прошедшее время в английском языке глагола listen

Спряжение глагола «to listen» (Английский язык)

Глагол to listen – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: слушать; прислушиваться; выслушивать со вниманием; слушаться; уступать.

Listen in present simple

Утверждение

He listens
She listens
It listens

Отрицание

He does not listen
She does not listen
It does not listen

Вопрос

Does he listen?
Does she listen?
Does it listen?

Listen in present continuous

Утверждение

He is listening
She is listening
It is listening

Отрицание

He is not listening
She is not listening
It is not listening

Вопрос

Is he listening?
Is she listening?
Is it listening?

Listen in present perfect

Утверждение

He has listened
She has listened
It has listened

Отрицание

He has not listened
She has not listened
It has not listened

Вопрос

Has he listened?
Has she listened?
Has it listened?

Listen in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

He has been listening
She has been listening
It has been listening

Отрицание

I have not been listening

You have not been listening

He has not been listening
She has not been listening
It has not been listening

We have not been listening

You have not been listening

They have not been listening

Вопрос

Has he been listening?
Has she been listening?
Has it been listening?

Listen in past simple

Утверждение

He listened
She listened
It listened

Отрицание

He did not listen
She did not listen
It did not listen

Вопрос

Did he listen?
Did she listen?
Did it listen?

Listen in past continuous

Утверждение

He was listening
She was listening
It was listening

Отрицание

He was not listening
She was not listening
It was not listening

Вопрос

Was he listening?
Was she listening?
Was it listening?

Listen in past perfect

Утверждение

He had listened
She had listened
It had listened

Отрицание

He had not listened
She had not listened
It had not listened

Вопрос

Had he listened?
Had she listened?
Had it listened?

Listen in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

He had been listening
She had been listening
It had been listening

Отрицание

You had not been listening

He had not been listening
She had not been listening
It had not been listening

We had not been listening

You had not been listening

They had not been listening

Вопрос

Had he been listening?
Had she been listening?
Had it been listening?

Listen in future simple

Утверждение

He will listen
She will listen
It will listen

Отрицание

He will not listen
She will not listen
It will not listen

Вопрос

Will he listen?
Will she listen?
Will it listen?

Listen in future continuous

Утверждение

He will be listening
She will be listening
It will be listening

Отрицание

You will not be listening

He will not be listening
She will not be listening
It will not be listening

You will not be listening

They will not be listening

Вопрос

Will he be listening?
Will she be listening?
Will it be listening?

Listen in future perfect

Утверждение

He will have listened
She will have listened
It will have listened

Отрицание

You will not have listened

He will not have listened
She will not have listened
It will not have listened

We will not have listened

You will not have listened

They will not have listened

Вопрос

Will he have listened?
Will she have listened?
Will it have listened?

Listen in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

I will have been listening

You will have been listening

He will have been listening
She will have been listening
It will have been listening

We will have been listening

You will have been listening

They will have been listening

Отрицание

I will not have been listening

You will not have been listening

He will not have been listening
She will not have been listening
It will not have been listening

We will not have been listening

You will not have been listening

They will not have been listening

Вопрос

Will I have been listening?

Will you have been listening?

Will he have been listening?
Will she have been listening?
Will it have been listening?

Will we have been listening?

Will you have been listening?

Will they have been listening?

Listen in conditional present

Утверждение

He would listen
She would listen
It would listen

Отрицание

He would not listen
She would not listen
It would not listen

Вопрос

Would he listen?
Would she listen?
Would it listen?

Listen in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

He would be listening
She would be listening
It would be listening

Отрицание

You would not be listening

He would not be listening
She would not be listening
It would not be listening

We would not be listening

You would not be listening

They would not be listening

Вопрос

Would he be listening?
Would she be listening?
Would it be listening?

Listen in conditional perfect

Утверждение

He would have listened
She would have listened
It would have listened

Отрицание

I would not have listened

You would not have listened

He would not have listened
She would not have listened
It would not have listened

We would not have listened

You would not have listened

They would not have listened

Вопрос

Would he have listened?
Would she have listened?
Would it have listened?

Listen in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been listening

You would have been listening

He would have been listening
She would have been listening
It would have been listening

We would have been listening

You would have been listening

They would have been listening

Отрицание

I would not have been listening

You would not have been listening

He would not have been listening
She would not have been listening
It would not have been listening

We would not have been listening

You would not have been listening

They would not have been listening

Вопрос

Would I have been listening?

Would you have been listening?

Would he have been listening?
Would she have been listening?
Would it have been listening?

Источник статьи: http://expange.ru/e/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_listen_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)

Прошедшее время в английском языке глагола listen

слушать, выслушивать, послушать, выслушать, прослушать, слышать, прослушивать, услышать, заслушивать, прислушиваться, прислушаться, внимать, слушаться, послушаться, вслушиваться, вслушаться, подслушивать, прослушивание, слушание

Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»

Present

I listen
you listen
he listens
we listen
you listen
they listen

Present continuous

Past simple

I have listened
you have listened
he has listened
we have listened
you have listened
they have listened

Past continuous

I have been listening
you have been listening
he has been listening
we have been listening
you have been listening
they have been listening

Present perfect

I will listen
you will listen
he will listen
we will listen
you will listen
they will listen

Present perfect continuous

I will be listening
you will be listening
he will be listening
we will be listening
you will be listening
they will be listening

Past perfect

I will have listened
you will have listened
he will have listened
we will have listened
you will have listened
they will have listened

Past perfect continuous

I will have been listening
you will have been listening
he will have been listening
we will have been listening
you will have been listening
they will have been listening

Future

Future continuous

I had listened
you had listened
he had listened
we had listened
you had listened
they had listened

Future perfect

I had been listening
you had been listening
he had been listening
we had been listening
you had been listening
they had been listening

Future perfect continuous

Present

I would listen
you would listen
he would listen
we would listen
you would listen
they would listen

Present continuous

I would be listening
you would be listening
he would be listening
we would be listening
you would be listening
they would be listening

I would have listened
you would have listened
he would have listened
we would have listened
you would have listened
they would have listened

Past continuous

I would have been listening
you would have been listening
he would have been listening
we would have been listening
you would have been listening
they would have been listening

Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/listen.html

Прошедшее время в английском языке

В статье рассказали о временах группы Past и привели примеры употребления.

Времена группы Past в английском языке необходимы для описания действий, произошедших в прошлом. В статье разберем случаи и примеры использования Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous и конструкцию used to do smth, а также поговорим об их отличиях.

Past Simple — простое прошедшее время

Past Simple — самое простое из прошедших времен в английском языке. Давайте рассмотрим схему его образования.

He liked my photo on Instagram. — Он лайкнул мое фото в Instagram.
They got up and left the room. — Они встали и вышли из комнаты.

My parents didn’t give me any pocket money when I was a child. — Мои родители не давали мне карманных денег, когда я был ребенком.
I didn’t take my umbrella and had to come back. — Я не взяла зонт и мне пришлось вернуться.

Did you see the message on the fridge? — Ты видел сообщение на холодильнике?
Did she call you back yesterday? — Она перезвонила тебе вчера?

Давайте поговорим о случаях использования Past Simple:

Действия, которые произошли и закончились в прошлом. Иногда это понятно из контекста, а иногда на это укажут слова-маркеры. Это могут быть:

yesterday — вчера
the day before yesterday — позавчера
last month/year — в прошлом месяце/году
two days / one week / five years ago — два дня / одну неделю / пять лет назад
in 1992 — в 1992 году
at 9 p.m. — в 9 часов вечера

He asked me out two days ago. I agreed. — Он позвал меня на свидание два дня назад. Я согласилась.
She didn’t allow me to stay when I visited her last year. — Она не позволила мне остаться, когда я проведывала ее в прошлом году.
Did you talk to her yesterday? — Ты с ней разговаривал?

Действия, которые происходили одно за другим в прошлом.

I opened the door, turned on the light, took my shoes off and then saw him. — Я открыла дверь, включила свет, сняла обувь и затем увидела его.
She came out, got into the taxi and went to see her ex-husband. — Она вышла, села в такси и поехала увидеться со своим бывшим мужем.

Past Continuous — прошедшее длительное время

Past Continuous — необходимо для описания длительных действий в прошлом. Давайте ознакомимся с правилами его образования.

I was thinking about you all day. — Я думала о тебе весь день.
We were talking when he came in. — Мы разговаривали, когда он зашел.

It wasn’t raining at night, it was snowing. — Ночью шел не дождь, а шел снег.
We were not playing video games! We were doing homework! — Мы не играли в видеоигры! Мы делали домашнее задание!

Was she jogging when she fell and broke her arm? — Она упала и сломала руку, когда бегала?
Were you working last weekend? — Ты работал на прошлых выходных?

А вот в каких случаях используется Past Continuous:

Продолжительное действие в определенный момент в прошлом. Слова-маркеры могут быть следующие:

all night/week — всю ночь/неделю
at 5 o’clock yesterday — в пять часов вечера
on Monday — в понедельник
from . to — с . до

We were cooking dinner at 5 o’clock yesterday. — Вчера в 5 часов мы готовили ужин.
I was talking to mum on a phone from 7 to 7.30 in the morning. — Я говорила с мамой по телефону с 7 до 7:30 утром.

Продолжительное событие в прошлом, которое было прервано другим событием. В таком случае для продолжительного действия используем Past Continuous, а для действия, которое его прерывает — Past Simple.

I was dressing up when somebody knocked on the door. — Я одевалась, когда кто-то постучал в дверь.
They were discussing something very nervously when John’s phone rang. — Они что-то очень нервно обсуждали, когда телефон Джона зазвенел.

Два или более действий, которые происходили одновременно в прошлом.

I was watching a new episode of “The Morning Show” on TV while my husband was watching football on his laptop. — Я смотрела новый эпизод «Утреннего шоу» по телевизору, пока мой муж смотрел футбол на своем ноутбуке.
My mum was cooking a sandwich and I was waiting to take it with me. — Мама готовила сэндвич, а я ждал, чтобы взять его с собой.

Когда описываем обстановку и атмосферу во вступлении или предисловии (перед описанием главных событий) к какому-то рассказу.

The sun was shining brightly. They were sitting near the river and talking quietly about love and happiness. — Солнце ярко светило. Они сидели у реки и тихо разговаривали о любви и счастье.
One morning I woke up and went walking in the forest. The birds were singing and the wind was kindly tickling my skin. — Однажды утром я проснулась и пошла гулять в лес. Птицы пели и ветер нежно щекотал мою кожу.

Past Perfect — прошедшее совершенное время

К временам группы Past также относят Past Perfect. Давайте разберем правила его образования.

They had already talked it through. — Они уже это полностью обсудили.
I had finished the project by then. — Я закончил проект к тому времени.

She hadn’t said a word yet. — Она до сих пор не сказала ни слова.
We hadn’t done the work properly. — Мы не сделали работу так, как нужно.

Had you booked the apartment in advance? — Ты забронировал квартиру заранее?
Had she published her first novel by then? — Она опубликовала свой первый роман к тому времени?

Давайте рассмотрим, в каких случаях используется Past Perfect:

Когда два события произошли в прошлом, но мы подчеркиваем, что одно из них случилось раньше. Для действия, которое случилось первым, употребляем Past Perfect, а для второго — Past Simple.

I came to pick her up at the office, but she had gone home already. — Я приехал, чтобы забрать ее из офиса, но она уже ушла домой.
When the officers arrived, the burglars had run away. — Когда офицеры приехали, воры уже убежали.

Когда действие произошло до определенного момента в прошлом. Этот момент часто обозначается с помощью предлога by, например: by 9 o’clock (к 9-ти часам), by Monday (к понедельнику).

By 3 o’clock she hadn’t even started to write the essay. — К 3-м часам она даже не начала писать сочинение.
We had collected all our stuff by the end of the week. — Мы собрали все наши вещи к концу недели.

Past Perfect Continuous — прошедшее совершенное длительное время

Последнее время из группы Past, о котором мы сегодня поговорим — Past Perfect Continuous. Начнем с его образования.

By the time I woke her up, she had been sleeping for 10 hours! — К тому времени, как я ее разбудил, она проспала 10 часов!
She had been crying all morning when I came back home. — Она проплакала все утро до того, как я вернулся домой.

We hadn’t been talking to each other for a year by the time we met at the airport. — Мы не разговаривали друг с другом год до того момента, как встретились в аэропорту.
I hadn’t been working all my life but a week ago I had to find a job. — Я не работала всю свою жизнь, но неделю назад мне пришлось найти работу.

Had you been dating Alan for long before he proposed? — Ты долго встречалась с Аланом до того, как он сделал предложение?
Had she been lying about her real name? — Она врала о своем настоящем имени?

Используем Past Perfect Continuous в следующих случаях:

Продолжительное действие в прошлом, которое случилось перед другим действием в прошлом. Первое действие используем в Past Perfect Continuous, а второе — в Past Simple. Словами-маркерами будут since (с какого-то времени) и for (на протяжении какого-то времени).

I had been learning new grammar rules for an hour before he came and told me we had another homework. — Я учил грамматические правила целый час, перед тем как он пришел и сказал, что у нас была другая домашняя работа.
They had been keeping in touch since 2001. But then something happened and they never spoke to each other again. — Они поддерживали связь с 2001 года. Но потом что-то случилось, и они никогда больше не разговаривали друг с другом.

Продолжительное действие в прошлом, которое завершилось до определенного момента в прошлом. Этот момент часто обозначают словом-маркером by, например: by Tuesday (до вторника), by the end of June (к концу июня).

By the evening I had been working on a project for 7 hours without a break! — К вечеру я работала над проектом 7 часов без перерыва!
We had been arguing all night until the early hours. Then we fell asleep. — Мы ссорились всю ночь до самого утра. Затем мы уснули.

Конструкция used to do smth

Прошедшее время можно выразить не только грамматическими временами, но и конструкцией used to do smth. Давайте на примерах рассмотрим, как правильно использовать конструкцию.

Karen used to eat a lot of junk food. — Карен раньше ела много вредной еды.
Helen used to be very busy at work. — Раньше Хелен была очень занята на работе.

I did not use to eat meat. — Раньше я не ел мясо.
Simona didn’t use to play computer games. — Симона раньше не играла в компьютерные игры.

Однако в формальной беседе допустимо образовать отрицание без вспомогательного глагола did.

The top manager used not to carry out interviews. — Топ-менеджер раньше не проводил собеседования.

Did you use to eat many sweets? — Ты раньше ела много конфет?
Where did Amanda use to go swimming? — Куда Аманда раньше ходила плавать?

Используем конструкцию used to do smth в следующих случаях:

Для описания действия, которое происходило и/или регулярно повторялось в прошлом, но на данный момент не происходит. При переводе предложения на русский язык, как правило, к нему добавляют слова «бывало», «раньше».

I used to play tennis, but now I prefer volleyball. — Раньше я играл в теннис, но сейчас предпочитаю волейбол.
I used to believe in miracles. — Раньше я верил в чудеса.

Для описания привычек, которые остались в прошлом.

Andy used to smoke regularly. — Энди раньше часто курил.
I used to wake up in the middle of the day. — Раньше я просыпался в середине дня.

Clara used to be too slim, but now she looks wellfit. — Раньше Клара была очень худой, но сейчас она выглядит очень подтянуто.

Мы рассмотрели все времена группы Past и конструкцию used to do smth. В таблице предлагаем сравнить случаи их использования.

Надеемся, вы разобрались, как и когда использовать прошедшее время в английском языке. Пройдите небольшой тест, чтобы закрепить материал.

Источник статьи: http://englex.ru/ways-to-express-the-past-in-english/