Спряжение глагола «to split» (Английский язык)
Глагол to split – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: раскалывать, разбивать, раскалываться, расщепить.
| Infinitive | to split |
|---|---|
| Simple past | split |
| Past participle | split |
| -s | splits |
| -ing | splitting |
Split in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not split
She does not split
It does not split
Вопрос
Does he split?
Does she split?
Does it split?
Split in present continuous
Утверждение
He is splitting
She is splitting
It is splitting
Отрицание
He is not splitting
She is not splitting
It is not splitting
Вопрос
Is he splitting?
Is she splitting?
Is it splitting?
Split in present perfect
Утверждение
He has split
She has split
It has split
Отрицание
He has not split
She has not split
It has not split
Вопрос
Has he split?
Has she split?
Has it split?
Split in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been splitting
She has been splitting
It has been splitting
Отрицание
I have not been splitting
You have not been splitting
He has not been splitting
She has not been splitting
It has not been splitting
We have not been splitting
You have not been splitting
They have not been splitting
Вопрос
Has he been splitting?
Has she been splitting?
Has it been splitting?
Split in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not split
She did not split
It did not split
Вопрос
Did he split?
Did she split?
Did it split?
Split in past continuous
Утверждение
He was splitting
She was splitting
It was splitting
Отрицание
He was not splitting
She was not splitting
It was not splitting
Вопрос
Was he splitting?
Was she splitting?
Was it splitting?
Split in past perfect
Утверждение
He had split
She had split
It had split
Отрицание
He had not split
She had not split
It had not split
Вопрос
Had he split?
Had she split?
Had it split?
Split in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been splitting
She had been splitting
It had been splitting
Отрицание
You had not been splitting
He had not been splitting
She had not been splitting
It had not been splitting
We had not been splitting
You had not been splitting
They had not been splitting
Вопрос
Had he been splitting?
Had she been splitting?
Had it been splitting?
Split in future simple
Утверждение
He will split
She will split
It will split
Отрицание
He will not split
She will not split
It will not split
Вопрос
Will he split?
Will she split?
Will it split?
Split in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be splitting
She will be splitting
It will be splitting
Отрицание
You will not be splitting
He will not be splitting
She will not be splitting
It will not be splitting
You will not be splitting
They will not be splitting
Вопрос
Will he be splitting?
Will she be splitting?
Will it be splitting?
Split in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have split
She will have split
It will have split
Отрицание
He will not have split
She will not have split
It will not have split
Вопрос
Will he have split?
Will she have split?
Will it have split?
Split in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been splitting
You will have been splitting
He will have been splitting
She will have been splitting
It will have been splitting
We will have been splitting
You will have been splitting
They will have been splitting
Отрицание
I will not have been splitting
You will not have been splitting
He will not have been splitting
She will not have been splitting
It will not have been splitting
We will not have been splitting
You will not have been splitting
They will not have been splitting
Вопрос
Will I have been splitting?
Will you have been splitting?
Will he have been splitting?
Will she have been splitting?
Will it have been splitting?
Will we have been splitting?
Will you have been splitting?
Will they have been splitting?
Split in conditional present
Утверждение
He would split
She would split
It would split
Отрицание
He would not split
She would not split
It would not split
Вопрос
Would he split?
Would she split?
Would it split?
Split in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be splitting
She would be splitting
It would be splitting
Отрицание
You would not be splitting
He would not be splitting
She would not be splitting
It would not be splitting
We would not be splitting
You would not be splitting
They would not be splitting
Вопрос
Would he be splitting?
Would she be splitting?
Would it be splitting?
Split in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have split
She would have split
It would have split
Отрицание
He would not have split
She would not have split
It would not have split
They would not have split
Вопрос
Would he have split?
Would she have split?
Would it have split?
Split in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been splitting
You would have been splitting
He would have been splitting
She would have been splitting
It would have been splitting
We would have been splitting
You would have been splitting
They would have been splitting
Отрицание
I would not have been splitting
You would not have been splitting
He would not have been splitting
She would not have been splitting
It would not have been splitting
We would not have been splitting
You would not have been splitting
They would not have been splitting
Вопрос
Would I have been splitting?
Would you have been splitting?
Would he have been splitting?
Would she have been splitting?
Would it have been splitting?
Split глагол прошедшая форма
ПЕЧАЛЬКО. В словарях Яндекса перевод отсутствует или при вводе была совершена ошибка
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I split
you split
he splits
we split
you split
they split
Present continuous
Past simple
I have split
you have split
he has split
we have split
you have split
they have split
Past continuous
I have been splitting
you have been splitting
he has been splitting
we have been splitting
you have been splitting
they have been splitting
Present perfect
I will split
you will split
he will split
we will split
you will split
they will split
Present perfect continuous
I will be splitting
you will be splitting
he will be splitting
we will be splitting
you will be splitting
they will be splitting
Past perfect
I will have split
you will have split
he will have split
we will have split
you will have split
they will have split
Past perfect continuous
I will have been splitting
you will have been splitting
he will have been splitting
we will have been splitting
you will have been splitting
they will have been splitting
Future
Future continuous
I had split
you had split
he had split
we had split
you had split
they had split
Future perfect
I had been splitting
you had been splitting
he had been splitting
we had been splitting
you had been splitting
they had been splitting
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would split
you would split
he would split
we would split
you would split
they would split
Present continuous
I would be splitting
you would be splitting
he would be splitting
we would be splitting
you would be splitting
they would be splitting
I would have split
you would have split
he would have split
we would have split
you would have split
they would have split
Past continuous
I would have been splitting
you would have been splitting
he would have been splitting
we would have been splitting
you would have been splitting
they would have been splitting
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/split.html
Неправильные глаголы английского языка
Знаете ли вы, что почти 70% случаев употребления английских глаголов приходится на так называемые неправильные глаголы?
Поэтому изучение английских неправильных глаголов начинается еще на ранних этапах обучения английскому языку. Понемногу, по 10-20 слов, мы расширяем свою коллекцию irregular verbs до более серьезного уровня. И уже первые 50 самых распространенных глаголов охватывают 87% всех случаев употребления неправильных глаголов в английском языке.
Из этой статьи вы узнаете полезные приемы изучения неправильных глаголов, а также сможете воспользоваться печатными материалами для заучивания самых «популярных» из них by heart (наизусть).
Неправильные глаголы — какие они?
Правильными глаголами (regular verbs) называются те глаголы английского языка, вторая и третья формы которых образуются по определенному правилу, а именно – по формуле:
2-я форма глагола = 3-я форма глагола = 1-я форма глагола + -ed, например:
| 1-я форма глагола Настоящее время (Present) | 2-я форма глагола Прошедшее время (Past) | 3-я форма глагола Причастие (Past Participle, Participle II) | |||
| ask | спрашивать | asked | спросил | asked | заданный (вопрос) |
Неправильными глаголами (irregular verbs) называются все остальные глаголы английского, способы образования 2-й и 3-й форм которых невозможно свести к единому правилу:
| 1-я форма глагола Настоящее время (Present) | 2-я форма глагола Прошедшее время (Past) | 3-я форма глагола Причастие (Past Participle, Participle II) | |||
| break | (с)ломать | broke | (с)ломал | broken | сломанный |
| cut | резать | cut | резал | cut | отрезанный |
| do | с)делать | did | (с)делал | done | сделанный |
Сколько неправильных глаголов нужно знать современному человеку?
Всего в английском насчитывается около 470 неправильных глаголов, но – о, счастье! – большинство из них устарело и в наше время не употребляется.
Начинающим изучать английский язык вполне достаточно выучить 50 неправильных глаголов во всех трех формах, а именно – глагол в настоящем времени, в прошедшем времени и причастие прошедшего времени.
Тем же, кто хочет приблизиться к уровню среднестатистического носителя английского, придется выучить около 200 неправильных глаголов. Но если вы мечтаете читать Шекспира в подлиннике, нужно знать все 470.
Приемы изучения неправильных глаголов
Однако даже в неправильности этих глаголов можно проследить некоторые закономерности. И этот факт мы будем использовать для того, чтобы облегчить себе задачу их запоминания.
Неправильные глаголы, все 3 формы которых совпадают
Самый легкий вариант: все формы этих глаголов одинаковы.
В эту группу входят следующие глаголы: bet, burst, cast, cost, cut, fit (подходить – об одежде), hit, hurt, let, put, quit, set, shut, split, spread
Расширенный список 200 современных неправильных глаголов с транскрипцией и переводом на русский язык вы найдете далее в статье.
Неправильные глаголы, первая и третья формы которых совпадают
В настоящем и прошедшем времени формы этих глаголов совпадают:
Неправильные глаголы, ко второй форме которых прибавляется окончание -n
Эта группа включает в себя несколько подгрупп, а именно:
Во 2-й и 3-й форме которых появляется буква o
forgotten
Буква o появляется только во 2-й форме глагола
Во 2-й форме глагола появляется –ew, а в 3-й – own
Другие глаголы, 3-я форма которых заканчивается на -n
Глаголы с чередующимися гласными
Звук [iː] меняется на [ɛ]
Сочетание букв ea произносится по-разному в зависимости от формы глагола
Дифтонг [ʌɪ] меняется на [aʊ]
Звук [ɪ] меняется на [ʌ]
Еще одна группа неправильных глаголов объединяется по следующему принципу: сочетание букв -ell в конце слова меняется на -old
1-я форма
(Present)
2-я форма
(Past)
3-я форма
(Past Participle)
В отдельную группу собраны глаголы, 2-я и 3-я формы которых приобретают окончания -ought и -aught
1-я форма
(Present)
2-я форма
(Past)
3-я форма
(Past Participle)
Неправильные глаголы с 3 различными гласными в 3 формах глагола
Но всё, что было до этого момента – детский лепет по сравнению с этой группой глаголов. Все их формы имеют различные гласные в корне слова!
Но и здесь есть закономерность, облегчающая запоминание: чередование происходит по принципу i-a-u:
А теперь – самые неправильные глаголы
Эти глаголы настолько неправильны, что не вписываются ни в одну группу из перечисленных выше. Одним словом, неформалы. Но зато какие нужные и полезные!
А вот как звучит рассказ о неправильных глаголах на английском языке:
Топ-50 неправильных глаголов
Напоминаем: частота употребления этих 50-ти глаголов в английской речи составляет 87%.
| 1-я форма (Present) | 2-я форма (Past) | 3-я форма (Past Participle) | Перевод |
| become [bɪˈkʌm] | became [bɪˈkeɪm] | become [bɪˈkʌm] | становиться |
| begin [bɪˈgɪn] | began [bɪˈgæn] | begun [bɪˈgʌn] | начинать |
| break [breɪk] | broke [broʊk] | broken [broʊkən] | ломать(ся) |
| bring [brɪŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] | приносить |
| build [bɪld] | built [bɪlt] | built [bɪlt] | строить |
| buy [baɪ] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] | покупать |
| choose [tʃu:z] | chose [tʃoʊz] | chosen [tʃoʊzn] | выбирать |
| come [kʌm] | came [keɪm] | come [kʌm] | приходить |
| cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | резать |
| do [du:] | did [dɪd] | done [dʌn] | делать |
| draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] | рисовать |
| drive [draɪv] | drove [droʊv] | driven [drɪvn] | вести машину |
| fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fɛl] | fallen [fɔ:lən] | падать |
| feel [fi:l] | felt [fɛlt] | felt [fɛlt] | чувствовать |
| find [faɪnd] | found [faʊnd] | found [faʊnd] | находить |
| get [get] | got [gɒt] | gotten/got [gɒtn/gɒt] | получать |
| give [gɪv] | gave [geɪv] | given [gɪvn] | давать |
| go [goʊ] | went [wɛnt] | gone [ɡɒn] | идти |
| grow [groʊ] | grew [gru:] | grown [groʊn] | расти |
| have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | иметь |
| hear [hɪə] | heard [hɜ:d] | heard [hɜ:d] | слышать |
| hold [hoʊld] | held [hɛld] | held [hɛld] | держать |
| keep [ki:p] | kept [kɛpt] | kept [kɛpt] | хранить |
| know [noʊ] | knew [nju:] | known [noʊn] | знать |
| leave [li:v] | left [lɛft] | left [lɛft] | оставлять |
| let [lɛt] | let [lɛt] | let [lɛt] | позволять |
| lie [laɪ] | lay [leɪ] | lain [leɪn] | лежать |
| lose [lu:z] | lost [lɒst] | lost [lɒst] | терять |
| make [meɪk] | made [meɪd] | made [meɪd] | делать (изготавливать) |
| mean [mi:n] | meant [mɛnt] | meant [mɛnt] | означать |
| meet [mi:t] | met [mɛt] | met [mɛt] | встречать |
| pay [peɪ] | paid [peɪd] | paid [peɪd] | платить |
| put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | put [pʊt] | класть |
| read [ri:d] | read [rɛd] | read [rɛd] | читать |
| rise [raɪz] | rose [roʊz] | risen [rɪzn] | поднимать(ся) |
| run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run [rʌn] | бежать |
| say [sɛɪ] | said [sɛd] | said [sɛd] | говорить |
| see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | видеть |
| send [sɛnd] | sent [sɛnt] | sent [sɛnt] | посылать |
| set [sɛt] | set [sɛt] | set [sɛt] | устанавливать |
| show [ʃoʊ] | showed [ʃoʊd] | shown [ʃoʊn] | показывать |
| sit [sɪt] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | сидеть |
| speak [spi:k] | spoke [spoʊk] | spoken [spoʊkən] | разговаривать |
| spend [spend] | spent [spɛnt] | spent [spɛnt] | тратить, проводить (время) |
| stand [stænd] | stood [stʊd] | stood [stʊd] | стоять |
| take [teɪk] | took [tʊk] | taken [‘teɪkən] | брать |
| tell [tel] | told [toʊld] | told [toʊld] | рассказывать |
| think [θɪŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | думать |
| wear [wɛə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] | надевать |
| write [raɪt] | wrote [roʊt] | written [rɪtn] | писать |
Lifehack: Английские глаголы, образованные от перечисленных в списке неправильных глаголов путем прибавления приставок re-, dis-, over-, un-, mis-, out-, under- и др. (например: set – reset, stand – understand), также являются неправильными и образуют 2-ю и 3-ю формы аналогично своим «прародителям».
Просто распечатайте список из 50-ти (для начинающих) или 200 (для более продвинутых) неправильных глаголов и повесьте его на самом видном месте. И вы не заметите, как легко и быстро выучите все 50 (для начинающих) и 200 (для более продвинутых)!
Топ-200 неправильных глаголов
Для тех же, кто хочет приблизиться к уровню носителя – 200 самых популярных неправильных глаголов английского.
Источник статьи: http://skyeng.ru/articles/200-nepravilnyh-glagolov-anglijskogo-yazyka