модальный глагол must упражнения

Модальный глагол must. Упражнения с ответами

Сегодня мы потренируем использование must – одного из модальных глаголов. Я предлагаю весьма разнообразные упражнения на глагол must, которые будут полезны и для детей, и для преуспевающих студентов.

Начнем по традиции с самых простых Must exercises, которые подойдут учащимся 3-5 классов. Затем перейдем к более сложным упражнениям, где отработаем использование модального глагола must для выражения большой вероятности.

Далее обратим внимание на возможные формы инфинитива после must – а это уже будет полезно для старшеклассников и даже для студентов. Практически все упражнения даны с ответами. Начнем!

Глагол must. Упражнения для детей.

Упражнение 1 . Составьте предложения с mustn’t.

a) . you mustn’t feed animals

b) . you mustn’t play football.

c) . you mustn’t break trees.

d) . you mustn’t be very noisy.

Упражнение 2 . Write in must or mustn’t

Stop watching TV. You_______ do your homework.
I_______brush my teeth.
Your shoes are dirty. You _______clean them.
You _______drop litter in the streets.
I _______tidy my room.
You _______play on the road.

Упражнение 3. Write what you must or mustn’t do when you travel.

You _________ drink dirty water.
You_________ be careful when you travel.
You _________ always wash fruit and vegetables.
You_________ play on the road.
You_________ throw litter.
You_________ listen to your parents.

Greg must put on his red cap.
Greg must make his bed.
Greg must stay in bed.
Sally must cook lunch.
Jenny must learn the words
Liz must go there.
Liz and Greg must stop.
Liz and Greg must work hard.

Упражнение 5 . Complete the dialogue with must/mustn’t.

Tom: Mum, I don’t want to go to school.

Mother: But you (1) _______ Tom: The pupils don’t love me.

Mother: Well, you (2) _______ shout at them. You (3) _______ be polite and friendly.

Tom: They (4) _______ use their mobiles but they do. They (5) _______be late for school but they are.

Mother: You (6) _______ be so angry. Try speaking to them.

Tom: That won’t help. I think I have a running nose . Mother: Oh, no, come on, Tom. Shame on you! You are OK. You (7) _______ go to school. You’re a teacher.

Упражнение 6 . Составьте 6 предложений.

Упражнение 7 . Make sentences from В to go with the sentences in A. Use must ox musn’t.

4) Steven’s glasses are broken.

5) It’s Jill’s birthday soon.

6) Jill’s room is in a mess.

10) We’re having a party on Saturday.

J. Friends | forget | to send him a card.

Пример: 1-G – You must see the doctor.

Must exercises. Формы инфинитива после must.

Упражнение 8 . Вставьте Must+ подходящая форма инфинитива.

Sally’s Norwegian is very good, she _________ (study) very hard when she was in Norway.
Samuel____________ (take) a bath at that moment.
Irene ________ (be) at home now.
Sally knows her relatives are coming. They _______ to her of their arrival in due time.
Lukas ________ (play) the violin now.
The stranger ___________ (understand) me, as he nodded his head.
We ____________ (meet) somewhere before.
Alex saw an old man sleeping soundly on the bench. A shower was falling, he_______ (to get) wet to the skin.
Meredith _______ (be) ill or she would have come.
Lila turned pale. She_________ (get) frightened.

Упражнения на глагол must для выражения вероятности.

Упражнение 9. Переведите, используйте must в каждом предложении.

Должно быть, Грег даже не слышал об этом.
Вероятно, этот дом построен давно.
По-видимому, ученики сейчас сдают тест.
Не обижайся, Льюис сказал это случайно.
Вероятно, Молли дала мне неверный адрес.
Девочки, по-видимому, забыли полить огород, и мама была недовольна.
Тетя Поли, вероятно, ждет нас на станции.

Модальный глагол must упражнения. Ответы.

Greg had to put on his red cap.
Greg had to make his bed.
Greg had to stay in bed.
Sally had to cook lunch.
Jenny had to learn the words
Liz had to go there.
Liz and Greg had to stop.
Liz and Greg had to work hard.

Exercise 6. Возможны различные варианты.

2-H – Jill must have a drink.

3-A – Girls mustn’t go near it.

4-B – He must go to the optician’s.

5-J – Friends mustn’t forget to send him a card.

8-F – We mustn’t make any noise.

must have studied.
must have been taking
must be
must have written
must be playing
must have understood
must have met
Must have got
Must have been
Must have got

Greg mustn’t have even heard about it.
This house must have been built long ago.
The students must be having a test now.
No offense, Lewis must have said it by accident.
Molly must have given me the wrong address.
Girls must have forgotten to water the garden, and their mom was not happy.
Aunt Polly must be waiting for us at the station.

Возможно, вам также пригодятся:

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Упражнения на модальные глаголы в английском языке для 6 – 9 классов

На сайте уже есть подборка сложных упражнений на модальные глаголы, сегодня я хочу предложить вам несколько упражнений более простого уровня. Эти упражнения я использую для 6 — 9 классов в качестве повторения и отработки нового материала. Все упражнения на модальные глаголы даются с ответами.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 6 класс

Упражнение 1. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can / may)

______ you see anything in this dark room?
______ I borrow your rubber, please? Yes, of course you ______.
Kate______ speak English.
Mike has got many books so he______ read them.
______ I borrow your pen?
Only a person who knows the language very well ______ answer such a question.
Most children______ slide on the ice very well.
You ______find any kind of information on the Internet.
British Parliament ______issue laws and form the budget.
______ I try on this coat?
You ______not talk loudly in libraries.
He ______read and write in English.

Упражнение 2. Complete the sentences with the correct modal verb. Use must, mustn’t, or don’t have to.

I _________________ (1) go to school from Monday to Friday. We ___________________ (2) wear a uniform, so I normally wear sports clothes. We ___________________ (3) arrive late, and we ___________________ (4) go to every class. In class, we __________________ (5) shout, play or sing. We _____________________ (6) have lunch at school, so I sometimes go home. When school finishes, I ___________________ (7) look after my little sister. When my parents come home I ______________________ (8) stay in, so I usually go out with my friends. When I get home, I __________________ (9) do my homework. I ____________________ (10) go to bed late, except on Fridays, when I _________________ (11) go to bed before midnight.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (mustn’t / needn’t)

Shall I turn on the light? — No, you ______. It is still light in the room.
You______ make your bed. I’ll do it for you.
You ______buy mineral water, we have plenty.
We______ stay up late.
You______ take an umbrella today. The sun is shining.
It’s prohibited to go into that building. You______ go in.
The meeting is very important. We______ be late.
I______ forget my keys or I won’t get in.
You______ bring sandwiches. We can stop at a cafe.
Pupils______ smoke.
In this school pupils ______wear school uniform. They can wear jeans and T-shirts.

Упражнение 4. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / can / need)

Sonia ______ practise so much if she wants to take part in the marathon.
If you want to improve your English, you ______work very hard.
You ______not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done.
You ______not change the whole text as the beginning is all right.
John ______not tell us the rules of the game: we know them.
We ______not afford to pay the bill.
It is already six o’clock. We ______hurry if we don’t want to be late.
She ______decorate a room nicely.
You ______take care of your parents.
We ______stay with my brother when we are in Paris.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 7 класс

Упражнение 5. Подчеркните правильный вариант употребления модального глагола.

You must /should /shouldn’t be 18 before you can drive in Spain.
You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t go to bed so late. It’s not good for you.
You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t wear a school uniform in most Spanish state schools.
You must / mustn’t / needn’t come. I can do it without you.
You don’t have to /must / mustn’t copy during exams.
You don’t have to /mustn’t / shouldn’t be very tall to play football.
You must /mustn’t / needn’t be a good writer to win the Pulitzer Prize.

Упражнение 6. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may / can)

You ______not smoke here.
______you hear that strange noise?
He______come today or tomorrow.
My little brother______ count to ten.
This incident ______have serious consequences.
You ______have a valid permit to enter.

Упражнение 7. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may)

I’m not sure but perhaps Roberto ______ leave for Australia soon.
You ______talk to your daughter about her future.
You ______ have a visa to travel to some countries.
You ______ stop smoking. It is bad for your health.
I ______make sure cargoes reach their destination.
However cold it ______ be, we’ll go skiing.
People ______ take care of future.

Упражнение 8. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / could / ought / may)

______ Einstein speak English when he went to live in the USA?
Mary ______swim when she was three.
You ______be joking. No one buys two Rolls Royces.
They ______be tired. They’ve been travelling all night.
He ______to go to the dentist because he has toothache.
I ______ swim quite well when I was five years old.
______ I ride your bicycle, please, Jane?
She ______be Scottish with a surname like McKenzie.
At your age you ______ to be earning your living.
You ______to feel some respect for your elders.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 8 класс

Упражнение 9. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may / need)

______ I invite Nick to our house?
It _____rain soon.
You ______not make notes in the books.
You ______pay your bills in restaurants.
The baby is sleeping. You ______not shout.
That diamond bracelet is very elegant but it ______have cost a fortune.
You ______not say anything if you don’t want to.
I can hear you quite well. You ______not shout.
He has left the army and doesn’t ______to wear a uniform any more.
I’ve bought everything, so you ______not go shopping.
Tim gave me a letter to post. I ______not forget to post it.

Упражнение 10. Complete the sentences with the positive or negative forms of must or have to.

Brilliant! I ___________________ study tonight because I’ve finished my exams.
You ___________________ use a mobile phone on a plane.
You can go out, but you ___________________ be home by midnight.
Jo _______________________ go to school by bus. She lives nearby.
We _____________________ cook tonight. We can get a pizza.
She _____________________ get up early. She’s on holiday.
You ____________________ study harder or you are going to fail.
You _____________________drive faster than 120 km/h on the motorway.

Упражнение 11. Choose the correct modal verb in italics:

I can / can’t / might go out tonight. I’m too busy.
I haven’t studied enough. I may / may not / might pass my exams.
They say it must/ need / might snow tomorrow.
She can /might not / won’t be able to help us. She’s not available.
Can / May / Might you come to my party?
We should run or we can / might / might not miss the bus.

Модальные глаголы: упражнения 9 класс

Упражнение 12. Complete the sentences with the correct modal verb in italics:

You couldn’t / mustn’t / shouldn’t eat so many hamburgers. They’re not good for you.
You can’t have / don’t have to /mustn’t study at the weekends, except when you have exams.
You may not / might not /needn’t Everything will be OK.
You don’t have to /might not/mustn’t use your mobile phone in class.
Diana looks happy. She can /can have /must have heard some good news.
I can’t /may not /might not have left my mobile phone at school on Friday afternoon – I had it on Friday night.
It can /could / couldn’t rain tomorrow.

Упражнение 13. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / can / should / may)

I have some free time. I ______ help her now.
I ______ drive Susan’s car when she is out of town.
______ I have a glass of water?
Anyone ______ become rich and famous if they know the right people.
You ______ go to this party. It’s very important.
Bird ______ be known by its song.
He is coming here so that they ______ discuss it without delay.
It’s late. You ______ go to bed.
He ______ have told me about it himself.

Упражнение 14. Rewrite the sentences using modal verbs

1. — Some people just don’t know how to sing. (be able to)

2. — There’s a chance that she’s in the airport. (could)

3. — I knew how to ride a horse when I was six. (could)

4. — John isn’t sure if he is going to Turkey. (might not)

5. — Do not block the emergency exit. (mustn’t)

6. — It is dangerous to use mobile phones on the plane. (mustn’t)

7. — It is necessary to fasten your seat belt for landing and taking off. (must)

8. -It’s possible that he’ll be there to meet us. (may)

9. — This is a surprise. Don’t tell anybody about it. (shouldn’t)

Упражнение 15. Complete the sentences with a suitable modal verb. Use must, don’t have to, might, should, must have, mustn’t, can’t have and shouldn’t.

You ____________________ drive on the pavement. It’s illegal.
You ____________________ say that. It’s not nice.
I ______________________ go to work tomorrow because it’s a public holiday.
I ______________________ buy this CD, but I’m not sure.
He’s not here. He _____________________ gone out.
She didn’t study enough. She _____________________ passed her exam.
You ____________________ eat more vegetables. They’re good for you.
You ____________________ be 18 before you can buy alcohol.

Упражнение 16. Write the sentences again without changing the meaning. Use one of the modal verbs in brackets.

It’s possible Mary saw him. (must / may / can)

I am certain Peter has got lost. (should / could / must)

My advice is that you stop. (should / must / could)

Perhaps we went to London. (must / can / might)

I am sure Pierre is French. (can / must / could)

It’s not possible that Peter kissed Helen. (might not / can’t / should )

Ответы к упражнениям на модальные глаголы.

1 can, 2 may/may, 3 can, 4 can, 5 may, 6 can, 7 can, 8 can, 9 can, 10 may, 11 may, 12 can

1 must, 2 don’t have to, 3 mustn’t, 4 must, 5 mustn’t, 6 don’t have to, 7 must, 8 don’t have to, 9 must, 10 mustn’t, 11 don’t have to

1 needn’t, 2 needn’t, 3 needn’t, 4 mustn’t, 5 needn’t, 6 mustn’t, 7 mustn’t, 8 mustn’t, 9 needn’t, 10 mustn’t, 11 needn’t

1 must, 2 must, 3 need, 4 need, 5 need, 6 can, 7 must, 8 can, 9 must, 10 can

1 must, 2 shouldn’t, 3 don’t have to, 4 needn’t, 5 mustn’t, 6 don’t have to, 7 must

1 must, 2 can, 3 may, 4 can, 5 may/can, 6 must

1 may, 2 must, 3 must, 4 must, 5 must, 6 may, 7 must

1 Could, 2 could, 3 must, 4 must, 5 ought, 6 could, 7 may, 8 must, 9 ought, 10 ought

1 May, 2 may, 3 must, 4 must, 5 must/may, 6 must, 7 may, 8 need, 9 need, 10 need, 11 must

Exercise 10.

1 don’t have to, 2 mustn’t, 3 must, 4 doesn’t have to, 5 don’t have to, 6 doesn’t have to, 7 must, 8 mustn’t

Exercise 11.

1 can’t, 2 may not, 3 might, 4 won’t be able, 5 can, 6 can

Exercise 12.

1 shouldn’t, 2 don’t have to, 3 needn’t, 4 mustn’t, 5 must have, 6 can’t, 7 can

Exercise 13.

1 can, 2 may, 3 May, 4 can, 5 must, 6 may, 7 can, 8 should, 9 should

Exercise 14.

Some people are not able to sing.
She could be in the airport.
I could ride a horse when I was six.
John might not go to Turkey.
You mustn’t block the emergency exit.
You mustn’t use mobile phones on the plane.
You must fasten your seat belt for landing and taking off
He may be there to meet us. / Нe may meet us.
This is a surprise. You shouldn’t tell anybody about it.

Exercise 15.

1 mustn’t, 2 mustn’t / shouldn’t, 3 don’t have to/needn’t, 4 might, 5 must have, 6 can’t have, 7 should, 8 must

Exercise 16.

Mary can /may have seen him.
Peter must have got lost.
You should stop.
We can go to London.
Pierre must be French
Peter can’t have kissed Helen.

Надеюсь, вам понравились эти упражнения на модальные глаголы.

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