Упражнения на Future in the Past
Упражнение 1.
Поставьте данные в скобках глаголы в нужную временную форму, соблюдая правило согласования времен.
1. They promised that they (bring) ____ us all the necessary books.
2. He did it better than I (expect) ____ he would.
3. He said that the tractors (be) ____ there soon.
4. I think it all happened soon after the meeting (end) ____.
5. He said that he (can) ____ not do it without my help.
6. The astronomer told us that the Moon (be) ____ 240,000 miles from the Earth.
7. We asked the delegates whether they ever (see) ____ such a demonstration.
8. It was decided that we (start) ____ our work at four o’clock.
9. I told you that I (leave) ____ town on the following day.
10. I did not know that you already (receive) ____ the letter.
11. The boy did not know that water (boil) ____ at 100 degrees.
12. He wanted to know what (become) ____ of the books.
13. I was told that the secretary just (go out) ____ and (to come back) ____ in half an hour.
14. We were afraid that she not (be able) ____ to finish her work in time and therefore (offer) ____ to help her.
15. He said we (may) ____ keep the book as long as we (like) ____.
16. When I called at his house, they (tell) ____ me that he (leave) ____ an hour before.
17. It (be) ____ soon clear to the teacher that the new pupil (cause) ____ much trouble.
18. I was thinking what a pleasure it (be) ____ to see my old friend again; I not (see) ____ him since my school days.
19. I have not yet told them that I (get) ____ them those books in the nearest future.
1. They promised that they would bring us all the necessary books.
2. He did it better than I had expected he would.
3. He said that the tractors would be there soon.
4. I think it all happened soon after the meeting had ended.
5. He said that he could not do it without my help.
6. The astronomer told us that the Moon is 240,000 miles from the Earth.
7. We asked the delegates whether they had ever seen such a demonstration.
8. It was decided that we would start our work at four o’clock.
9. I told you that I would leave town on the following day.
10. I did not know that you had already received the letter.
11. The boy did not know that water boils at 100 degrees.
12. He wanted to know what had become of the books.
13. I was told that the secretary had just gone out and would come back in half an hour.
14. We were afraid that she would not be able to finish her work in time and therefore offered to help her.
15. He said we might keep the book as long as we liked.
16. When I called at his house, they told me that he had left an hour before.
17. It was soon clear to the teacher that the new pupil would cause much trouble.
18. I was thinking what a pleasure it would be to see my old friend again; I had not seen him since my school days.
19. I have not yet told them that I will get them those books in the nearest future.
Источник статьи: http://lintro.ru/uprazhneniya-na-future-in-the-past/
Помогите с английским пожалуйста((
Нужно поставить глаголы в нужную временную форму,соблюдая правило согласования времён.
1) I did not know that you already (to read) this book.
2) He did it better than we (to expect).
3) He said that the bus (to be) here soon.
4) He told us that he (to do) this work himself.
5) They decided that they (to bring) us all the books we need.
6) He said that he (can) not do it without my help.
7) I decided that next year I ( to go) to the Black Sea coast.
8) It was decided that we ( to begin) our work at eight.
9) I told them that I (to leave) for Minsk next day.
10)The boy did not know that he already ( to receive) a go mark.
11) The students wanted to know when they (to pass) their examinations.
12) We saw that our teacher just (to go out) and he (to come back) soon.
13)He said we (may) keep the books as long as we (to like).
14) We knew that he not (to be able) to make his work in time and (to decide) to help him.
15)We understood at once that this control work ( to be) a difficult one.
1) I did not know that you had already read this book. (возможен также вариант «read» — Past Indefinite)
2) He did it better than we expected.
3) He said that the bus would be here soon.
4) He told us that he did this work himself.
5) They decided that they would bring us all the books we need.
6) He said that he could not do it without my help.
7) I decided that next year I would go to the Black Sea coast.
8) It was decided that we would begin our work at eight. (если речь идет не о будущем времени, то «began» и без would)
9) I told them that I would leave for Minsk next day.
10)The boy did not know that he had already received a go mark. (возможен и Past Indefinite)
11) The students wanted to know when they would pass their examinations.
12) We saw that our teacher had just gone out and he would come back soon.
13) He said we might keep the books as long as we liked.
14) We knew that he wouldn’t be able to make his work in time and decided to help him.
15) We understood at once that this control work was difficult one.
Мои пять копеек, хотя непонятно, почему мой ответ на ваш вопрос три дня назад —http://otvet.mail.ru/question/34861736/ — был удалён модератором! Как говорится, хозяин — барин!: -)
1) I did not know that you HAD already READ this book. — this — that
2) He did it better than we HAD EXPECTED.
3) He said that the bus WOULD BE here soon. — here — there
4) He told us that he HAD DONE this work himself. — this — that
5) They decided that they WOULD BRING us all the books we need.
6) He said that he COULD NOT do it without my help.
7) I decided that next year I SHOULD GO to the Black Sea coast.
8) It was decided that we SHOULD our work at eight.
9) I told them that I WAS LEAVING (WOULD LEAVE) for Minsk next day. — next day — the following day
10)The boy did not know that he HAD already RECEIVED a go mark.
11) The students wanted to know when they WOULD PASS (HAD PASSED) their examinations. — здесь непонятно: когда они СДАДУТ. или когда они СДАЛИ. потому как, не следует путать — to take exams vs. to pass exams.
12) We saw that our teacher HAD just GONE OUT and he WOULD COME BACK soon.
13)He said we MIGHT keep the books as long as we LIKED.
14) We knew that he WOULDN’T BE ABLE to make his work in time and DECIDED to help him.
15)We understood at once that this control work WOULD BE (WAS) a difficult one. — будет ли контрольная сложной. или просто она сложная. God knows! Но что к\р — это — test, quizz. etc., но никак не — control work — однозначно! Такое ощущение, что данную к/р составляла препод по имени ответчицы — Юленька: -) ИМХО!
PS Если честно, то ПСВ не «работает» в неправильно составленных предложениях. Я поясню это в комментах: -)
Источник статьи: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/35038367
Поставьте глаголы в нужную времен ную форму, соблюдая правило согласования времен. Переведите предложения.
1. I did not know that you had already read this book .
2. He did it better than we expected.
3. He said that the bus would be here soon.
4. He told us that he did this work himself
5. They decided that they would bring us all the books we need.
6. He said that he could not do it without my help.
7. I decided that next year I would go to the Black Sea coast.
8. It was decided that we would begin our work at eight o’clock.
9.1 told them that I would leave for Minsk next day.
10. The boy did not know that he had already received a good mark.
11. The students wanted to know when they would pass their examinations.
12. We saw that our teacher had just gone out and he would come back soon.
13. He said we might keep the books as long as we like.
14. We knew that he was not able to make his work in time and decided to help him.
15. We understood at once that this control work would be a difficult one.
1. Я не знал, что вы уже прочитали эту книгу.
2. Он сделал это лучше, чем мы ожидали.
3. Он сказал, что автобус будет здесь в ближайшее время.
4. Он сказал нам, что он выполнил эту работу сам
5. Они решили, что они могли бы принести нам все книги, которые нам нужны.
6. Он сказал, что он не мог сделать это без моей помощи.
7. Я решил, что в следующем году я хотел бы поехать на побережье Черного моря.
8. Было решено, что мы начнем нашу работу в 8:00.
9.1 сказал им, что я хотел бы оставить Минск на следующий день.
10. Мальчик не знал, что он уже получил хорошую оценку.
11. Студенты хотели знать, когда они будут сдавать экзамены.
12. Мы видели, что наш учитель только что вышел, и что он вернется в ближайшее время.
13. Он сказал, что мы могли бы держать книги до тех пор, как нам хочется.
14. Мы знали, что он был не в состоянии сделать свою работу во время и решили помочь ему.
15. Мы сразу поняли, что эта контрольная работа будет трудной.
Источник статьи: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/177300768
(Английский Агабекян) страница 127 задание 11.2 Поставьте глаголы в нужную временную форму, соблюдая правило согласования времен.
1. I did not know that you already (to read) this book
2. He did it better than we (to expect). 3. He said that
the bus (to be) here soon. 4. He told us that he (to do)
this work himself 5. They decided that they (to bring)
us all the books we need. 6. He said that he (can) not do
it without my help. 7. I decided that next year I (to go)
to the Black Sea coast. 8. It was decided that we (to
begin) our work at eight o’clock. 9.1 told them that I (to
leave) for Minsk next day. 10. The boy did not know that
he already (to receive) a good mark. 11. The students
wanted to know when they (to pass) their examinations.
12. We saw that our teacher just (to go out) and he (to
come back) soon. 13. He said we (may) keep the books as
long as we (to like). 14. We knew that he not (to be able)
to make his work in time and (to decide) to help him.
15. We understood at once that this control work (to be)
a difficult one.
Ответы
1. I did not know that you had already read this book.
2. He did it better than we had expected. 3. He said that
the bus would be here soon. 4. He told us that he would do
this work himself 5. They decided that they would bring
us all the books we need. 6. He said that he could not do
it without my help. 7. I decided that next year I should go
to the Black Sea coast. 8. It was decided that we would
begin our work at eight o’clock. 9.1 told them that I was
leaving for Minsk next day. 10. The boy did not know that
he had already received a good mark. 11. The students
wanted to know when they would pass their examinations.
12. We saw that our teacher had just went out and he would
come back soon. 13. He said we might keep the books as
long as we liked. 14. We knew that he would not be able
to make his work in time and decided to help him.
15. We understood at once that this control work would be
a difficult one.
Источник статьи: http://reshimne.ru/question/24023812
Согласование времён в английском языке: упражнения для тренировки с ответами
Согласование времён – очень важная, но не самая лёгкая тема грамматики в английском языке, которая требует к себе большого количества внимания. Согласование важно, потому что в большинстве случаев говорящий пересказывает чьи-то слова, поступки или действия. А в случае такого пересказала действует особое правило «шаг назад», которое и является наибольшей проблемой для людей, изучающих английский язык.
Однако в этой статье мы не будем разбирать само правило, мы будем тренировать своё умение использовать согласование времён в различных ситуациях и предложениях.
Поэтому повторяйте правило и скорее приступайте к упражнениям на согласование времён!
Упражнения на согласование времен в английском языке
Ниже будут представлены разнообразные упражнения онлайн, которые помогут вам отработать правило согласование времён в самых разных случаях. Проработайте каждое упражнения, сверяясь с ответами, а не подсматривая в них. Только так вы сможете добиться эффективного результата в освоении согласования времён.
Упражнение 1
Ниже находятся предложения, которые вам необходимо переписать в прошедшем времени, используя правило согласования времён. Будьте внимательны!
- She knows that you are a good friend but a really strange lover.
- Marisa tells that her parents are very strict. But I think she is lying.
- Peter asks me where his girlfriend goes every day.
- Sam is not sure his school is pretty well but he continues to go there.
- I tell you that your friends are very dangerous people. You should stop to talk with them.
Упражнение 2
Вам необходимо раскрыть скобки и написать глагол в правильном времени, подходящем данному предложения, используя правило согласование времён. При необходимости повторите его перед началом выполнения упражнения.
- I cannot believe my parents (buy) a new car the two days before yesterday.
- Alice said that she (love) reading books in the evening but (hate) to do this in the morning.
- The brother of my friend said that he (see not) this disgusting and horrible film before in his life.
- I knew that young Tomas (to pass) his examination at that time.
Упражнение 3
Из предложенных предложений выберите то, глагол в котором может стоять в настоящем времени. Здесь могут быть также и предложения, которые не относятся к согласованию времён, например, придаточные или сложные предложения.
- I (know) that my parents want to (buy) me many gifts on my birthdays next year even if I do not want it.
- Mary (say) that Bill (beat) Andrew because of the young girl named Elisabeth.
- My close friends and I (think) that our best friend Dilan still (to be) in the hospital in the city.
- Do not be afraid of my dogs. I (know) that they (to be) pretty kind. They (bite) you!
- Masha (say) that her parents (not like) how she (dance) at school. She (to be) upset about this situation.
Упражнение 4
Поставьте глагол в скобках в нужную форму и переведите предложения на русский язык согласно правилу согласования времён. Повторите правило перед выполнением данного задания.
- Teresa told me that she is going to (go) to the blue sea next year with her husband and a little child. I am so glad for her.
- Helen said that she (can) repair her old car my herself.
- Katy is a pretty smart pupil. But her parents said that she (go) drop put the school. It will be bad.
Упражнение 5
Ниже даны предложения на русском языке. Вам необходимо данные предложения перевести на английский язык, применяя правило согласования времён.
- Моя мама сказала, что Джереми в госпитале.
- Дин говорит, что его сестра нарисовала потрясающую картину.
- Родители Луизы спросили мене, где находится их дочь.
- Мария сказала мне, что её дети очень хорошие ученики.
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Упражнение 6
Переведите данные предложения, используя правило согласования времён. Перед началом повторите само правило, так вы сможете освежить свои знания. Старайтесь не подсматривать в ответы раньше времени.
- Мила сказала, что он поедет в Лондон на следующей неделе вместе с Джимом.
- Денис сказала, что он очень хороший спортсмен, а его друзья нет.
- Мой учитель сказал, что он умеет играть на гитаре и на фортепиано.
- Маленький мальчик сказала, что он не смог победить в игре.
Упражнение 7
Ниже даны предложения, построенные в прямой речи. Вам же нужно переделать их в косвенную, используя правило согласования времён. Старайтесь не подсматривать в ответы, а только сверяться по ним.
Mika said: “Boys are playing in the back yard now and girls are cooking in the kitchen”.
- My granny said “Your grandfather was reading a detective book yesterday when the guests came in our house”.
- Teddy said to me “You may take my textbook and those pencils”.
- My parents said to me “You could invite more your friends here, if we bought a bigger house”.
- Kevin said to me: “I saw Bobby in the library yesterday, but he didn’t recognize me”.
Упражнение 8
Ниже даны общие вопросительные вопросы на английском. Вашей задачей является переделать их в косвенную речь согласно правилу согласования времён.
- My parents asked my brother: “Can you help us with the dinner tomorrow evening?”
- Mary asked her cousin: “Did you become an English teacher ten years ago?”
- My sister`s children asked me: “Will you come to the cinema with us and our mother next weekend?”
- The waiter asked us: “What would you like to drink and what do you want to eat in this wonderful evening?”
- Alice asked my classmate: “Can you give me your notes for ten minutes, please?”
Упражнение 9
Данные предложения уже построены в косвенной речи, вам же нужно вернуть им первоначальный вид, то есть построить их в прямой речи, применяя согласование времён наоборот.
- Teresa said she couldn’t go to the library with me because she was reading a very interesting book about aliens.
- The little children asked their favorite teacher not to clean the classroom. They said that they wanted to do it by their own.
- My mother said to her pupils that she had been working at school for twenty years. They all were chocked.
- My parents wanted to know where my grandparents and I would go the following summer.
- Tommy asked me not to open the door because it was really cold outside. I agreed with this statement.
Ответы к упражнениям
Здесь находятся ответы на все предложенные в статье упражнения на согласование времён. Ответы даны для самопроверки вашего труда, а не для простого списывания. Поэтому уважайте своё время и не подсматривайте в ответы перед выполнением заданий на данное правило английского языка.
Упражнение 1:
1) She knew that you were a good friend but a bad lover.
2) Marisa told that her parents were very strict. But I thought she lain.
3) Peter asked me where his girlfriend went every day.
4) Sam was not sure that his school was pretty good.
5) I told you that your friends were very bad and rude people. You should stop to be friends with them.
Упражнение 2:
1) I cannot believe that my parents had bought a new cat the day before yesterday.
2) Alice said that she loved reading books in the evening but she hated to do this in the morning.
3) My friend`s brother said that he had not seen this wonderful and horrible film before.
4) I knew Tomas that had been passing his examination at that time.
Упражнение 3:
1) I know that my parents buy me many gifts on my birthdays every year even if I do not want it.
2) Mary said that Bill had beaten Andrew because of the young lady named Elisabeth.
3) My friends and I thought that our best friend Dilan still was in the local hospital.
4) Do not be afraid of big dogs. I know that they are pretty kind. They will not bite you!
5) Masha said that her parents did not like how she danced at school. She was upset about their words.
Упражнение 4:
1) Teresa said that she would go to the sea next year with her husband and little children. I am so glad for her. / Тереза сказала, что она поедет на море в следующей году с мужем и маленькими детьми. Я так рада за неё.
2) Helen said that she could repair her car my her own. I hope it will be so. / Хелен сказала, что она сможет починить свою машину сама. Надеюсь, это будет так.
3) Katy is a pretty good pupil. But her parents said that she was going to drop put the school. It will be so bad. / Кэти очень хорошая ученица. Но её родители сказали, что она собирается бросить школу. Это будет очень плохо.
Упражнение 5:
1) My mother said that Jeremy was in the hospital.
2) Din says that his sister had painted a very good picture.
3) Luisa`s parents asked me where his daughter was.
4) Maria said me that her children were very good pupils.
Упражнение 6:
1) Mila said that she would go to the London next week with Jim.
2) Denis said that he was a very good sportsman but his friends were not.
3) My teacher said that he could play the guitar and the piano.
4) A little boy said that he could not win the game.
Упражнение 7:
1) Mika said that boys were playing in the gym then and girls were cooking in the kitchen.
2) My grandmother said that my grandfather had been reading a detective book the day before when the guests had come in their house.
3) Teddy said to me that I might take his textbook and those pencils.
4) My parents said to me that I would invite more friends, if they had a bigger house.
5) Kevin said that he had seen Bobby in the library the day before, but he had not recognized him.
Упражнение 8:
1) My parents asked my brother whether (if) could he help them with the dinner the following evening.
2) Mary asked my cousin whether (if) he had become an English teacher ten years ago.
3) My sister`s children asked me whether (if) i would come to the cinema with them and their mother the following weekend?”
4) The waiter asked: “What would you like to drink and what do you want to eat in this wonderful evening?”
5) Alice asked my classmate whether (if) he can give her his notes for ten minutes.
Упражнение 9:
1) Teresa said: “I cannot go to the library with you because I am reading a very interesting book about aliens”.
2) The little boys and girls asked their favorite teacher: “Do not clean the classroom. We want to do it by our own.”
3) My mother said to her pupils “I have been working at school for twenty years.” They all were chocked.
4) My parents wanted to know: “Where your grandparents and you will go the next summer?”
5) Tommy asked me: “Do not open the front door because it is really cold in the house.” I agreed with this.
Заключение
Научиться применять согласование времён или Sequence of Tenses в английском языке очень важно для человека, который хочет овладеть этим языком на очень хорошем уровне. Предложенные в этой статье упражнения помогут вам справиться с этой нелёгкой задачей. Для этого вам будет нужно время, чтобы прорешать упражнения, стараясь не подсматривать в ответы.
Если вы допустили где-то ошибку, то попытайтесь понять, что вы сделали неправильно или просмотрите правило на данную тему ещё несколько раз. Таким образом, вы сможете освежить свои знания по данному материалу и в следующий раз выполнить работу намного лучше. Главное, не отчаиваться и проходить грамматические темы осознанно.
Источник статьи: http://eng911.ru/exercises/soglasovanie-vremyon.html