модальные глаголы must should have to 5 класс упражнения

Упражнения «Модальные глаголы must, have to, should, ought to, need, can для выражения обязанности и необходимости: modal verbs of necessity and obligation» (с ответами)

1. Поставьте must, mustn’t, have to, don’t have to или doesn’t have to .

1. It’s a secret. You . tell it to anyone.
2. You . respect your parents.
3. She is very rich. She . go to work.
4. This party is free. You . buy any tickets.
5. This is the last bus for Paris and we . miss it.
6. You . be on time for the exam.
7. They . eat too much cake.
8. We’re going to the restaurant, so our mother . cook tonight.
9. You . forget to turn off the light before you leave.
10. It’s getting late. I think I . go now.
11. Boys and girls, you . hand in your essays by Thursday.
12. Tom . take a bus because his dad drives him to school every morning.
13. You . tell me lies. It’s just awful.
14. We . tidy up our room because our sister did it yesterday.
15. You . smoke on board the plane.

2. Преобразуйте предложения с модальными глаголами на предложения в прошедшем времени.

1. I need to send the letter. (Мне нужно отправить письмо.)
2. Schoolchildren must wear black shoes. (Школьники обязаны носить черные туфли.)
3. We don’t have to do homework at primary school. (Нам не нужно делать уроки в начальной школе.)
4. You have to water the garden. (Нужно поливать сад.)
5. They must not wear jeans in the office. (Им нельзя носить джинсы в офисе.)
6. I don’t have to get up early because I am on holiday. (Мне не обязательно рано вставать, потому что я на каникулах.)
7. Tom has to make his bed every day. (Тому нужно заправлять кровать каждый день.)
8. I need to go to the library quite soon. (Мне нужно довольно скоро сходить в библиотеку.)
9. Peter must stop smoking. (Питер должен перестать курить.)
10. You shouldn’t drink coffee after dinner. (Тебе не следует пить кофе после ужина.)

3. Выберите правильный модальный глагол и переведите предложения.

1. All passengers . (should/must) wear seat-belts.
2. My tooth hurts. I think I . (shouldn’t/ought to) see a dentist.
3. I . (couldn’t/needn’t to) eat sweets when I was a girl.
4. You . (don’t have to/mustn’t) walk on the grass.
5. You . (have to/shouldn’t) be kind and polite.
6. He . (doesn’t have to/shouldn’t) whistle inside a house.
7. Your brother . (ought to/must) eat healthy food.
8. Strawberry yoghurt . (mustn’t/doesn’t have to) contain real strawberries.
9. You . (should/have to) read this book. It’s really nice.
10. Greg . (can/ought to) spend more time on English grammar.

Ответы:

1. mustn’t (Это секрет. Ты не должен никому его рассказывать.)
2. must (Ты обязан уважать своих родителей.)
3. doesn’t have to (Она очень богата. Ей не нужно ходить на работу.)
4. don’t have to (Вечеринка свободная. Не нужно покупать билеты.)
5. mustn’t (Это последний автобус в Париж, и мы не должны его пропустить.)
6. must (Вы должны прийти вовремя на экзамен.)
7. mustn’t (Им нельзя есть слишком много торта.)
8. doesn’t have to (Мы собираемся в ресторан, поэтому нашей маме не нужно вечером готовить.)
9. mustn’t (Ты не должен забывать выключать свет перед уходом.)
10. have to (Темнеет. Думаю, мне нужно идти.)
11. must (Мальчики и девочки, вы должны сдать ваши эссе к четвергу.)
12. doesn’t have to (Тому не нужно ехать на автобусе, потому что его папа сам отвозит его каждое утро в школу.)
13. mustn’t (Нельзя мне лгать. Это просто ужасно.)
14. don’t have to (Нам не обязательно убираться в комнате, потому что наша сестра сделала это вчера.)
15. mustn’t (Курить на борту самолета запрещено.)

1. I needed to/had to send the letter.
2. Schoolchildren had to wear black shoes.
3. We didn’t have to do homework at primary school.
4. You had to water the garden.
5. They couldn’t wear jeans in the office.
6. I didn’t have to/didn’t need to get up early because I was on holiday.
7. Tom had to make his bed every day.
8. I needed to go to the library quite soon.
9. Peter had to stop smoking.
10. You didn’t need to/didn’t have to drink coffee after dinner.

1. must (Все пассажиры должны надевать ремни безопасности.)
2. ought to (У меня болит зуб. Думаю, мне нужно сходить к дантисту.)
3. couldn’t (Мне нельзя было есть конфеты, когда я была девочкой.)
4. mustn’t (Нельзя ходить по траве.)
5. have to (Тебе нужно быть добрым и вежливым.)
6. shouldn’t (Ему не следует свистеть внутри дома.)
7. ought to (Твоему брату нужно питаться здоровой едой.)
8. doesn’t have to (В клубничном йогурте необязательно содержится настоящая клубника.)
9. should (Тебе следует прочитать эту книгу. Она очень хорошая.)
10. ought to (Грегу нужно больше времени посвящать английской грамматике.)

Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/modal-verbs-of-necessity-and-obligation

Упражнения «Модальные глаголы must и have to» (с ответами)

1. Поставьте must или mustn’t .

1. You look pale. I think you … see the doctor.
2. It’s very slippery outside. You … run there.
3. You … throw litter on the pavement.
4. Children … look neat and clean at school.
5. You … make noise in the library.
6. You … brush your teeth before going to bed.
7. You … fasten your seatbelt in a car.
8. Children … watch TV a lot.
9. You … light a fire in the forest.
10. You … be friendly to other people.

2. Составьте вопросительные предложения, начиная с предлагаемых в скобках слов.

1. We must hurry. (Why …?)
2. They must meet as soon as possible. (Where … ?)
3. I had to work hard last week. (When … ?)
4. Sally will have to explain the details. (Why … ?)
5. Granddad must stay in bed for a few days. (How long … ?)
6. She has to be careful with that device. (Why … ?)
7. They have to tell me the truth. (What … ?)
8. Mum will have to make a lot of snacks for the party. (How many … ?)
9. We had to stay in hospital till midnight. (Where … ?)
10. He has to go to Paris next week. (Who … ?)

3. Поставьте mustn’t или don’t have to .

1. You … leave your kids unattended at the airport.
2. You … be late for the interview.
3. You … eat the soup if you don’t want to.
4. You … shout at us.
5. We … run. We have plenty of time before the concert.
6. You … pay now. You can pay online later.
7. This museum is free. We … buy any tickets.
8. This is my dad’s pen. You … lose it.
9. You … make much noise. Little Tim is sleeping.
10. It’s Sunday tomorrow. I … get up early.

4. Измените предложения в настоящем времени на будущее или прошедшее, используя модальный глагол have to .

1. I must fly to India now . (next month)
2. We must go and buy some painkillers. (last night)
3. Drake must sign the contract today . (tomorrow)
4. I must water the plants now . (yesterday)
5. He must mend a broken window. (tomorrow morning)
6. You must pay the rent today . (last Friday)

Ответы:

1. must (Ты выглядишь бледным. Думаю, ты должен сходить к доктору.)
2. mustn’t (На улице очень скользко. Ты не должен там бегать.)
3. mustn’t (Нельзя бросать мусор на тротуар.)
4. must (Дети обязаны выглядеть чистыми и опрятными в школе.)
5. mustn’t (Нельзя шуметь в библиотеке.)
6. must (Ты должен почистить зубы перед сном.)
7. must (Нужно пристегнуться в машине.)
8. mustn’t (Детям нельзя много смотреть телевизор.)
9. mustn’t (Нельзя разжигать костер в лесу.)
10. must (Ты обязан быть приветливым с другими людьми.)

1. Why must we hurry? (Почему нам надо спешить?)
2. Where must they meet? (Где они должны встретиться?)
3. When did you have to work hard? (Когда тебе пришлось много работать?)
4. Why will Sally have to explain the details? (Почему Сэлли придется объяснять подробности?)
5. How long must granddad stay in bed? (Как долго нужно дедушке лежать в постели?)
6. Why does she have to be careful with that device? (Почему ей нужно быть осторожной с тем прибором?)
7. What do they have to tell you? (Что они должны тебе рассказать?)
8. How many snacks will Mum have to make for the party? (Сколько закусок нужно будет приготовить маме к вечеринке?)
9. Where did you have to stay till midnight? (Где вам пришлось остаться до полуночи?)
10. Who has to go to Paris next week? (Кому нужно ехать в Париж на следующей неделе?)

1. mustn’t (Вы не должны оставлять детей без присмотра в аэропорту.)
2. mustn’t (Нельзя опаздывать на собеседование.)
3. don’t have to (Тебе не обязательно есть суп, если не хочешь.)
4. mustn’t (Тебе нельзя кричать на нас.)
5. don’t have to (Нам не обязательно бежать. У нас много времени до концерта.)
6. don’t have to (Вам не обязательно платить сейчас. Вы может заплатить онлайн попозже.)
7. don’t have to (Этот музей бесплатный. Нам не нужно покупать билеты.)
8. mustn’t (Это ручка моего отца. Ты не должен ее терять.)
9. mustn’t (Вы не должны шуметь. Маленький Тим спит.)
10. don’t have to (Завтра воскресенье. Мне не надо рано вставать.)

1. I will have to fly to India next month. (Мне придется полететь в Индию в следующем месяце.)
2. We had to go and buy some painkillers last night. (Нам пришлось пойти купить обезболивающее вчера ночью.)
3. Drake will have to sign the contract tomorrow. (Мистеру Дрейку будет нужно подписать контракт завтра.)
4. I had to water the plants yesterday. (Вчера мне было нужно полить цветы.)
5. He will have to mend a broken window tomorrow morning. (Ему будет нужно застеклить разбитое окно завтра утром.)
6. You had to pay the rent last Friday. (Вам было нужно оплатить аренду в прошлую пятницу.)

Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/must-have-to

Модальные глаголы must и have to. 5 класс

Международные дистанционные “ШКОЛЬНЫЕ ИНФОКОНКУРСЫ”

для дошкольников и учеников 1–11 классов

Конспект урока School rules

Цели урока : Развивать навыки чтения,научить правильно употреблять модальные глаголы HAVE TO и MUST в утвердительных и отрицательных предложениях,Подать ученикам страноведческую информацию о школах в Японии, учить бережно относиться к школе и усердно трудиться/

T. What do you think of your school?

Do you like it? Why/Why not?

Are your school rules very strict?

Do you wear a uniform at school?

Would you like to wear it?

Wht kind of uniforms do you like?

Do you have to clean your school after classes?

How much timedo you spend at school every day?

How long does it take you to do your homework?

Do you have enough time for friends?

Do you always follow the school rules ?

Чтение текста.Развитие навыков ознакомительного чтения

T. Read the article and decide if these statements are true or false.

1. Students in Japanese schools clean their schools.

2. Japanese students don’t wear a uniform.

3. Students always follow the rules.

4. Japanese students do activities after school.

5. Many Japanese students are good at Science and Maths.

It is the end of a school day.Senzo is cleaning floors in the toilets.

Cleaning the toilet is the worst job.I hate it,laughs Senzo.

In Japan, children from ages of 6 to 18 clean their schools. They spend 15 minutes to half an hour a day cleaning,taking out the rubbish and removing graffiti from the walls.

Kids write graffiti with pencils,explains Miyuki Shibhara,a teacher, because they will have to clean the walls themselves.

All students in Japan wear school uniforms and there are a lot of school rules.

But the teenagers don’t always follow the rules. For example, one 15-year-old boy in Omiya changed the color of his hair from black to brown but the teachers made him change it back again!

Students in Japanese schools work very hard. Shingo is a typical

16-year-old. He catches a train to school at 7 a.m. every morning. After school, he and his friends do extra activities. Shingo plays basketball for hours and gets home at 8 p.m. He does two or three of his homework. I have no time for friends, he says. We work hard because we want to get to a good university.

Many Japanese students are among the best in the world in Mathematics and Science.Should your schools be more like the schools in Japan?

T. Read the article and circle…

1. The age when Japanese students start to clean their schools.

2. The time they spend cleaning the school.

3. The reason why they use the pencil to write graffiti.

4. An example of a student breaking a rule.

5. The time a typical teenager arrives home from school.

6. The reason why students work hard.

7. Two subjects many Japanese students are good at.

T. Look through the article one more time. Compare our schools and Japnese schools. How many differences can you find?

Развитие навыков спонтанной речи

T. Let’s discuss : should our schools be more like the schools in Japan?

P1. I don’t like Japanese schools because students have to work really hard there.

P2. It’s OK with me if I have a chance to go to a good university.

P3. I don’t like the idea of cleaning the toilets!

P4. It’s terrible, they never sleep more than 5 hours !

P5. But they are the best in the world in Mathematics instead!

P6. I’d like our school to be cleaner than now. But I wouldn’t like to do it myself.

Развитие грамматических навыков

T. Let’s compare modal verbs have to and must . There is a difference in meaning. Must is personal. We use must when we express uor personal feelings and say what we think is important or necessary. Have to is impersonal. It expresses obligation based on what another person tells us to do. e.g. WE HAVE TO WEAR A STUPID UNIFORM. (It’s a school rule).I had to take this medicine three times. (The doctor said.)

Now let’s have a little practice.

Which sentence on the right goes with the sentence on the left.

Look at the example on the blackboard :

A. I must do my homework tonight.

B. I have to do my homework tonight.

A. We must go to Paris sometimes.

B. We have to go to Paris sometimes.

A. I must wear something nice to the disco.

B. Men have to wear a tie to go to a posh restaurant.

A. You must register for the next term before Thursday.

B. You have to register for the next term before Tuesday.

A. I must water this plants today.

B. You have to water this plant daily.

I’m telling myself that it’s important

That’s why I can’t come out with you.Sorry.

Another boring business trip.Yawn…

It’s written on the notice board.

One student is talking to another.

I haven’t done them for ages.

It needs lots and lots of water.

Choose between must or have to

A. You _______ stay in bed for a few days (your mum says).

B. I _______ stay in bed for a few days (you say)

A. You ______ be home by 11.00 (your parents say)

B. Bye! I ___ be home by 11.00 (you say)

A. I ______ go and see the dentist (you’ve got a toothache).

B. Sorry. I can’t come on Friday. I ______ go to the doctor’s at 3.00 (you have health problems)

A. Exam. Students _____ answer four questions. The exam lasts three hours. (It’s written on the notice-board).

B. I _____ sit in this room for three hours ! (you think to yourself).

Введение нового грамматического материала

T. Negatives mustn’t and don’t have to express very different ideas. Look at the example on the blackboard,please.

You mustn’t take drugs. (You will be punished).

Teenagers don’t have to go out to work. (But they can,if they want).

Now underline the correct verb form.

We have a lot work tomorrow.

You mustn’t/don’t have to be late.

You mustn’t/ don’t have to tell Mary what I told. It’s a secret.

The museum is free. You mustn’t/don’t have to pay get in.

Children mustn’t/don’t have to tell lies. It’s very bad.

Terry’s a millionaire, he mustn’t/ doesn’t have to go to work.

I mustn’t/don’t have to do my washing. My mother does it for me.

We mustn’t/don’t have to rush. We’ve got plenty of time.

You mustn’t/don’t have to play with guns. They are dangerous.

This is my favourite pen. You can borrow it, but you mustn’t/don’t have to lose it.

Shall I come with you? — You can if you want but you mustn’t/don’t have to.

Подведение итогов, выставление оценок.

Источник статьи: http://infourok.ru/modalnie-glagoli-must-i-ave-to-klass-3877890.html