переведите на английский язык употребляя глаголы в past simple

Сравнение действительного и страдательного залога (Active Voice compared to Passive Voice) Сравнение действительного и страдательного залога в настоящем продолженном времени Present Continuous (Progressive) Active and Passive Употребление местоимений в страдательном залоге. Предложения с двумя дополнениями.

Упр. 274. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

Я рассказал — Мне рассказали / I told — I was told
Я показал — Мне показали / I showed — I was shown
Она привела — Ее привели / She brought — She was brought
Мы спросили — Нас спросили / We asked — We were asked
Мы ответили — Нам ответили / We answered — We were answered
Мы послали — Нас послали / We send — We were sent
Они дали — Им дали / They gave — They were given
Он помог — Ему помогли / He helped — He was helped
Он посоветовал — Ему посоветовали / He advised — He was advised
Он забыл — Его забыли / He forgot — He was forgotten
Он помнил — Его помнили / He remembered — He was remembered
Мы пригласили — Нас пригласили / We invited — We were invited
Мы поправили — Нас поправили / We corrected — We were corrected
Он вылечил — Его вылечили / He cured — He was cured
Он позвал — Его позвали / He called — He was called

Упр. 275. Переведите на английский, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Мне расскажут — I will be told
Мне рассказывают — I am told
Мне рассказали — I was told

Мне покажут — I will be shown
Мне показывают — I am shown
Мне показали I was shown

Ее привели — She was brought
Ее приводят — She is brought
Ее приведут — She will be brought

Нас спросили – We were asked
Нас спрашивают – We are asked
Нас спросят — We will be asked

Нам ответили — We were answered
Нам отвечают – We are answered
Нам ответят — We will be answered

Нас послали – We were sent
Нас посылают – We are sent
Нас пошлют — We will be sent

Им дали – They were given
Им дают – They are given
Им дадут — They will be given

Ему помогли – He was helped
Ему помогают — He is helped
Ему помогут — He will be helped

Упражнение 276. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive.

Упражнение 277. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Passive.

Упражнение 278. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 279. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 280. Раскройте скобки, выбирая требующуюся форму глагола.

1. At the station they will (meet, be met) by a man from the travel bureau.
2. She will (meet, be met) them in the hall upstairs.
3. The porter will (bring, be brought) your luggage to your room.
4. Your luggage will (bring, be brought) up in the lift.
5. You may (leave, be left) your hat and coat in the cloakroom downstairs.
6. They can (leave, be left) the key with the clerk downstairs.
7. From the station they will (take, be taken) straight to the hotel.
8. Tomorrow he will (take, be taken) them to the Russian Museum.

При образовании всех времен страдательного залога к правильным глаголам добавляется -ed, а неправильные глаголы берутся из третьего столбца (III форма глагола)
таблицы неправильных глаголов.

Упражнение 281. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

Упражнение 282. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive.

Упражнение 283. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple Active или Future Simple Passive.

The doctor was sent — Доктора послали

The doctor was sent for — За доктором послали

Запомните этот шуточный мини-рассказ:

Не was talked about. — О нем говорили.

Не was sent for. — За ним послали.

He was waited for. — Его ждали.

He was looked at. — На него смотрели.

He was listened to. — Его слушали.

He was laughed at. — Над ним смеялись.

Запомните эти предложения:

The house wasn’t lived in. — В этом доме никто не жил.

The bed wasn’t slept in. — В этой кровати никто не спал.

Упражнение 284 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

Упражнение 285. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

Упражнение 286. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

1. Irene’s husband brought her some beautiful shells from the south.
2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview.
3. Mr. Wilson will teach you English.
4. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.
5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday.
6. Our mother tells us stories every evening.
7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures.
8. A boy showed her the way.
9. They will send us a box of fruit.
10. Five or six small children followed them.
11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields.
12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest.
13. The waves carried the boat away.
14. We shall do the translation in the evening.
15. They water the flowers regularly.
16. You promised me these books long ago.
17. Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works.
18. A marble pavillion protects the house.
19. The boys will paint the roof of the house.
20. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence.
21. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present.

Упражнение 287. Поставьте выделенные глаголы в Passive Voice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения.

Это нужно сделать — It must be done
Это можно сделать — It can be done

Источник статьи: http://njnj.ru/golits/golits_passive.htm

Past simple exercises: упражнения с ответами на отработку простого прошедшего времени

Список заданий:

Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя правильные глаголы в Past simple

1. I (to work) in a bank many years ago
2. He (to live) in Moscow five years ago
3. I (to like) flowers before it happened
4. Tom (to play) the piano yesterday evening
5. I (to love) you many years ago
6. Kristina and Mike (to study) English together last winter
7. You (to enjoy) your last holidays
8. The concert (to finish) at 7 o’clock
9. He (to plan) to go to the party yesterday
10. Ann (to die) when she was 87 years old

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя неправильные глаголы в Past indefinite

1. Anna (to have) a shower this morning
2. They (to go) at work by bus last morning
3. Cats (to drink) milk yesterday
4. She (to get up) early this morning
5. You (to sleep) on a sofa last night
6. He (to swim) in a pool last week
7. We (to sing) a song on the party last night
8. I (to forget) to call her yesterday
9. She (to drive) a car last month
10. You (to lose) keys yesterday evening

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в прошедшем неопределенном времени

1. I (to read) a newspaper this morning
2. We (to visit) her parents last month
3. I (to want) to read this book last year
4. They (to watch) TV this night
5. She (to see) him last year
6. They (to run) this morning
7. Marina (to stay) at home yesterday evening
8. He (to pay) by credit card yesterday
9. It (to happen) last summer
10. I (to win) last night

Упражнение 4. Вставьте глагол to be в простом прошедшем времени

1. I ___ happy last night
2. I ___ a student many years ago
3. They ___ taxi drivers two years ago
4. They ___ married last years
5. My favorite color ___ red five years ago
6. I ___ angry yesterday
7. It ___ my car last week
8. This car ___ dirty day before yesterday
9. These cars ___ clear day before yesterday
10. He ___ your friend many years ago

Упражнение 5. Составьте предложения, используя Past indefinite

1. football / play / he / yesterday
2. Irina / nice clothes / day before yesterday / wear
3. my / pen / to be / it
4. have / we / breakfast / at 7 o’clock
5. this morning / I / drink / coffee
6. see / we / a spider / yesterday
7. she / eat / apples / this morning
8. London / they / in / to be / last year
9. my sister / him / call / yesterday
10. a doctor / to be / two years ago / my mother

Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения, используя Past simple tense

1. Я был учителем 5 лет назад
2. Ирина играла на гитаре вчера
3. Она жила в Париже, 2 года назад
4. Мой отец не читал газету сегодня утром
5. Анна соврала мне вчера
6. Я был счастлив этой ночью
7. Она любила эту машину
8. Я гуляла в парке вчера
9. Их не было здесь в прошлый понедельник
10. На прошлой неделе была хорошая погода

Упражнение 7. Составьте вопрос и отрицание к предложению

1. I was tired
2. Kris spoke English
3. His sister was a model
4. I liked my phone
5. Masha read magazine
6. They were students
7. This shop opened at 9 o’clock
8. She was pretty
9. Tom lied
10. Marina wore skirts

Упражнение 8. Составьте специальный вопрос к предложению

1. I lived in London (Where)
2. Kris spoke English (What language)
3. His sister was a model (Who)
4. I liked my phone (What)
5. Masha read magazine this morning (When)
6. This car was black (What color)
7. This shop opened at 9 o’clock (What time)
8. She was pretty (who)
9. Tom lied yesterday (When)
10. Marina wore skirts (what)

Упражнение 9. Вставьте глаголы из списка в предложения в нужной форме

play, use, get up, know, to be, to be, have, read, to be, watch

1. They ___ dinner at 8 o’clock
2. It ___ my car two years ago
3. They ___ early this morning
4. Anna ___ the piano yesterday
5. They ___ solders last year
6. It ___ a clear car yesterday
7. He ___ TV last evening
8. I ___ much about games many years ago
9. Larisa didn’t ___ books last week
10. She didn’t ___ laptop last month

Упражнение 10. Допишите окончание глаголу используя Past simple tense

Упражнение 11. Дайте краткий положительный и отрицательный ответы на заданный вопрос

1. Did you know Mark?
2. Did he like fast cars?
3. Was Natali beautiful?
4. Did they live in Moscow?
5. Did he play football?
6. Did Peter drink tea?
7. Were you a manager?
8. Were they students?
9. Did Anna love me?
10. Did they read books?

Упражнение 12. Вставьте did или didn’t

1. ___ he work in a shop?
2. I ____ lie
3. She ___ watch TV
4. ___ you like bananas?
5. They ___ know Sara
6. Where ___ he live?
7. What ___ they like?
8. Katrine ___ love Alex
9. ___ he eat meat?
10. She ___ wear skirts

Упражнение 13. Напишите правильный глагол во второй форме

Упражнение 14. Напишите неправильный глагол во второй форме

Упражнение 15. Определите в каких из предложений используется время Past simple

1. I worked
2. He didn’t read
3. Do you know?
4. What are you doing?
5. Yes, he did
6. Is he a student?
7. He tried
8. She was pretty
9. It is my car
10. It is raining

Ответы

Упражнение 1

Упражнение 2

Упражнение 3

Упражнение 4

Упражнение 5

1. He played football yesterday
2. Irina wore nice clothes day before yesterday
3. it was my pen
4. We had breakfast at 7 o’clock
5. I drank coffee this morning
6. We saw a spider yesterday
7. She ate apples this morning
8. They were in London last year
9. My sister called him yesterday
10. My mother was a doctor two years ago

Упражнение 6

1. I was a teacher five years ago
2. Irina played the guitar yesterday
3. She lived in Paris two years ago
4. My father didn’t read a newspaper this morning
5. Anna lied me yesterday
6. I was happy this night
7. She loved this car
8. I walked in a park yesterday
9. They weren’t here last Monday
10. The weather was good last week

Упражнение 7

1. I was not tired. Was I tired?
2. Kris didn’t speak English. Did Kris speak English?
3. His sister wasn’t a model. Was his sister a model?
4. I didn’t like my phone. Did I like my phone?
5. Masha didn’t read magazine. Did Masha read magazine?
6. They weren’t students. Were they students?
7. This shop didn’t open at 9 o’clock. Did this shop open at 9 o’clock?
8. She wasn’t pretty. Was she pretty?
9. Tom didn’t lie. Did Tom lie?
10. Marina didn’t wear skirts. Did Marina wear skirts?

Упражнение 8

1. Where did I live?
2. What language did Kris speak?
3. Who was a model?
4. What did I like?
5. When did Masha read magazine?
6. What color was this car?
7. What time did this shop open?
8. Who was pretty?
9. When did Tom lie?
10. What did Marina wear?

Упражнение 9

Упражнение 10

Упражнение 11

1. Yes, I did. No, I didn’t
2. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t
3. Yes, she was. No she wasn’t
4. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t
5. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t
6. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t
7. Yes, I was. No, I was not
8. Yes, they were. No, they weren’t
9. Yes, she did. No, she didn’t
10. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t

Упражнение 12

Упражнение 13

Упражнение 14

Упражнение 15

Если тест оказался через чур сложным, то прочтите:

Источник статьи: http://infoeng.ru/exercises/past-simple-exercises/