Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму английский
делать, проделать, сделать, совершать, совершить, творить, поделать, сотворить, проделывать, натворить, наделать, заниматься, заняться, исполнять, выполнять, выполнить, действовать, исполнить, поступать, обходиться
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
Present continuous
Past simple
I have done
you have done
he has done
we have done
you have done
they have done
Past continuous
I have been doing
you have been doing
he has been doing
we have been doing
you have been doing
they have been doing
Present perfect
I will do
you will do
he will do
we will do
you will do
they will do
Present perfect continuous
I will be doing
you will be doing
he will be doing
we will be doing
you will be doing
they will be doing
Past perfect
I will have done
you will have done
he will have done
we will have done
you will have done
they will have done
Past perfect continuous
I will have been doing
you will have been doing
he will have been doing
we will have been doing
you will have been doing
they will have been doing
Future
Future continuous
I had done
you had done
he had done
we had done
you had done
they had done
Future perfect
I had been doing
you had been doing
he had been doing
we had been doing
you had been doing
they had been doing
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would do
you would do
he would do
we would do
you would do
they would do
Present continuous
I would be doing
you would be doing
he would be doing
we would be doing
you would be doing
they would be doing
I would have done
you would have done
he would have done
we would have done
you would have done
they would have done
Past continuous
I would have been doing
you would have been doing
he would have been doing
we would have been doing
you would have been doing
they would have been doing
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/
Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное время английского языка
Это настоящее совершённое время.
Мы говорим, что кто-то что-то сделал (а не просто делал), сходил (а не просто ходил), съездил (а не просто ездил), купил (а не покупал), встретился (а не встречался). Иными словами, на этот момент действие завершено и есть какой-то результат этого действия (или бездействия).
Чтобы составить предложение, нам нужно два элемента:
have или has ( have для I , we , you , they , has для he , she , it ) + глагол.
Если он правильный, подставляем к нему окончание — ed ,
если неправильный – берём его из третьей колонки в таблице неправильных глаголов.
I have talked to my mother over the phone. – Я поговорила с моей мамой по телефону.
Sam has visited his close friends. – Сэм навестил его близких друзей.
Mary has entered the institute. – Мэри поступила в институт.
The dog has eaten all its food. – Собака съела всю свою еду.
We have seen this film already. – Мы уже видели этот фильм.
You have painted a wonderful picture! – Вы нарисовали чудесную картину!
They have left the building. – Они покинули здание.
Обратите внимание, что have / has не переводятся, переводится только глагол!
Сокращения | Как выглядит | Примеры |
---|---|---|
have = ‘ve | I ‘ve | I’ve talked to my mother. |
you ‘ve | You’ve painted a nice picture. | |
we ‘ve | We’ve seen this film. | |
they ‘ve | They’ve left the building. | |
has = ‘s | he ‘s , Sam ‘s | He’s visited his friends. |
she ‘s , Mary ‘s | Mary’s entered the institute. | |
it ‘s , the dog ‘s | The dog’s eaten its food. |
Чтобы построить предложение с отрицанием (не видел, не слышал, не ходил), вместо have / has ставим haven’t (= have not ) / hasn’t (= has not ).
I haven’t ever seen this letter. – Я никогда не видел этого письма.
We haven’t been in this country yet. – Мы ещё не были в этой стране.
My son hasn’t ridden his bike. – Мой сын не ездил на велосипеде.
She hasn’t gone on vacation yet. – Она ещё не уехала в отпуск.
My cat hasn’t stolen your ball. – Моя кошка не крала твой мячик.
You haven’t eaten this dish before. – Вы ещё никогда не ели этого блюда.
They haven’t taken grandchildren for the weekend. – Они не брали внуков на выходные.
Чтобы задать вопрос, ставим have / has на первое место, перед объектом.
Have you seen this girl before? – Вы видели эту девушку раньше?
Have they listened to me? – Они меня слушали?
Has she bought that hat? – Она купила ту шляпу?
Has he gone to cinema? – Он ушёл в кино?
Has the animal eaten that? – Животное это ело?
Have you received my letter? – Ты получил моё письмо?
Если вопрос начинается с вопросительного слова (как, куда, почему), ставим это слово на первое место.
Why have you done this? – Почему ты это сделал?
Where have you been? – Где ты был?
What have you seen? – Что ты видел?
Why has she told lies? – Почему она солгала?
Who has sent you this letter? – Кто прислал тебе это письмо?
Вопросы, начинающиеся с when (когда) и what time (в какое время) нельзя задавать в Present Perfect, потому что с их помощью мы хотим узнать о времени события, а для этого нужно время Past Simple.
When did he arrive?
What time did it happen?
Слова и выражения для Present Perfect. Обратите внимание, где они стоят в предложении.
Источник статьи: http://speakasap.com/ru/en-ru/grammar/present-perfect/
Упражнения на неправильные глаголы с ответами: irregular verbs exercises
Список заданий:
Упражнение 1. Напишите вторую и третью форму неправильного глагола
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки употребляя неправильные глаголы во времени Past simple
- I (be) born in 1999
- We (meet) 2 months ago
- I (go) to the park at the weekend
- I (not catch) watch you say
- I (become) a director 4 years ago
- I (have) some chicken for breakfast
Упражнение 3. Переведите неправильные глаголы написав все три формы
- чувствовать
- Платить
- Бежать
- Стоять
- Рассказывать
- встречать
- Давать
- начинать
- Думать
- Учить
- Сидеть
- Иметь
- Прийти
- Читать
- Спать
- приносить
- Искать
- Стоить
- Водить
- Ходить
Упражнение 4. Составьте предложения с неправильными глаголами на английском, поставив глагол в верной форме
- Car / my / I / break / yesterday
- Get / early / up / today / I
- She / yet /eat / not
- Buy / trousers / she / new
- Drink / you / ever / alcohol
- He / late / yesterday
Упражнение 5. Вставьте неправильный глагол в нужной форме
- Have you (see) Marina?
- We (have) great holiday last week
- I have (know) her for a long time
- I (be) at home last nigh
- I (go) to bed at 11.30 p.m. last night
- Have you ever (be) in Moscow?
Упражнение 6. Определите какая форма неправильного глагола приведена, напишите две другие и перевод
Упражнение 7. Поставьте неправильный глагол в скобках в Present Perfect
- They (be) married since 1999
- Tom has (do) a lot of interesting things
- How long has Michil (be) in London?
- Have you ever (eat) sushi?
- The train has (leave) yet
- Sara hasn’t (wear) new dress yet
Ответы
Упражнение 1
- Became become
- Knew known
- Wrote written
- Ate eaten
- Sent sent
- Forgot forgotten
- Spent spent
- Got got
- Understood understood
- Caught caught
- Woke woken
- Built built
- Said said
- Fell fallen
- Heard heard
Упражнение 2
- I was born in 1999
- We met 2 months ago
- I went to the park at the weekend
- I didn’t catch watch you say (это было интересное задание на внимательность и знание простого прошедшего времени)
- I became a director 4 years ago
- I had some chicken for breakfast
Упражнение 3
- Feel felt felt
- Pay paid paid
- Run ran run
- Stand stood stood
- Tell told told
- Meet met met
- Give gave given
- Begin began begun
- Think thought thought
- Teach taught taught
- Sit sat sat
- Have had had
- Come came come
- Read read read
- Sleep slept slept
- Bring brought brought
- Find found found
- Cost cost cost
- Drive drove driven
- Go went gone
Упражнение 4
- I broke my car yesterday
- I got up early today
- She hasn’t eaten yet
- She has bought new trousers
- Have you ever drunk alcohol?
- He was late yesterday
Упражнение 5
- Have you seen Marina?
- We had great weekend
- I have known her for a long time
- I was at home last night
- I (go) to bed at 11.30 p.m. last night
- Have you ever been in Moscow?
Упражнение 6
- Take took taken брать
- Break broke broken ломать
- Do did done делать
- Sing sang sung петь
- Lose lost lost терять
- Win won won выигрывать
- Make made made делать
- Swim swam swum плавать
- Buy bought bought покупать
- Drink drank drunk пить
- Fly flew flown летать
- Speak spoke spoken говорить
- Leave left left уходить
- See saw seen видеть
- Wear wore worn носить
Упражнение 7
- They have been married since 1999
- Tom has did a lot of interesting things
- How long has Michil been in London?
- Have you ever eaten sushi?
- The train has left yet
- Sara hasn’t worn new dress yet
Если прохождение нашего онлайн теста на отработку неправильных глаголов показалось сложным, то Вы можете вспомнить написание самых популярных неправильных глаголов английского языка в статье irregular verbs, после чего повторно выполнить тест.
Источник статьи: http://infoeng.ru/exercises/irregular-verbs-exercises/
Инфинитив и -ing форма глагола. Упражнения с ответами
Инфинитив — это начальная форма глагола (т.е. форма, лишенная грамматической нагрузки — идти, петь, спать — нам не известно, кто именно (он, она или оно) выполняет, выполнил или выполнит действие). Отвечает на вопросы что делать?, что сделать?.
В английском языке показателем инфинитива является частицей to перед глаголом: to go, to sing, to sleep — идти, петь, спать.
Герундий — это безличная форма глагола, которая сочетает в себе признаки глагола и существительного (running — бег, swimming — плаванье и т.п. ).
Не собьет ли Вас с толку употребление -ing формы глагола (герундия) и инфинитива? Сейчас проверим!
Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму (-ing форма (герундий)) или инфинитив (с или без to).
- His mother always tells him (study) hard.
- Does she know how (play) this game?
- You need (say) sorry to your mother.
- Do you fancy (go) out tonight?
- You must (visit) your grandma at hospital.
- I’ve never been to a language camp but I’d like (go) one day.
Answers: 1. to study 2. to play 3. to say 4. going 5. visit 6. to go.
Exercise 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму (-ing форма (герундий)) или инфинитив (с или без to).
- You should avoid (have) an argument with your mother.
- Let me (stay) up a little longer. I don’t want to come back in empty house.
- The attic needs (paint).
- They didn’t let us (leave) the room.
- She’s not old enough (drive) a car.
- Take a deep breath (feel) better.
- I can’t stand (watch) stupid videos.
- My parents made me (stay) at home.
- Will you help me (repair) this toy?
- It’s not worth (try) to spend your time on him.
- You should (be) very careful when you cross the street.
- He was advised (report) about the accident to the police.
- I canIt wait (tell) you the good news.
- She can’t stand (be/told) lies.
- I don’t mind (help) you with the homework.
Answers: 1. having 2. stay 3. painting 4. leave 5. to drive 6. to feel 7. watching 8. stay 9. repair 10. trying 11. be 12. to report 13. to tell 14. being told 15. helping.
Exercise 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму (-ing форма (герундий)) или инфинитив (с или без to).
- I’m hungry! How about (order) a pizza?
- I would like (be) a musician when I’m older.
- Her mother made her (tell) where she had been last night.
- It’s to late (apply) for the job. They’ve already found a teacher.
- I love (play) board games with my family.
- He went to the gym without (eat) any dinner.
- It was very unusual for our teacher (shout) like that.
- There’s no point in (do) this.
- I’d love (see) your rabbit!
- Bill keeps (forget) to do his chores.
- You must (go) with her.
- Do you fancy (go) to the cinema now?
Answers: 1. ordering 2. to be 3. tell 4. to apply 5. playing/to play 6. eating 7. to shout 8. doing 9. to see 10. forgetting 11. report 12. going.
Exercise 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму (-ing форма (герундий)) или инфинитив (с или без to).
- She did’t mean (be) rude. It was just a joke.
- Dieting means (be) very careful about food.
- I remember (put) my wallet in my bag before I left home.
- Did you remember (buy) some milk?
- He went on (type) his report until the morning.
- After Jane had completed her Italian course she went on (improve) her Spanish.
- Why don’t you try (drink) not so much coffee?
- I tried (open) the door but I couldn’t.
- We regret (tell) you that you have not been selected for the team.
- Sam regretted (tell) his best friend lies.
- Children had been playing for quite a while before they stopped (have) dinner.
- She’s been having trouble sleeping lately so she’s (have) coffee in the afternoon.
- I hate (bother) you, but may I ask you to help me?
- I hate (cause) you so much trouble.
- I will never forget (meet) you for the first time.
- Tom forgot (buy) milk.
Answers: 1. to be 2. being 3.putting 4. to buy 5. typing 6. to improve 7. drinking 8. to open 9. to tell 10. telling 11. to have 12. having 13. bothering 14. to cause 15. meeting 16. to buy.
- Английский язык. 8 класс: учеб. для общеобразоват. организаций/Ю.Е. Ваулина, Д. Дули, Просвещение, 2016.
- Английский язык. 9 класс: учеб. для общеобразоват. организаций/Ю.Е. Ваулина, Д. Дули, Просвещение, 2016.
Источник статьи: http://engfairy.com/infinitiv-i-ing-forma-glagola-uprazhneniya/