Listening The Value of Education (humour)
21 Прочитайте предложения, употребив нужную форму прила-гательного по смыслу.
1 Moscow is (large) than Petersburg.
2 John is (short) than William.
3 Henry is (tall) of all.
4 This summer is (hot) than last summer.
5 December 22 is (short) day of the year.
6 This is (beautiful) house in the city.
7 He is (good) student in the group.
8 Which is (large) city in your country?
9 Mathematics is (difficult) for him than physics.
10 The Volga is one of the (long) rivers the world.
11 January is (cold) than March.
12 Agatha Christie is one of (famous) English writers.
13 There were (many) students at the lecture today than yesterday.
14 The Assembly Hall is (large) room in the Institute.
15 Yesterday our team played football very badly. I think it was their (bad) match.
16 Their house in the соuntгу is (little) comfortable than their flat in the town.
22 Дайте полные ответы на вопросы.
1 Who is the youngest in your family?
2 Who is the oldest in your family?
3 Is your father older than your mother?
4 Are you as young as your friend?
5 Which is the most difficult subject for you?
6 Which is the easiest subject for you?
7 Is mathematics more difficult for you than English?
8 Is English easier for you than physics?
9 Is chemistry as difficult for you as physics?
10 Which is the most interesting subject for you?
11 Which is the longest day of the year?
12 Which is the shortest month of the year?
13 Is Washington bigger than New York?
14 Which is the largest city in the world?
15 Which is the highest mountain peak in the world?
16 Who is the most famous Russian singer now?
17 Is it warmer today than it was yesterday?
18 Do you have more or less free time now than you had last year?
23 Найдите в каждом ряду прилагательное в сравнительной степени.
1 Father, foreigner, faster 8 Larger, mother, dinner
2 Receiver, summer, richer 9 Letter, last, less
3 Better, brother, farmer 10 Their, longer, her
4 Word, worse, worker 11 Smaller, worker, paper
5 Colder, corner, car 12 Floor, answer, more
6 Door, daughter, darker 13 Older, poor, brother
7 Water, teacher, higher 14 Sister, shorter, summer
24 Ознакомьтесь с союзами сравнения и их значениями. Переведите предложения и словосочетания на русский язык:
as . as – также (такой же). как
not as . as, not so . as – не так (не такой). как
the . the – чем . тем
1 It was not so warm as it is today.
2 I do not get up so early on Sunday as on weekdays.
3 Lesson One is not so difficult as Lesson Three.
4 She does not work at her English as much as she did last year.
5 Chemistry is not so interesting to him as mathematics.
6 As black as coal (уголь).
7 As heavy as lead (свинец).
8 As light as a feather (перо).
9 As wet as a fish.
10 He knows English better than you.
11 This book is more interesting than yours.
12 English is easier than Russian.
13 This flat is less comfortable than ours.
14 The more we study, the more we know.
15 The more we know, the more we forget.
16 The more we forget, the less we know.
17 The less we know, the less we forget.
18 The less we forget, the more we know.
25 Закончите предложения о некоторых рекордах из Книги рекордов Гиннеса.
Use the words: тал, hair, animal, street, place, mountain, tree; sunny, heavy, last, wide, tall, old, hot, high, long.
The giraffe can be over 6 metres tall. It is . .
Shigecho Izumi from Japan was 117 years old when he died. He was . .
Swa-mi Pandarasanadhi from India had hair about 8 metres long. He had .
The Blue Whale weighs up to 190 tonnes. It is . .
In the eastern Sahara the sun shines for more 97 % of the days. It is . in the world.
The Giant Sequoia is over 83 metres tall. It is .
Cherra-punji (in India) gets over 26 metres of rain every year. It is . in the world.
Mount Everest is 8848 metres high. It is . .
The cheetah can run at a speed of 100 km per hour. It is . in the world.
In Dallol (in Ethiopia) the average temperature is +34,5 °C. It is . in the world.
The Monumental Avenue in Brasilia is 250 metres wide. It is .
Chris Greener from Britain is 227 cm tall. He is. in Britain.
Antonio Ferreira is only 75 cm tall. He is . in the world.
26 Переведите на английский язык предложения.
Отец был старшим сыном в семье.
Я думаю, что твой план лучше.
Альберт старше Джона.
Я покупаю хлеб в ближайшем магазине.
Какая следующая остановка?
Я не могу идти дальше.
Джейн самая приятная девочка в классе.
Генри старший из трех братьев.
Киев – более древний город, чем Москва.
В XVI веке Испания была самой сильной страной в мире.
Ватикан – самое маленькое государство мира.
Волга длиннее Дуная, это самая длинная река в Европе.
27 Проанализируйте формы глаголов во временах Indefinite Active , приведенные в таблице (времена группы Indefinite ):
he, she, it works, goes
he, she will work, go
Прочитайте и переведите текст.
«;If you refuse me,»; said the young man to his girl, «;I shall die.»;
She refused him. And he died . sixty years later.
28 Укажите номера предложений, в которых сказуемое выражено формой глагола:
а) в прошедшем времени;
б) в настоящем времени;
в) в будущем времени.
My friend entered the Medical Institute last year.
All students take exams in winter.
The delegation will leave Tomsk on Monday.
Do you receive letters from your friends?
The students of our group attend all the lectures.
Some students failed in their entrance exams.
The lecture will last two hours.
Shall we go to the disco in the evening?
He was good at mathematics, but he failed in physics.
29 Перефразируйте следующие предложения в единственном числе, изменив соответственно форму сказуемого.
Образец : My sisters work at the factory. – My sister works at the factory.
1 My friends work in summer.
2 These girls go to the theatre in the evening.
3 These apples are very green.
4 My friends do not like fish.
5 His brothers work hard all day long.
6 They get new books from the library every week.
7 They have breakfast at eight o’clock.
8 The postman brings letters three times a day.
9 They want to buy some toys, because their sons have a birthday tomorrow.
30 Отнесите события, о которых идет речь, сначала к будущему, затем к прошлому, используя соответствующие формы глаголов. Предварительно повторите формы неправильных глаголов come , go , have , read , take , begin , leave , swim , tell .
I come to the Institute at 9.
He goes to the Institute by Metro.
We have dinner at 3.
They read newspapers in the morning.
My friend takes books from the library.
I know many English words.
The lectures begin at 8.30.
The plane leaves Minsk for Moscow at 11.05.
I play tennis in summer.
The boy tells us everything.
He helps me in my work.
The students repeat new words before the lesson.
She does her homework in the evening.
The little boy skates well.
We listen to the radio in the morning.
31 Прочтите предложения, поставив глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующем времени.
1 My friend (to work) at the factory.
2 This group (to go) to the theatre next month.
3 We (to get) books from the library last week.
4 I (to come) home later than usual yesterday.
5 This student (to answer) well at the last lesson.
6 They (to translate) Text two tomorrow.
7 He (to read) the book about Robinson Crasoe in his childhood.
8 We (to want) to live in peace.
9 Schoolchildren (to have) the longest holidays in summer.
10 The great Russian poet Pushkin (to be born) in 1799.
11 (to speak) with my teacher tomorrow after classes.
12 The farmer (to like) to work in his garden every day.
13 The child always (to wash) his hands before dinner.
14 The teacher (to ask) the new grammar rule at the next lesson.
15 Last Sunday his little sister (to sleep) till ten o’clock.
32 Прочитайте следующие предложения, заполнив пропуски глаголами to be , to have в соответствующих формах. Переведите предложения .
1 I know that his father . many books in different foreign languages.
2 Usually he . at home on Sunday.
3 Next year there . new equipment in our school laboratory.
4 Tomorrow I. either at the Institute or at home.
5 Now there . a beautiful garden near the house.
6 Ten years ago there . only a primary school in our village.
7 7. Now his parents . a comfortable flat.
8 I.V. Kurchatov . a well-known Russian physicist.
9 There . two terms in the academic year.
33 Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы:
I often meet this engineer here.
You go to the factory every day.
I read newspapers every morning.
His sisters always give me books to read.
They often go there.
She usually reads the newspaper at home.
Nina often comes here.
We write questions at home.
He opened the window before classes.
I finished work at 5 o’clock yesterday.
They returned home in the evening.
Ann translated a lot of foreign, letter at the office a week ago.
I read his article last week.
He met his school friend the day before yesterday.
We went to the country for the last weekend.
They began learning English a year ago.
17 I shall forget about it.
18 He will remember us.
19 He’ll finish the work if you help him.
20 We shall go to the country tomorrow if the weather is good.
21 They will see a new film on Sunday.
34 Выберите из скобок нужную форму глагола.
1 She (swim/swims) very well. 2 Luc (live/lives) in London. 3 Jack (come/comes) from the USA. 4 Betty (dance/dances) a little. 5 He (have/has) three brothers. 6 My granny (are/is) in Smolensk. 7 The Thames (is/are) a big river in Britain. 8 I (is/am) a student. 9 Ted (like/likes) music. 10 Chris (cook/cooks) cakes quite well.
35 Заполните пропуски, используя don ‘ t или doesn ‘ t .
1 We . listen to the radio every night. 2 Mr. Johnson . have a private office. 3 The boys . study at the library every day. 4 These exercises . seem very difficult. 5 The men . always eat at that cafeteria. 6 That tall man . work for this company. 7 The people . speak English very well.
36 Заполните пропуски , используя do или does.
1 . you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
2 . the children go to bed very early?
3 . that girl come from South America?
4 . you know that Italian student?
5 . Miss Stewart prefer coffee or tea?
6 . your English lessons seem very difficult?
7 . those two women understand that lesson?
37 Составьте из данных слов вопросительные предложения:
38 Напишите вопросы к ответам .
1 (Get up) . _____________She gets up at a quarter past eight.
2 (Have breakfast) . ____________She has breakfast at nine o’clock.
3 (Work) . ________________She works in the bookshop.
4 (Have lunch) . _________________ She has lunch in a cafe.
5 (Come home) . ____________She comes home at half past five.
6 (Do in the evening) . _____________She watches TV.
7 (At 10 p.m.) . _________________She goes to bed.
39 Вставьте вместо точек does , is или has .
1 My sister . very clever. 2 What . she do? 3 Who . he? 4 She . a teacher school. 5 Where . your sister live? .6 Gret . a little house in the country. 7 Mary married? 8 . Sam have any pets? 9 This girl . called Mary. 10 She . a lot of friends.
40 Составьте вопросы к данным предложениям, начиная словами, указанными в скобках.
1 The engineer lives in Tomsk. (Who).
2 She lives in Green Street. (Where).
3 Grace usually has supper at nine o’clock. (When).
4 Tim reads many books. (Does).
5 Sally speaks Spanish. (Does).
6 We have English lessons on Tuesdays and Fridays. (Do . or. ).
7 They work on a farm. (Where).
8 I make my bed in the morning. (Do).
9 The children play in the park, not in the square. (Do . or . ).
10 They do their homework after school. (When).
11 I have a glass of milk for supper. (What).
12 We like watching TV in the evening. (Do).
41 Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными.
1 Bess helps her mother. 2 My friend plays the piano. 3 We listen to music. 4 You make a lot of mistakes. 5 The farmer works in the field. 6 The small boy rides a bike. 7 He looks at the pictures in the book. 8 The work-man paints the house. 9 Richard and Неnrу swim in the river in summer. 10 John goes to school by tram. 11 She gets up at eight o’clock. 12 He has tea for breakfast. 13 She usually has dinner at two o’clock. 14 Mike is my best friend. 15 Peter lives in London.
42 Составьте утвердительные и отрицательные предложения по образцу.
Образец : I didn’t go to New York/ I went to Chicago.
1 We . Jim, we . Max, (meet).
2 He . last Tuesday, he . last Thursday, (leave).
3 We . Jack, we . David, (see).
4 They. a Volvo , they . a Fiat, (buy).
5 You . the answer, Tom . the answer, (know).
6 I. my passport, I. my ticket, (lose).
7 We . the pizza, we . hot dogs, (have).
8 He . a letter, he . a postcard, (write).
9 The film . at 6.30 p.m., it . at 7.30 p.m. (begin).
10 My sister . at the theatre yesterday, she. at the disco, (be).
43 Составьте вопросы из данных слов. Ответьте на них. Помните о порядке слов в предложении.
44 Образуйте от глаголов в скобках прошедшее время.
Last weekend we (go) to Edinburgh by train from London. We (stay) at a hotel in Princess Street. It (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in Scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. On Sunday morning, we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. Then we (walk) down Princess Street and (look) at the lovely shops. We (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. We (not/go out) in the evening, but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from America.
45 Используя текст из предыдущего упражнения и слова get u р; be ; travel ; stay ; go , spend ; meet , составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.
1 . last week? To Edinburgh.
5 . ob Saturday morning? At 8 o’clock.
6 . in the afternoon? At the castle.
7 . in the evening? Some American guests.
46 Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в нужном времени.
1 She (not/teach) at this school. 2 I (not/know) his family. 3 You often (see) them? 4 He (have) a shower every morning? 5 Agatha Cristie (write) over 75 detective stories. 6 She (start) school last year. 7 She (not/go) to school yesterday. 8 There (be) an interesting film two days ago. 9 Where you (go) for your holidays two years ago? 10 Last week we (be) at the library.
47 Составьте предложения, используя слова из данных коло-нок. Придумайте вопросы к этим предложениям.
When Who What did/do Where
Yesterday my sister was the park
last week my brother were the disco
in summer my friends went the museum
two days ago my parents visited office
last year Jack and Jill worked the library
in 1995 I the country
in September we the seaside
in winter you shopping
48 Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:
1 I work at an office.
2 They often speak English in class.
3 We write a lot of sentences oa the blackboard.
4 After his English he goes home.
5 He reads English books at home.
6 My friend wrote to me very often last year.
7 Our students read a lot of English books last year.
8 Our chief spoke to us а bout the plan yesterday.
9 Two years ago they lived in Minsk.
10 He worked at the plant in 1999.
11 She studied higher mathematics at the University.
12 It will take you three hours to get there.
13 They will learn two foreign languages at school.
14 I shall finish this work tomorrow.
49 Поставьте общие, альтернативные и разделительные вопро-сы к следующим предложениям:
1 Democratic reforms began to take place in many fields of life.
2 Changes in political, economic and social conditions require changes in the system of
3 Exchanges of students will result in better understanding among people.
50 Повторите предлоги времени, места и направления. Затем прочитайте текст, употребляя предлоги по смыслу.
IN (с названиями месяцев) – in September/May;
(с названиями времен года) – in summer/autumn;
(с названиями частей дня) – in the morning/evening;
(с обозначением года) – in 1999.
ON (с названиями дней недели, датами) – on Tuesday, on the first day at school.
AT (с обозначениями времени) – at 3 o’clock.
Предлоги места и направления
Перед следующими сочетаниями предлоги не употребляются
last this next – week, month, year.
We are students. . the morning we go .. the institute. Our lectures begin . 9 o’clock. We have no lectures . Sunday. We take examina-tions . January and June. We do not study . summer. We come . the classroom and sit down . the tables. We take our books and notebooks. the bags and put them . the table. Our pens are . the table .
the floor. During the lesson we go . the blackboard and write sentences . it. When the lesson are over we go. the classroom and go home. We usually come back . the Institute . 3 o’clock . the afternoon.
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