Спряжение глагола «to tell» (Английский язык)
Глагол to tell – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: рассказывать; говорить, сказать; указывать, показывать; свидетельствовать.
| Infinitive | to tell |
|---|---|
| Simple past | told |
| Past participle | told |
| -s | tells |
| -ing | telling |
Tell in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not tell
She does not tell
It does not tell
Вопрос
Does he tell?
Does she tell?
Does it tell?
Tell in present continuous
Утверждение
He is telling
She is telling
It is telling
Отрицание
He is not telling
She is not telling
It is not telling
Вопрос
Is he telling?
Is she telling?
Is it telling?
Tell in present perfect
Утверждение
He has told
She has told
It has told
Отрицание
He has not told
She has not told
It has not told
Вопрос
Has he told?
Has she told?
Has it told?
Tell in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been telling
She has been telling
It has been telling
Отрицание
You have not been telling
He has not been telling
She has not been telling
It has not been telling
You have not been telling
They have not been telling
Вопрос
Has he been telling?
Has she been telling?
Has it been telling?
Tell in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not tell
She did not tell
It did not tell
Вопрос
Did he tell?
Did she tell?
Did it tell?
Tell in past continuous
Утверждение
He was telling
She was telling
It was telling
Отрицание
He was not telling
She was not telling
It was not telling
Вопрос
Was he telling?
Was she telling?
Was it telling?
Tell in past perfect
Утверждение
He had told
She had told
It had told
Отрицание
He had not told
She had not told
It had not told
Вопрос
Had he told?
Had she told?
Had it told?
Tell in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been telling
She had been telling
It had been telling
Отрицание
He had not been telling
She had not been telling
It had not been telling
They had not been telling
Вопрос
Had he been telling?
Had she been telling?
Had it been telling?
Tell in future simple
Утверждение
He will tell
She will tell
It will tell
Отрицание
He will not tell
She will not tell
It will not tell
Вопрос
Will he tell?
Will she tell?
Will it tell?
Tell in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be telling
She will be telling
It will be telling
Отрицание
He will not be telling
She will not be telling
It will not be telling
Вопрос
Will he be telling?
Will she be telling?
Will it be telling?
Tell in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have told
She will have told
It will have told
Отрицание
He will not have told
She will not have told
It will not have told
Вопрос
Will he have told?
Will she have told?
Will it have told?
Tell in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
You will have been telling
He will have been telling
She will have been telling
It will have been telling
We will have been telling
You will have been telling
They will have been telling
Отрицание
I will not have been telling
You will not have been telling
He will not have been telling
She will not have been telling
It will not have been telling
We will not have been telling
You will not have been telling
They will not have been telling
Вопрос
Will you have been telling?
Will he have been telling?
Will she have been telling?
Will it have been telling?
Will we have been telling?
Will you have been telling?
Will they have been telling?
Tell in conditional present
Утверждение
He would tell
She would tell
It would tell
Отрицание
He would not tell
She would not tell
It would not tell
Вопрос
Would he tell?
Would she tell?
Would it tell?
Tell in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be telling
She would be telling
It would be telling
Отрицание
He would not be telling
She would not be telling
It would not be telling
They would not be telling
Вопрос
Would he be telling?
Would she be telling?
Would it be telling?
Tell in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have told
She would have told
It would have told
Отрицание
He would not have told
She would not have told
It would not have told
Вопрос
Would he have told?
Would she have told?
Would it have told?
Tell in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been telling
You would have been telling
He would have been telling
She would have been telling
It would have been telling
We would have been telling
You would have been telling
They would have been telling
Отрицание
I would not have been telling
You would not have been telling
He would not have been telling
She would not have been telling
It would not have been telling
We would not have been telling
You would not have been telling
They would not have been telling
Вопрос
Would I have been telling?
Would you have been telling?
Would he have been telling?
Would she have been telling?
Would it have been telling?
Простое прошедшее время глагола tell
ПЕЧАЛЬКО. В словарях Яндекса перевод отсутствует или при вводе была совершена ошибка
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I tell
you tell
he tells
we tell
you tell
they tell
Present continuous
Past simple
I have told
you have told
he has told
we have told
you have told
they have told
Past continuous
I have been telling
you have been telling
he has been telling
we have been telling
you have been telling
they have been telling
Present perfect
I will tell
you will tell
he will tell
we will tell
you will tell
they will tell
Present perfect continuous
I will be telling
you will be telling
he will be telling
we will be telling
you will be telling
they will be telling
Past perfect
I will have told
you will have told
he will have told
we will have told
you will have told
they will have told
Past perfect continuous
I will have been telling
you will have been telling
he will have been telling
we will have been telling
you will have been telling
they will have been telling
Future
Future continuous
I had told
you had told
he had told
we had told
you had told
they had told
Future perfect
I had been telling
you had been telling
he had been telling
we had been telling
you had been telling
they had been telling
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would tell
you would tell
he would tell
we would tell
you would tell
they would tell
Present continuous
I would be telling
you would be telling
he would be telling
we would be telling
you would be telling
they would be telling
I would have told
you would have told
he would have told
we would have told
you would have told
they would have told
Past continuous
I would have been telling
you would have been telling
he would have been telling
we would have been telling
you would have been telling
they would have been telling
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/tell.html
Глагол to tell
Глагол to tell в своем ключевом значении «сказать, рассказать» относится к числу глаголов , обозначающих речь и служащих передаче чьих-либо слов, выраженных посредством прямой, но по большей части – косвенной речи:
Tell me what you are thinking about.
Скажи мне, о чем ты думаешь.
She told you that story because she wanted you not to worry about her.
Она рассказала тебе ту историю, потому что хотела, чтобы ты не переживала за нее.
John told us a very funny joke during the lunch hour.
Джон рассказал нам очень смешную шутку во время обеденного перерыва.
Оттенки значения
Среди дополнительных оттенков значения данного глагола следует отметить такие, как:
велеть, указывать
Don’t tell me what I should do.
Не указывай мне, что мне следует делать.
рассказываться, повествовать
This novel tells us about a coward man called Gray.
Этот роман повествует о подлом человеке по фамилии Грей.
The officials told the journalists the reason of that accident.
Официальные лица сообщили журналистам причину той аварии.
разгласить , раскрыть (тайну), открыть
Paul was too shy to tell Mary his feelings.
Пол был слишком застенчив, чтобы открыть Мери свои чувства.
How can you tell a good value leather bag from a fake leather thing?
Как можно отличить кожаную сумку высокого качества от вещи из ненастоящей кожи?
I tell you, it’s not my fault.
Я вас уверяю, это не моя вина.
предупредить
I told you to be careful with Ted. He is a very dishonest person.
Я предупреждал вас быть осторожными с Тедом. Он – очень нечестный человек.
указывать на что-либо, обнаруживать
Everything in his behavior told that he was lying .
Все в его поведении указывало на то, что он лжет.
Особенности грамматики глагола to tell
Принадлежность данного глагола к многочисленной группе неправильных глаголов определяет тот факт, что некоторые из его форм образуются не согласно правилам, а требуют запоминания. Это, в частности, три основные формы, приведенные в следующей таблице:
the Infinitive (инфинитив, начальная форма)
the Past Simple Tense (прошедшее простое время)
the Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени)
to tell
It can be really hard to tell somebody the truth if you kept it secret for a long time . / Это может быть, действительно, тяжело рассказать кому-либо правду, которую ты держал в секрете долгое время.
Jessica was late for classes again and told the teacher an exciting fiction story of her way to school worth being published . / Джессика снова опоздала на уроки и рассказала учителю увлекательную выдуманную историю своего пути в школу, достойную того, чтобы быть опубликованной.
Andrew was told the museum was in another part of the town. So he lost his way and his group. / Эндрю сказали, что музей находится в другой части города. Поэтому он потерял дорогу и свою группу.
Глагол to tell употребляется во всех временных формах Active Voice , что наглядно показано в таблице, данной ниже:
Continuous
Perfect Continuous
t e ll / tells
I don’t believe John because he often tells lies. / не верю Джону, потому что он часто лжет.
am / is / are telling
I am telling the children a fairy-tale and they are listening to me very attentively. / Я рассказываю детям сказку, и они внимательно слушают меня.
have / has told
We have told the judge that another team is cheating. I hope he will do something about it. / Мы рассказали судье, что другая команда жульничает. Надеюсь, он сделает что-нибудь с этим.
have / has been telling
The mother has already been telling her children fairy-tales for an hour . / Мама рассказывает своим детям сказки уже целый час.
Mary told me about her dream to work as a children’s doctor in Africa. / Мери рассказала мне о своей мечте поработать детским доктором в Африке.
was / were telling
While Jack was telling his jokes nobody was listening to him because everybody was too worried. / Пока Джек рассказывал свои шутки, никто не слушал его, потому что все были слишком обеспокоены.
Tom had told Mary the truth before she realized it herself. / Том рассказал Мери правду прежде, чем она догадалась об этом сама.
had been telling
Matthew had been telling his wife lies for many years before she realized it. / Мэтью лгал своей жене много лет, пока она не догадалась об этом.
I will tell you my sad story another time. / Я расскажу тебе свою грустную историю в другой раз.
will be telling
When you come back home Jane will be telling your children magic stories about Peter Pen. / Когда вы вернетесь домой, Джейн будет рассказывать вашим детям волшебные истории о Питере Пене.
will have told
By the time your letter arrives I will already have told our partners about the new terms of delivery on the phone. / К тому времени, как прибудет твое письмо, я уже успею рассказать нашим партнерам о новых условиях поставки по телефону.
will have been telling
By this evening she will already have been telling us about her journey for a week. We are really tired of her traveller’s stories! / Этим вечером будет уже неделя, как она рассказывает нам о своей поездке. Мы, действительно, устали от этих историй бывалого путешественника!
О принадлежности глагола to tell к группе переходных глаголов свидетельствует его употребление с прямым дополнением, например:
Many people like to tell jokes but not everybody can do it well.
Многие люди любят рассказывать шутки, но не все могут делать это хорошо.
Довольно часто глагол to tell употребляется сразу с двумя дополнениями: прямым и косвенным. При этом позицию ближе к глаголу чаще всего занимает именно косвенное дополнение (кому?), а прямое (что?) ставится уже после косвенного.
Catherine told me (косвенное) the story (прямое) of her parents’ divorce.
Кэтрин рассказала мне историю развода своих родителей.
В переходности глагола to tell заложена его возможность употребляться в Passive Voice (страдательном залоге). Примеры образования и употребления временных форм Passive Voice для глагола to tell представлены ниже:
Continuous
Perfect Continuous
We are told to wear some special uniform to school. / Нам говорят носить специальную форму в школе.
The students are being told how they should behave during their excursion. / Ученикам объяснили, как им следует вести себя во время их экскурсии.
The workers have been told not to touch this machine. / Рабочим сказали не прикасаться к этому аппарату.
Jane and her friends were told to stop making so much noise. / Джейн и ее друзьям велели не шуметь так сильно.
When Jane came into her classroom her classmates were being told how they should behave during their excursion. /Когда Джейн вошла в класс, ее одноклассникам рассказывали, как им следует вести себя во время экскурсии.
The children had been told to go for a walk before their grandparents arrived. /Детям сказали пойти погулять, пока не приехали бабушка с дедушкой.
The true reason of their going away will be told the family during the evening meal. / Истинная причина их отъезда будет рассказана семье во время вечернего приема пищи.
All the travellers will have been told the rules of safe behavior on board of an aircraft when the pilot is checking all the systems. / Всем путешественникам будут рассказывать правила поведения на борту самолета, когда пилот будет проверять все системы.
Фразовые глаголы с основой to tell
to tell apart
I can’t tell these twin brothers apart.
Я не различаю этих двух братьев-близнецов.
ябедничать, жаловаться, доносить на кого-либо
It is so typical for him! If he doesn’t like something he won’t tell you about it: he will tell the boss on you.
Это так похоже на него! Если ему что-то не нравится, он не скажет об этом тебе – он пожалуется на тебя начальнику.
to tell over
пересчитывать
—
I am telling over all my stamps.
— Я пересчитываю свои марки.
to tell off
отобрать, выбрать путем расчета
The officer told off two strong soldiers and went away with them.
Офицер отобрал двух крепких солдат и ушел с ними.
отругать, отчитать
I can’t stand when people like you dare tell me off!
Я терпеть не могу, когда люди типа тебя смеют меня отчитывать!
Устойчивые выражения с глаголом to tell
to tell the truth
говорить правду
I swear to tell only the truth.
Клянусь рассказывать только правду.
to tell lies
лгать, говорить неправду
Many people tell lies to justify themselves.
Многие люди лгут, чтобы оправдать себя.
to tell a joke
M y uncle can tell great jokes.
Мой дядя умеет рассказывать превосходные шутки.
to tell a joke in a deadpan voice
рассказывать шутку (анекдот) серьезным тоном
It’s a real art to tell jokes in a deadpan voice. Not everybody can do it.
Это настоящее искусство рассказывать анекдоты серьезным тоном. Не все могут это делать.
to tell one’s mind
рассказать свою точку зрения
I’d like to tell you my mind to this issue.
Я хотел бы рассказать тебе свою точку зрения на этот вопрос.
to tell something in confidence
рассказать что-то по секрету
Girls like to tell each other different things in confidence.
Девушки любят рассказывать друг другу что-нибудь по секрету.
to tell the hour
показывать время
Your watch is useless. It doesn’t tell the hour.
Твои часы бесполезны. Они не показывают время.
to tell a story / a tale
рассказать историю
Don’t tell me your exciting stories! I don’t believe you!
Не рассказывай мне свои увлекательные истории! Я не верю тебе!
to tell a falsehood
лгать, рассказывать неправду
I can’t stand him telling a falsehood!
Я терпеть не могу, когда он говорит неправду!
Об отличиях глагола to tell от других речевых глаголов подробно написано в статье о глаголе t o say (сказать).
Источник статьи: http://1hello.ru/grammatika/glagol-to-tell.html