sick Mr. Johns.
- Are you OK? Why are you sick?
- I have a cold Mr. Johns.
- So, get well Carol.
- Thank you Mr. Johns, hope to go back to work tomorrow.
be late
- Raily is late today.
- Why?
- She has an appointment with a doctor.
- Is everything OK with her?
- Yes, sure, she just wants to check her health.
- Oh, OK, so what time does she come to the office?
- I guess, at 9:30 AM.
be interested in
- I am so excited to meet new friends here.
- Yes, that’s a good point.
- So, what is your plan for the weekend then?
- You know, I am very interested in going to museums; do you want to go with me?
- Yes sure, I join you.
Упражнение №3
Переведите с русского на английский
- Почему ты не спишь? Уже поздно. Я не хочу спать. Я хочу есть. Я голодный.
- Что она говорит? Ты ее хорошо слышишь?
- Послушай меня. Давай еще раз все обсудим.
- Она пытается понять тебя, но ты как-то очень сложно все объясняешь.
- Подожди, мне нужно еще 15 минут.
- Давай обсудим все еще раз. Давай посмотрим, где проблема.
- У него новая подружка. У нее длинные ноги и большие … глаза 😉
- Это просто необходимо и очень важно. Вы согласны? Если да, подпишите здесь.
- Она меня не понимает. Она даже не хочет попытаться. Она думает, что я сплю целый день и ничего не делаю. Но это не так! Я работаю из дома, я зарабатываю и никогда не отдыхаю. Я работаю за компом всю ночь. Естественно, днем я хочу спать!
- Инвестируй в себя! Учи языки!
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Кажется, что моя жизнь всегда полна активности и различных вещей, поэтому у меня никогда нет времени для себя.
Все мои дни, с понедельника по пятницу, похожи друг на друга. Это то, что мы называем рутиной, когда одинаковые вещи происходят изо дня в день.
Обычно я встаю в 8 утра и это довольно рано для меня, я предпочитаю вставать позже.
Потом я заправляю кровать, умываюсь, чищу зубы и одеваюсь. После этого я иду на кухню, чтобы позавтракать, как обычно, хлопьями с молоком. Я препочитаю что-то легкое, просто чашку чая и бутерброд. Потом я иду на работу, где провожу половину дня. Однако я наслаждаюсь этим временем, я приобретаю знания и встречаюсь с коллегами. Я возращаюсь домой в 2 или 3 часа дня и всегда плотно обедаю, потому что безумно голоден. После работы я иногда хожу за покупками, либо просто немного прогуливаюсь по городу.
После обеда я отдыхаю около часа. Я могу слушать музыку, смотреть телевизор или что-то в этом роде. Потом занимаюсь другими делами как, например, уборкой комнаты или чем-то другим.
Вечерами я обычно мою пол и убираю пылесосом. Не могу сказать, что в восторге от этого, но мне просто необходимо это делать, чтобы содержать дом в чистоте.
Когда, наконец, у меня есть свободное время, я гуляю со своими новыми друзьями, здесь, в США, либо остаюсь дома и читаю какие-нибудь книги на английском.
Мой день заканчивается в 10 или 11 вечера. Это время, когда я ложусь спать для того, чтобы встать рано и начать все снова следующим утром.
Итак, это моя ежедневная рутина на протяжении недели. На выходных – это совсем другая история, я люблю поспать дольше и делать все, что захочу. У меня много времени для себя. Я отправляюсь путешествовать с друзьями или навещаю родственников. Думаю, что выходные – намного лучше рабочих дней.
Источник статьи: http://speakasap.com/ru/en-ru/seven/2/