Упражнения «Условные предложения» (с ответами)
1. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях I типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Н-р: If it … (rain), we … (stay) at home. (Если пойдет дождь, мы останемся дома.) – If it rains , we shall stay at home.
- If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a champion. (Если он будет тренироваться каждый день, он станет чемпионом.)
- She … (help) us if we … (ask). (Она поможет нам, если мы попросим.)
- If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year. (Если у них будет достаточно денег, они откроют ресторан в следующем году.)
- I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me. (Я не буду с тобой больше разговаривать, если ты обидишь меня.)
- If Bob … (not keep) his word, Anna … (be angry) with him. (Если Боб не сдержит слово, Анна разозлится на него.)
2. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях II типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Н-р: If Susan … (move) to Tokyo, she … (live) near her sister. (Если бы Сюзан переехала в Токио, она бы жила рядом со своей сестрой.) – If Susan moved to Tokyo, she would live near her sister.
- If you … (have) a driving license, you … (get) this job. (Если бы у тебя были водительские права, ты бы получил эту работу.)
- My dog … (be) 20 years old today if it … (be) alive. (Моей собаке исполнилось бы 20 лет сегодня, если бы она была жива.)
- I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you. (Я бы обратился в полицию на твоем месте.)
- If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer. (Если бы люди не покупали оружие, мир стал бы безопаснее.)
- Tom . (not eat) much “fast food” if his wife … (cook) at home. (Том не ел бы много «фастфуда», если бы его жена готовила дома.)
3. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях III типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.
Н-р: John … (not have) a car accident if he … (choose) another road. (Джон не попал бы в автомобильную аварию, если бы выбрал другую дорогу.) – John wouldn’t have had a car accident if he had chosen another road.
- I … (visit) Sarah yesterday if I … (know) that she was ill. (Я бы навестил Сару вчера, если бы знал, что она больна.)
- If you … (go) with me to Paris last month, you … (see) the Eifel Tower too. (Если бы ты поехал со мной в Париж в прошлом месяце, ты бы тоже увидел Эйфелеву башню.)
- We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella. (Мы бы не промокли, если бы ты взяла зонт.)
- If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes. (Если бы мама не открыла окна, наша комната не была бы полна комаров.)
- Nick … (not be) so tired this morning if he … (go to bed) early last night. (Ник не был бы таким уставшим этим утром, если бы рано лег спать прошлой ночью.)
4. Подберите к первой части условных предложений (из первого столбика) их окончание (из второго столбика). Обратите внимание на тип условного предложения. Переведите получившиеся предложения.
Н-р: 1 – с (Мы бы испекли торт, если бы мы купили немного яиц вчера.)
1) We would have made a cake a) if he hadn’t shouted at them.
2) If it rains much b) if she loses weight.
3) If I knew English well c) if we had bought some eggs yesterday.
4) My kids wouldn’t have cried d) if I were you.
5) I would call him e) I would be an interpreter.
6) She will put this dress on f) the flowers will grow very fast.
5. Переведите условные предложения всех типов.
- Если бы у меня был отпуск сейчас, я бы поехал на озеро Байкал.
- Я посмотрю этот фильм, если он понравится тебе.
- Если бы ты подписал документы вчера, мы бы отослали их сегодня.
- Если бы Джон не потерял номер телефона, он бы позвонил ей.
- Марк был бы здоровым мужчиной, если бы не курил.
- Если я пойду в магазин, я куплю новый телефон.
Ответы:
- If he practices every day, he will become a champion.
- She will help us if we ask.
- If they have enough money, they will open a restaurant next year.
- I won’t talk to you anymore if you insult me.
- If Bob doesn’t keep his word, Anna will be angry with him.
- If you had a driving license, you would get this job.
- My dog would be 20 years old today if it were alive.
- I would go to the police if I were you.
- If people didn’t buy guns, the world would become safer.
- Tom wouldn’t eat much “fast food” if his wife cooked at home.
- I would have visited Sarah yesterday if I had known that she was ill.
- If you had gone with me to Paris last month, you would have seen the Eifel Tower too.
- We wouldn’t have got wet if you had taken an umbrella.
- If Mum hadn’t opened the windows, our room wouldn’t have been full of mosquitoes.
- Nick wouldn’t have been so tired this morning if he had gone to bed early last night.
2 – f (Если будет много дождя, цветы вырастут очень быстро.)
3 – е (Если бы я знал английский хорошо, я бы был переводчиком.)
4 – а (Мои дети не заплакали бы, если бы он не крикнул на них.)
5 – d (Я бы позвонила ему на твоем месте.)
6 – b (Она наденет это платье, если похудеет.)
- If I had a holiday now, I would go to the lake Baikal.
- I will watch this film if you like it.
- If you had signed the papers yesterday, we would have sent them today.
- If John hadn’t lost the phone number, he would have called her.
- Mark would be a healthy man if he didn’t smoke.
- If I go shopping, I will buy a new phone.
Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/u-conditionals
4. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в правильную форму.
1. Captain Scott (find) that Amundsen (reach) the South Pole before him.
2. We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it.
3. When I (meet) him two weeks ago, he (tell) me that he just (return) from the south of France.
4. Many new records (be set up) in the next Olympic Games.
5. He always (go) for a walk every morning before his illness.
6. By next June, I (study) English for three years.
7. While the two thieves (argue) someone (steal) their car.
5. Раскройте скобки и поставьте каждый глагол в необходимое время.
I was on time for my dentist’s appointment, but the dentist was still busy with another patient, so I (1). (sit) in the waiting room and (2). (read) some of the old magazines lying there, while I (3). (wonder) whether to leave and come back another day, I (4). (notice) a magazine article about teeth. It (5). (begin): ‘How long is it since you last (6). (go) to the dentist? (7). (you go) regularly every six months? Or (8). (you put off) your visit for the last six years?’ Next to the article was a cartoon of a man in a dentist’s chair. The dentist (9). (say): ‘I’m afraid this (10). (hurt).’ I (11). (suddenly realise) that my tooth (12). (stop) aching. But just as I (13). (open) the door to leave, the dentist’s door (14). (open). ‘Next please,’ he (15). (call), as the previous patient (16). (push) past me. ‘Actually I’m not here to see you, I (17). (wait) for my friend,’ I (18). (shout), leaving as rapidly as I could. (19). (you ever do) this kind of thing? Surely I can’t be the only person who (20). (hate) the dentist!
6. Внимательно посмотрите на каждую строку. Отметьте галочкой каждую правильную строку. Если же есть лишнее слово, выпишите его.
We have met last year when you were on holiday.
in Brighton. I’m sorry I haven’t been written to you
since by then. I have been working abroad and
I have only just come back home to England.
Next week I am planning is to be in Bristol, and
I was thinking about that we could meet.
Do you remember Shirley, the girl we have met
in Brighton? We are getting married next month,
and we are want you to come to the wedding.
I have lost your phone number, but when
I have get to Bristol I’ll try to contact you.
It will be great to see you again. Are you still
studying, or I have you found a job?
You won’t recognise me when you will see me!
I had my hair cut last week, and now I look at
completely different. Shirley doesn’t like men
with long hair, you see! Best wishes, Graham Norris.
Источник статьи: http://studfile.net/preview/7222738/page:23/
Помогите пожалуйста! Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в правильную форму: 1. There (be) 6 employees in our department. 2. The department (have)
different objectives. 3. Every morning I (go) to my work. 4. It usually (take) me fifteen minutes to get to work. 5. I (be) a head of a human resources department in a city hall.
Если тема — настоящее время (Present), то:
1) There are
2) Has
3) Go
4)Takes
5) Am
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1. John (write) his name. 2. I (draw) a picture. 3. Tom (blow out ) the light. 4. The cat (drink) its milk. 5. The tree (fall) across the road. 6. John (give) his bicycle to his brother. 7. You (make) a mistake. 8. We (eat) our dinner. 9. The train just (go). 10. I just (tell) the answer. 11. George never (be) in Australia. 12. John and Richard just (go away). 13. The baker (sell) all his cakes. 14. I (read) this book.
2. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The pupils are writing the dictation. 2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I am learning a poem 4. She is telling them an interesting story. 5. Kate is sweeping the floor. 6. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I am eating my breakfast. 8. We are drinking water. 9. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 10 You are putting the dishes on the table.
3.Раскройте скобки, переведите. Помните, что в некоторых случаях употребляется Past SIMPLE!
1. When he (to come) home, his mother already (to cook) dinner.
2. When we (to come) to my friend’s house, he just (to leave).
3. When her husband (to enter) her office, she already (to finish) her work for that day.
4. Jennifer (to send) him an email after he (to call).
5. Andy (to ask) his friend before he (to propose) him his help.
6. We (to eat) a cake which I (to bring) an hour before.
7. My sister (to take) my dress which I (to buy) in Morocco.
8. I (to work) on the computer yesterday which I (to buy) a week ago.
9. I (to know) that my friend (not yet to complete) the test in the university.
10. Nick and his wife (to come) home from the theatre at five o’clock.
11. Nick and his wife (to come) home from the theatre by five o’clock.
12. She (to finish) my homework at seven o’clock.
13. She (to finish) my homework by seven o’clock.
14. They (to sell) their house before they (to buy) the new one.
15. He told me that he (to buy) a new car.
16. Yesterday I (to wake up), (to open) my eyes and (to remember) what I (to do) the day before.
17. She said that she (to have) a great vacation trip.
18. You (to complete) the test by Friday?
19. I (not to have) a lunch by the afternoon, so I was very hungry.
20. I (to fix) my car before my daughter (to return) back from school.
4.Поставь глагол в нужной форме (Past Perfect или Past Simple) в зависимости от смысла.
1. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody _____________(go) to bed.
2. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ______(go) straight to bed.
3. Sorry I am late. The car ______(break) down on my way here.
4. There was a car by the side of the road. It ________ (break) down and the driver was trying to repair it. So we _______ (stop) to help him.
5. Поставье глаголы в скобках в форму present, past или future perfect:
1. I hope you (not forget) all this by tomorrow. 2. I think she (cook) dinner by the time Mother (come) home. 3. He (be) a pensioner for ten years by next spring. 4. I hope they (tell) her the news by the time we (come). 5. Ask him when he (finish) packing. 6. What … you (do) when I (call) on you at 5
tomorrow? 7. He (search) every corner of your room before he (leave). 8. The plane (approach) Moscow at this time tomorrow. 9. By the time you (get) home we (prepare) everything for the party. 10. They (come) to see us next Sunday. 11. The doctor (examine) his last patient at this time tomorrow.
1) He (watch) TV every day.
2) My father (visit) our grandmother next week.
3) Usually they (not do) morning exercies.
4) Last summer my family (go) abroad.
5) Mike(not write) a letter yesterday.
6) In a week we (not buy) a new car.
2.Раскройте скобки. Поставьте to be в нужную форму. Переведите
1) Our today’s home task. very difficulf.
2) Yesterday children. more noisy.
3) I. not a student.
4) These books. very interesting.
5) This boy. a good pupil.
1. she ( to want) to be a designer.
2. I (to listen) to music now.
3. (to live) she in Moscow?
4. they usually (to play) tennis on Fridays.
5. he (go study) in Germany.
6. (to cook) you now?
7. children (to play) at the moment.
8. I usually (to leave) home at 8 o’clock.
9. his mother (to work) as a doctor
10. I (not/to like) fish.
раскройте скобки:
1. (there is, there are) some juice in the packet.
2. (there is, there are) a pen and pencils on the table.
3. (there is, there are) any apples in the box?
4. (there is, there are) new houses in this street.
5. (there is, there are) a chair in the corner.
6. (there is, there are) six chair in the room.
7. (there is, there are) sugar in the tea.
8. (there is, there are) apples and an orange on the table.
9. (there is, there are) a lot of people in the hall
10. (there is, there are) no phone here.
Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужном времени и
правильной форме:
1. We (to walk) from
10 to 11 in
the morning tomorrow.
1) It often ( rain ) in this part of the world.2) My wife always ( make ) a plump-cake on Sundays.3) Dad usually ( work ) on Saturdays.4) We sometimes ( go ) to the cinema.5) Jill ( speak ) five languages.6) He ( not like ) pop music.7) She ( not want ) to buy a new TV set.8) … he ( like ) to eat ice-cream.9) … you ( want ) coffee? – No, I … .10) We always ( come ) in time for classes.
2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite ( прошедшее время ). Обратите внимание на глаголы: нг – неправильные, пг- правильные:
1) We ( not have ) a holiday last year. ( нг )
2) I ( buy ) a new dress last week. ( нг )
3) Don’t worry about your letter. I ( send ) it the day before yesterday. ( нг )
4) When … he ( finish ) school? ( пг )