Предлоги with и by упражнения

Упражнения по теме «предлоги в английском языке»

Употребление предлогов в английском языке – не самая простая тема, ведь многие случаи употребления предлогов нужно заучивать и долго и упорно отрабатывать в упражнениях. В данной статье вы найдете несколько упражнений на предлоги в английском языке. На сайте также есть несколько подборок упражнений по определенным случаям употребления предлогов:

Упражнения на предлоги английского языка.

Упражнение 1. Вставьте предлоги on, in, at (предлоги времени)

1. Where were you ______ September 22nd?
2. Mike is taking his driving test ______five o’clock.
3. Liz is coming ______three days.
4. She rests ______weekends but works hard from Monday till Friday.
5. Good bye! See you ______Monday.
6. It’s nice to be here ______such a lovely day.
7. My father is a doctor. He often comes home late ______night.
8. My brother got married ______May.
9. She came London ______the end of August______1972.
10. The leaves on the trees turn brown ______Autumn.
11. The English examination is ______July.
12. The banks close______ 5 pm.

Упражнение 2. Вставьте предлоги on, in, at (предлоги времени)

1. I have my gym class _______ Wednesdays.
2. I started work this morning _______ 8 am.
3. Are you going away______ Easter?
4. Moira’s birthday is ______September, 24.
5. We’re flying to Beijing _____ June 2nd.
6. Please visit me ______ Sunday.
7. My flight is_______ Monday.
8. Mary went on holiday ______ Monday.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте предлоги on, in, at (предлоги места)

1. She waited for him ______the bus stop ______the end of Green Street.
2. This is the best cake ______the world!
3. My friend spent his holiday ______a small village ______the mountains.
4. There are a few shops ______the end of the street.
5. Let’s meet ______the entrance to the Supermarket.
6. Petersburg is ______the Neva River.
7. Jane lives ______a two-room flat ______ the third floor.
8. Gerhard has some nice pictures hanging ______his office wall.
9. There’s somebody______ the door.
10. There’s somebody waiting ______the bus stop.
11. Wolfgang met Michaela______ the way to work.
12. His office is _____the top of the stairs.
13. There are lots of managers_______ my company

Упражнение 4. Вставьте предлоги by, out of, off, of

1. Turn left when you come______ the wood.
2. He got_____ the bus at the wrong bus-stop.
3. Sorry, I did it _____mistake.
4. His son was a little boy_____ five.
5. Have you read any books _____Jack London?
6. Jane always goes to school _____bus.
7. This is a photo _____my grandparents.
8. Nick took the keys _____the bag.
9. He says he has never seen any paintings _____ Andy Warhol.

Упражнение 5. Вставьте предлоги of, for, about, with (устойчивые сочетания)

1. It’s not easy to get rid ______bad habits.
2. This town is famous ______its hand-woven carpets.
3. He seems not to be afraid ______anything.
4. We’ve run out ______milk.
5. The film was not popular ______the public.
6. He is not ashamed ______what he did. In fact, he seems to be proud ______it.
7. The bus was crowded ______people.
8. He has never complained _________ bad service in our hotel.

Упражнение 6. Предлоги at, on, to, of, about (устойчивые сочетания)

Какие предлоги образуют устойчивые сочетания с данными глаголами, заполните таблицу. Обратите внимание, некоторые глаголы могут употребляться с несколькими предлогами в зависимости от значения

Источник статьи: http://grammar-tei.com/uprazhneniya-po-teme-predlogi-v-anglijskom-yazyke/

Предлоги AT, ON, IN, BY, OF, WITH, ABOUT. Грамматика, сборник упражнений

Предлоги времени

Предлоги времени: AT

В пять часов — At five o’clock

В полдень — At noon

В полночь — At midnight

На восходе солнца — At sunrise

На закате — At sunset

Упражнение 145. Переведите на английский язык следующие словосочетания.

Предлоги времени: ON

В воскресенье — On Sunday

Пятого марта — On the 5th of March

Упражнение 146. Вставьте предлоги at или on.

Предлоги времени: IN.

В 1997 году — in 1997

Но: в этом году — this year

в прошлом году — last year

в будущем году — next year

А также: в этом месяце — this month

в прошлом месяце — last month

в будущем месяце — next month

А также: на этой неделе — this week

на прошлой неделе — last week

на будущей неделе — next week

Упражнение 147. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя предлоги at, on, in, to.

Запомните следующие застывшие словосочетания с предлогом in.

утром- in the morning

днем — in the afternoon

вечером- in the evening

Но: ночью — at night

Упражнение 148. Переведите на английский язык.

Предлоги времени: BY

К пяти часам — by 5 o’clock

К 2003 году — by 2003

К завтрашнему дню — by tomorrow

Предлоги времени: SINCE

С прошлого года — since last year

С весны — since spring

С 1998 года — since 1998

С утра — since morning

С трех часов — since 3 o’clock

Упражнение 149. Переведите на английский язык следующие словосочетания.

Обратите внимание на употребление Present Perfect в отрицательных предложениях с предлогом since.

I haven’t been to the Hermitage since winter.

Упражнение 150. Переведите на английский язык.

через час — in an hour

через год — in a year

через два дня- in two days

через несколько минут – in a few minutes

Упражнение 151. Переведите на английский язык.

Предлоги, передающие падежные отношения

Обратите внимание на соответствие некоторых предложных оборотов русским падежным формам:

the leg of the table — ножка стола

explain to me — объясните мне

Упражнение 152. Вставьте предлоги to или of.

Сочетания существительных с предлогами with и by соответствуют русскому творительному падежу.

Не путайте употребление этих предлогов:

with обозначает орудие (чем произведено действие)

by обозначает деятеля (кто совершил действие)

with a knife — ножом

by my brother — братом

Упражнение 153. Вставьте предлоги with или bу.

Запомните употребление предлогов со следующими глаголами и выражениями:

They listened to me — Они слушали меня

They looked at me — Они смотрели на меня

They waited for me — Они ждали меня

They spoke to me — Они говорили со мной

They laughed at me — Они смеялись надо мной

They complained of me — Они жаловались на меня

They were afraid of me — Они боялись меня

They answered my question — Они ответили на мой вопрос

They entered the room — Они вошли в комнату

They turned the corner — Они повернули за угол

Упражнение 154. Вставьте предлоги, где необходимо.

1. Complain of употребляется при жалобах на боли или болезни.

2. Complain about — в остальных случаях. См. Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture, p. 256:
1) He went to the doctor complaining of difficulty in breathing.
2) They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system.

Обратите внимание на способы перевода русского предлога «через»:

через час — in an hour

через дорогу — across the road

через поле — across the field

через лес — through the wood

через реку (вброд, вплавь, на лодке) — across the river

через реку (по мосту, по воздуху) — over the river

через забор — over the fence

Обратите внимание на способы перевода русского предлога «по»:

Источник статьи: http://njnj.ru/golits/golits_prepositions_at_on_in_to_by_of_with_about.htm

Упражнения на зависимые предлоги в английском языке с ответами

Зависимые предлоги — это предлоги, которые всегда употребляются в определенных словосочетаниях с глаголами. Употребление других предлогов в этих словосочетаниях будет ошибкой.

Для выполнения упражнения Вам может понадобиться следующий материал:

А теперь проверим, насколько Вы подружились с зависимыми предлогами.

Exercise 1. Вставьте предлоги of, with, on, about, at, to.

1. Mrs Jacobs is very popular … her students.
2. Helen is very nervous … starting at her new school.
3. You shouldn’t be jealous … other’s people success.
4. Rania is very fond … her young niece.
5. I’m quite keen … Maths.
6. She’s good … drawing.
7. Nadia is quite proud … her brother’s sporting achievements.
8. They are very close … their parents.
9. I’m not very patient … stubborn people.

Answers: 1. with 2. about 3. of 4. of 5. on 6. at 7. of 8. to 9. with.

Exercise 2. Вставьте предлоги in (2), out, by, with, out.

1. When you buy things online, you pay … credit card.
2. It is possible to pay … cheque.
3. I rarely pay … cash.
4. Suncare products are … great demand during the summer.
5. This CD is … of stock at the moment. Would you like us to order it for you?

Answers: 1. by/with 2. by 3. in 4. in 5. out.

Exercise 3. Вставьте предлоги under, in (2), by, at.

1. My sister has just started a great career … advertising.
2. Jonathan will be … charge of the project.
3. They were … pressure to meet the deadline.
4. Charles is leaving … the beginning of the month.
5. He had left … the time I got there.

Answers: 1. in 2. in 3. under 4. at 5. by.

Exercise 4. Вставьте предлоги into, to, from, for, by.

1. Was this scarf made … hand?
2. Why don’t we go to see a musical … a change?
3. The Italian classes run from Monday … Friday.
4. The play was translated … 10 languages.
5. This doll came … England.

Answers: 1. by 2. for 3. to 4. into 5. from.

Exercise 5. Вставьте предлоги by, in, on, out.

1. Tigers cannot be kept as pets. They are wild … nature.
2. All the avalanche victims are … of danger.
3. The 1906 earthquake left San Francisco … ruins.
4. What … earth has happened here?
5. When the old man saw his house … flames, he fainted.

Answers: 1. by 2. out 3. in 4. on 5. in.

Exercise 6. Вставьте предлоги at, in, on, for, without, off.

1. We spent a week … the seaside last summer.
2. There are many bikes … hire in Helsinki.
3. You can find cheaper plane tickets if you decide to travel … season.
4. We will send you the tickets by Monday … delay.
5. The boat sank with three passengers … board.
6. Shall we book our train tickets … advance?

Answers: 1. at 2. for 3. off 4. without 5. on 6. in.

Exercise 7. Вставьте предлоги from (2), to, about, for.

1. You shouldn’t be mean … others or no one will want to be your friend.
2. Never blame other people … your mistakes.
3. I met a new girl at school who comes … Spain.
4. Rachels really cares … other people, she’s so kind.
5. If you are going to be absent … school you must bring a note from your parents.

Answers: 1. to 2. for 3. from 4. about 5. from.

Exercise 8. Вставьте предлоги in (6), for, out (2).

1. Are these bikes … hire in this city?
2. Who’s … charge of your baseball team?
3. Have you checked if your climbing equipment is … good condition?
4. Are you … favour of women boxing?
5. You are unfit. Look how … of breath you are after coming up those stairs.
6. I am totally … favour of contact sports.
7. Losing this match is … of the question?
8. Jack is … charge of the sports equipment.
9. These golf clubs are … excellent condition.

Answers: 1. for 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. out 6. in 7. out 8. in 9. in.

Exercise 9. Вставьте предлоги for, of, with, in.

1. My little brother is eight and still believes … magic.
2. The reason … Earth Day celebrations is to create environmental awareness.
3. Although she is twenty, she is still afraid … the dark.
4. The Toronto Film Festival is famous … appearances by major Hollywood stars.
5. The road was crowded … cars and buses heading for the festival.
6. They got tired … waiting for the band to appear and took a walk around the park.
7. She is interested … learning more about traditional celebrations.
8. Everyone was pleased … the success of the Arts Festival.

Answers: 1. in 2. for 3. of 4. for 5. with 6. of 7. in 8. with.

Exercise 10. Вставьте предлоги to, in, on, at.

1. be close … the city centre
2. … the corner of the room
3. … the corner of the street
4. be … home
5. be … a hurry
6. … ruins
7. go … the direction of
8. live … the suburbs
9. live …. a field
10. live … a farm
11. be … school
12. go … school.

Answers: 1. to 2. in 3. on 4. at 5. in 6. in 7. in 8. in 9. in 10. on 11. in/at 12. to.

Exercise 11. Вставьте предлоги in (3), on (2), at.

1. My new flat is right … the city centre.
2. Laura’s house is … suburbs.
3. Jane is waiting for you … the corner of the street.
4. Harry grew up … a farm.
5. It feels like I spend most of my time … school.

Answers: 1. in 2. in 3. on 4. on 5. in/at.

Exercise 12. Вставьте предлоги in, from, about, of.

1. Jack asked Tom if he had heard … the Loch Ness monster.
2. Have you heard … Tom lately?
3. The Yeti has been part … Tibetan folklore for years.
4. They didn’t succeed … locating the side.
5. Have you ever thought … travelling abroad?
6. They went … search of another way to reach the lake without been seeing.
7. John knew … experience that the road was dangerous.
8. They felt very nervous … going inti the haunted house.

Answers: 1. of 2. from 3. of 4. in 5. about 6. in 7. from 8. about.

Exercise 13. Вставьте предлоги for, about, from, with, in, on.

1. John wrote to his cousin … the new website.
2. Every new invention starts … an idea.
3. Kate has every electrical gadget available apart … a games console.
4. Creating a robot is much more difficult … practice than … theory.
5. She relies … the Internet to keep informed about global events.
6. He doesn’t like shopping so he uses the Internet to cater … most of his shopping needs.

Answers: 1. about 2. with 3. from 4. in/in 5. on 6. for.

Exercise 14. Вставьте предлоги in, of, with, for, at, to.

1. What sort … music do you like?
2. It was very nice … him ti invite us to go to the concert.
3. Mozart is one of the best composers … all time.
4. He is popular … teens all around the world.
5. Some paintings … Congo the chimp were sold … a lot of money … auction.
6. Daniel Craig stars … Quantum of Solace.
7. He is famous … his landscapes.
8. The paintings add value … the house.

Answers: 1. of 2. of 3. of 4. with 5. by, for, at 6. in 7. for 8. to.

Exercise 15. Вставьте предлоги to, about, into, with, of, from.

1. Craig has got involved … a community action group.
2. Jack thought … a good way to raise money for the charity.
3. Have you ever thought … doing some volunteer work?
4. People shouldn’t get a pet if they can’t take care … it.
5. Many of the animals in the shelter have been rescued … bad homes.
6. Jane burst … tears when she saw the neglected animal.
7. If you show kindness … an animal, it will be a loving pet.

Answers: 1. with 2. of 3. about 4. of 5. from 6. into 7. to.

Exercise 16. Вставьте предлоги from, to, in.

1. Obesity can lead … heart disease.
2. Eat foods reach in vitamin C to protect yourself … coughs and colds.
3. Simon is allergic … bee stings.
4. Exercise regularly to stay … good shape.
5. Ben is still recovering … his nasty fall.

Answers: 1. to 2. from 3. to 4. in 5. from.

Exercise 17. Вставьте предлоги on, of, in, for.

1. She had difficulty … keeping her balance on the surfboard.
2. Ted couldn’t face his fear … snakes.
3. In spite of her disability, Claire never felt sorry … herself.
4. Ann’s accident resulted … a severe head injury.
5. Tom tried to keep his mind … winning the race.

Answers: 1. in 2. of 3. for 4. in 5. on.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

1. Английский язык. 8 класс: учеб. для общеобразоват. организаций/Ю.Е. Ваулина, Д. Дули, Просвещение, 2016.
2. Английский язык. 9 класс: учеб. для общеобразоват. организаций/Ю.Е. Ваулина, Д. Дули, Просвещение, 2016.

Источник статьи: http://engfairy.com/uprazhneniya-na-zavisimye-predlogi-v-anglijskom-yazyke-s-otvetami/