Как пишется третьяковская галерея на английском языке
Tretyakov Gallery — State Tretyakov Gallery Established 1856 Location Moscow, Russia Type Art museum … Wikipedia
Tretyakov Gallery — ▪ museum, Moscow, Russia in full State Tretyakov Gallery, Russian Gosudarstvennaya Tretyakovskaya Galereya, Moscow art museum founded by Pavel M. Tretyakov in 1856. It contains the world s finest collection of 17th and 18th century… … Universalium
The Museum of Russian Art — (TMORA) is a museum in Minneapolis, Minnesota that houses a collection of Russian art from the 20th century, especially Soviet art.TMORA took up residence in the thoroughly remodeled former Mayflower Church in South Minneapolis, a 75 year old… … Wikipedia
Pavel Tretyakov — Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov ( ru. Павел Михайлович Третьяков) (December 27, 1832 – December 16, 1898) was a Russian businessman, patron of art, collector, and philanthropist who gave his name to the Tretyakov Gallery and Tretyakov Drive in… … Wikipedia
Christ the Redeemer (icon) — Christ the Redeemer is an icon discovered by accident in a dilapidated woodshed near Zvenigorod in 1919. With several other icons stored nearby, it was attributed as the work of great Andrei Rublev, painted for one of Zvenigorod cathedrals in the … Wikipedia
Christ in the Desert — For the monastery, see Monastery of Christ in the Desert. Christ in the Desert Artist Ivan Kramskoi Year 1872 Type Oil on canvas Dim … Wikipedia
Ivan the Terrible — For other uses, see Ivan the Terrible (disambiguation). Ivan IV the Terrible Ivan IV the Terrible Tsar of All Russia Reign … Wikipedia
Our Lady of the Don — Artist Theophanes the Greek Year circa 1382 1395 Type Wood, tempera Location Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow … Wikipedia
John the Baptist — Saint John the Baptist John the Baptist by Bartolomeo Veneto 16th century Prophet, Preacher, Forerunner, Martyr Born c. 5 BC Died 3 … Wikipedia
Feast of the Cross — Russian icon of Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross (icon from Yaroslavl by Gury Nikitin, 1680. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow). Liturgical year Western Advent … Wikipedia
Sophia the Martyr — Infobox Saint name= Saint Sophia the Martyr birth date= death date= 137 AD feast day= September 17 venerated in= Eastern Orthodox Church imagesize= 250px caption= Saint Sophia and her three daughters: Faith, Hope and Love (Tretyakov Gallery,… … Wikipedia
Источник статьи: http://translate.academic.ru/the%20tretyakov%20gallery/ru/en/
Tretyakov Gallery – Третьяковская галерея
Дорогой ученик! В этом материале подготовлен рассказ про Третьяковскую галерею. Под английским текстом есть перевод на русский язык.
The State Tretyakov Gallery is an art gallery in Moscow.
The Tretyakov Gallery is the main museum of Russian national art.
It was founded by Pavel Tretyakov. In 1851 the Tretyakov family bought the house in Lavrushinsky lane – the future main building of the Gallery.
Слева: Pavel Tretyakov (фрагмент картины)
The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856, when Pavel Tretyakov purchased two paintings of Russian artists: Nikolay Shilder’s Temptation and Vasily Khudyakov’s Skirmish with Finnish smugglers.
Слева: картина «Стычка с финляндскими контрабандистами» (Skirmish with Finnish smugglers)
In 1892 Tretyakov presented his art gallery to the city of Moscow as a gift.
At that time the collection consisted of 1,287 paintings, 518 drawings and 9 sculptures by Russian artists and 75 paintings and 8 drawings by European artists.
Today the collection includes more than 180 000 pieces and is regularly updated.
The collection of the museum includes Valentin Serov’s Girl with Peaches, Mikhail Vrubel’s The Demon Seated, Viktor Vasnetsov’s Bogatyrs.
Примечание: этот текст частично переведен автоматическим переводчиком, поэтому в нем могут быть неточности и ошибки.
Третьяковская галерея
Государственная Третьяковская галерея – это художественный музей в Москве.
Третьяковская галерея – это главный музей русского национального искусства.
Она была основана Павлом Третьяковым. В 1851 году семья Третьяковых купила дом в Лаврушинском переулке – будущее главное здание музея.
Слева: Павел Третьяков (фрагмент картины)
Третьяковская галерея была основана в 1856 году, когда Павел Третьяков приобрел две картины русских художников: «Искушение» Николая Шильдера и «Стычка с финляндскими контрабандистами» Василия Худякова.
Слева: картина «Стычка с финляндскими контрабандистами»
В 1892 году Третьяков передал галерею в дар Москве.
На тот момент в коллекции было 1287 картин, 518 рисунков и 9 скульптур русских художников, а также 75 картин и 8 рисунков европейских художников.
Сегодня коллекция насчитывает более 180 000 произведений и регулярно пополняется.
В музее хранятся такие картины, как «Девочка с персиками» Валентина Серова, «Демон сидящий» Михаила Врубеля, «Богатыри» Виктора Васнецова.
Источник статьи: http://www.interactive-english.ru/topiki/807-tretyakov/
Третьяковская галерея; Tretyakov Gallery — Топик по английскому языку
Тема по английскому языку: Третьяковская галерея
Топик по английскому языку: Третьяковская галерея (Tretyakov Gallery). Данный текст может быть использован в качестве презентации, проекта, рассказа, эссе, сочинения или сообщения на тему.
Сокровищница изобразительного искусства
Государственная Третьяковская галерея – национальная сокровищница русского изобразительного искусства и один из величайших музеев в мире. Он расположен в Замоскворечье, недалеко от Кремля. Фасад здания галереи был разработан художником Виктором Васнецовым в особом стиле русских сказок. История галереи началась в 1856, когда московский купец Павел Третьяков начал покупать работы русских художников. Он посетил все выставки и художественные студии и купил лучшие картины современных тогда художников. Мало-помалу Третьяков расширил сферу своих интересов и начал коллекционировать ранние русские произведения. В 1881 Павел Третьяков показал свою коллекцию обществу, а 11 лет спустя пожертвовал ее Москве.
Коллекция галереи
Коллекция галереи состоит полностью из русского искусства и художников, которые внесли вклад в историю русского искусства или были тесно с ней связаны. Коллекция содержит более 150 000 художественных произведений, скульптур и графики, созданных на протяжении веков поколениями русских художников. Галерея отражает историю русского искусства с 11 века до наших дней. Имеется также богатая коллекция русских икон. Самая известная из них – Троица, написанная в 15 веке Андреем Рублевым.
Мастера 18 века
В галерее есть залы, посвященные великолепным работам таких мастеров 18 века как Рокотов, Левицкий, Боровиковский и Щедрин.
Первая половина 19 века
Первая половина 19 века представлена изумительными работами Тропинина, Иванова, Венецианова. В галерее также помещена лучшая коллекция Передвижников, таких как Крамской, Перов, Мясоедов и другие. Можно также найти работы Серова, Врубеля, Кустодиева. Там есть исторические картины, портреты, пейзажи, морские пейзажи и т.д.
Заключение
Третьяковская галерея – это не только музей. Это также исследовательский, культурный и образовательный центр.
Скачать Топик по английскому языку: Третьяковская галерея
Tretyakov Gallery
National treasury of fine art
The State Tretyakov Gallery is the national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the greatest museums in the world. It is located in Zamoskvorechye, not far from the Kremlin. The façade of the gallery building was designed by the painter Victor Vasnetsov in a peculiar Russian fairy-tale style. The history of the gallery began in 1856, when the Moscow merchant Pavel Tretyakov started to buy works of Russian artists. He visited all the exhibitions and art studios and bought the best pictures of contemporary artists. Little by little Tretyakov extended his range of interest and began to collect earlier Russian paintings. In 1881 Pavel Tretyakov opened his collection to the public and 11 years later he donated it to the city of Moscow.
The Gallery’s collection
The Gallery’s collection consists entirely of Russian art and artists who have made а contribution to the history of Russian art or been closely connected with it. The collection contains more than 150 000 works of painting, sculpture and graphics, created throughout the centuries by successive generations of Russian artists. The Gallery reflects the whole history of Russian art, from the 11th century to the present day. There is a rich collection of old Russian icons. The most famous of them is the Trinity, painted in the 15th century by Andrei Rublev.
18th-century masters
The gallery includes halls devoted to the magnificent works of such 18th-century masters as Rokotov, Levitsky, Borovikovsky, Shchedrin.
The first half of the 19th century
The first half of the 19th century is represented by brilliant paintings of Tropinin, Ivanov, Venetsianov. The gallery has the best collection of the Peredvizhniki, such as Kramskoy, Perov, Myasoyedov, and others. We can also find works of Serov, Vrubel, Kustodiev. There are historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, seascapes, etc.
Conclusion
The Tretyakov Gallery is not only a museum. It’s also a research, cultural and educational centre.
Источник статьи: http://www.activeenglish.ru/topics/topik-po-anglijskomu-jazyku-tretjakovskaja-galereja/
State Tretyakov Gallery
KEY FACTS
- One of Russia’s largest art galleries.
- Exhibits on view illustrate classical Russian art from the 11 th to early 20 th century.
- The Tretyakov Gallery consists of two buildings located in different areas.
- The main building, located in LavrushinskyLane, houses a fine collection of 170,000 world-class masterpieces.
- Visitors will discover ancient Russian icon painting represented by Orthodox icons (11 th -13 th centuries), Andrei Rublev’s Trinity (1420s) and more.
- Other works of art include paintingsby renowned Russian artists, sculptures and decorative and applied artworks.
- Souvenir shops, bookshops,cafés and The Tretyakov Brothers restaurant.
- Visitor information and audio guides are available in English.
The State Tretyakov Gallery Russian: Gosudarstvennaya Tretyakovskaya galereya or Государственная Третьяковская галерея is one of Russia’s largest art galleries. In contrast to the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts Russian: Gosudarstvennyi muzey izobrazitelnykh iskusstv imeni Pushkina or Государственный музей изобразительных искусств имени Пушкина , with its extensive collection of foreign art, the Tretyakov Gallery mainly exhibits classical Russian art – paintings, sculptures, icons, and works of decorative arts and crafts dating from the 11th to the early 20th century. The Tretyakov Gallery actually consists of two separate buildings. The first, and main building, is situated in Lavrushinsky side street Russian: Lavrushinskiy pereulok or Лаврушинский переулок , while Russian paintings dating back to the 20th century (including works by K. Malevich, M. Larionov, N. Goncharova, and others) are exhibited in a separate building, located in Krymsky Val Russian: Крымский вал (10, Krymsky Val). The Engineering Building Russian: Inzhenernyi korpus or Инженерный корпус of the Tretyakov Gallery located at 12, Lavrushinsky side street, also hosts interesting short-term exhibitions.
The exhibition space in the main building of the gallery is over 12,000 square metres and is divided into 62 themed halls. The collection amounts to 170,000 artworks. Masterpieces of medieval Russian icon painting as well as paintings by I. Aivazovsky, M. Vrubel, K. Bryullov, V. Vasnetsov, and dozens of works by other Russian artists are displayed here. The museum contains many world-class masterpieces such as “ The Trinity Russian: Troitsa or Троица ” by A. Rublev, “ Appearance of Christ to the People Russian: Yavlenie Khrista narodu or Явление Христа народу ” by A. Ivanov, “ Boyarynya Morozova Russian: Boyarynya Morozova or Боярыня Морозова ” by V. Surikov and amazing landscapes by I. Levitan and A. Kuindzhi. There are book shops and souvenir shops, cafes, and a restaurant called The Tratyakov Brothers Russian: Brat’ya Tretyakovy or Братья Третьяковы which is affiliated with the gallery.
The building in Lavrushinsky side street is located in Zamoskvorechye Russian: Замоскворечье , one of the most beautiful historical areas of Moscow. This is one of the few areas where 18-19th century buildings are largely preserved. A short walk away from the Tretyakov Gallery is the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent Russian: Marfo-Mariinskaya obitel’ or Марфо-Мариинская обитель , St. Clement the Pope Church Russian: Tserkov’ sv.Klimenta Papy Rimskogo or Церковь св.Климента Папы Римского , and the Church of the Resurrection in Kadashevskaya Sloboda Russian: Tserkov’ Voskreseniya Khristova v Kadashevskoy slobode or Церковь Воскресения Христова в Кадашевской слободе . The area around the beautiful Pyatnitskaya Russian: Пятницкая street has a good selection of cafes and restaurants to cater to every taste.
MUSEUM ORIGINS
The opening of the museum in the second half of the 19th century was a truly significant event in the cultural life of Russia. Thanks to the initiative of one person, Pavel Tretyakov, a museum of national art was founded. Pavel Tretyakov was not only a successful entrepreneur but also a collector with exquisite artistic taste. He was particularly interested in the work of contemporary young realist artists and provided support to them during their career. Tretyakov wrote: “I do not need glorious nature or a perfect composition, no miracles. Give me a dirty puddle, only the one that is true poetry. Poetry can be everywhere; it is the artist’s business”. Having close contact with artists, Pavel Tretyakov acquired many works by members of the Association of Itinerant Art Exhibitions Russian: Tovarischestvo peredvizhnykh vystavok or Товарищество передвижных выставок (I. Repin, V. Surikov, A. Savrasov), some of which have become symbolic of the museum. Together with the Russian Museum Russian: Russkiy muzey or Русский музей in Saint-Petersburg, the Tretyakov Gallery has one of the world’s two best collections of Russian art.
1904 marked an important milestone in the history of the Tretyakov Gallery, when the new facade designed by V. Vasnetsov was built in the neo-Russian style. With time, the facade has become the gallery’s icon. After the socialist revolution of 1917, the museum collections grew significantly due to the nationalization of private collections and the centralization of various museum and gallery collections. These collections have consistently been updated since that time. In 1995, the main building in Lavrushinsky side street underwent large-scale reconstruction.
Along with the heritage of world-famous people and great museums, there are many attractions in Moscow, which are not so popular, but still very remarkable. Beautiful temples in the Orthodox style, the unusual architecture of the Russian Middle Ages or the recent Soviet era, ballet and drama theaters – on our website you can learn more about what to see in Moscow.
THE COLLECTION AND ITS MASTERPIECES
The Tretyakov Gallery offers its visitors an excellent opportunity to see ancient Russian icon painting. The museum houses one of the best collections of orthodox icons with regard not only to the number of items but also to the quality of those displayed. Here, you can see icons dating as far back as the pre-Mongol period (11-13th centuries). The famous miraculous icon of Vladimir Mother of God Russian: ikona «Bogomater’ Vladimirskaya» or икона «Богоматерь Владимирская» is kept in St. Nicholas Church in Tolmachev Russian: khram Svyatitelya Nikolaya v Tolmachakh or храм Святителя Николая в Толмачах (9, Maly Tolmachevsky side street Russian: Malyi Tolmachyovskiy pereulok or Малый Толмачёвский переулок ), which can be reached directly from the Gallery building. “The Trinity” by Andrei Rublev (late 1420s), is kept in the Tretyakov Gallery, as well as some works by Dionysius a head of the Moscow school of icon painters at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries and Theophanes the Greek a Byzantine Greek artist and one of the greatest icon painters of Muscovite Russia . Special mention should be made of those 17th century icons which are notable for their abundance of elements, elaborate details and overall visual impression. In addition to the icons, the ancient Russian art halls also display the “ Demetrius of Thessaloniki (Dmitry Solunsky) Russian: Dmitriy Solunskiy or Дмитрий Солунский ” mosaic of St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery Russian: Mikhailovskiy Zlatoverkhiy monastyr’, or Михайловский Златоверхий монастырь in Kiev.
In the 18th century, secular painting began to emerge in Russia. Secular oil paintings on canvas started to appear, with the portrait genre being especially popular. In the halls devoted to 18th century painting, still life and landscape artworks can be seen as well; during that period, the process of artistic genre differentiation and the formation of the hierarchy of those genres was underway. A very interesting collection of portraits from the 19th century is displayed not far from the Tretyakov Gallery in the V.A. Troponin Museum, together with the works of some other Moscow artists of his time Russian: Muzey V.A. Tropinina i moskovskikh khudozhnikov ego vremeni or Музей В.А. Тропинина и московских художников его времени .
Most of the halls display a collection of paintings dating back to the 19th century, the heyday of the Russian school of art. The first half of the century is associated with names such as O. Kiprensky, A. Ivanov, and K. Bryullov. The Tretyakov Gallery exhibits “Appearance of Christ to the People”, Alexander Ivanov’s monumental work which took him 20 years to complete. The canvas size is 540×750 cm. A new hall was built especially for this picture in 1932 in order to extend the space to display it fully. Ivanov’s work depicts the moment of the Messiah’s arrival. The focal point for the artist is not so much Christ but rather the people who see Him. The artist has developed a story for each character in the picture and models their individual reactions to what they see before them. Another attraction of the hall exhibiting A. Ivanov’s works is a number of his sketches for the “Appearance”. The viewer can compare the sketches with the final version and see the evolution of ideas that the artist undertook in his planning.
The Tretyakov Gallery contains one of the most prominent paintings in Russian art history called ‘ Bogatyri stock characters in medieval East Slavic legends ’. It took Victor Vasnetsov almost twenty years to paint the picture, with epic displays of legendary warriors. Researchers claim that the image of Dobrynya the invincible bogatyr Dobrynya Nikitich in Russian folklore is the artist’s self-portrait. Ilya of Murom a folk hero of Kievan Rus’, a bogatyr and a character of many bylinas In the legends , by contrast, is not a fictional character, but a real warrior from the 12th century. Indeed, he performed many feats of arms still remembered today, and, in his older years, took monastic vows in the Kiev Pechersk Monastery Russian: Kievo-Pecherskiy monastyr’ or Киево-Печерский монастырь .
‘ The Apotheosis of War Russian: Apofeoz voyny or Апофеоз войны ’ is a recognized masterpiece by Vasily Vereshchagin. Influenced by a massacre in Turkestan, the artist created the painting with a pile of skulls in 1871. The artist dedicated his work to “all the great conquerors” of the past, present, and future.
As mentioned above, Pavel Tretyakov took a great interest in the Association of Itinerant Art Exhibitions, an artistic association which was set up in 1870. One of the Peredvizhniki’s teachers was Vasily Perov, whose works are exhibited in a separate hall. In the following halls, works by V. Surikov, I. Repin, I. Kramskoy and N. Ge are on display. The second half of the 19th century was a period when landscape painting became popular in Russia. The gallery contains many works in the landscape genre, particularly those by A. Savrasov, A. Kuindzhi, I. Aivazovsky, I. Levitan and others.
One of the most significant exhibits of this section is “Boyarynya Morozova” by V. Surikov. A giant painting depicts the period of religious dissent the event of splitting of the Russian Orthodox Church into an official church and the Old Believers movement in the 17th century. It is dedicated to a famous proponent of the old beliefs – Feodosia Morozova. In 1671, boyarynya wife of a boyar, a member of the highest rank of the feudal society in Russia was arrested and sent to exile to the remote Pafnutiev-Borovsky Convent Russian: Pafnut’ev-Borovskiy monastyr’ or Пафнутьев-Боровский монастырь , where she died of hunger. The painting depicts the scene of Morozova’s transportation to her place of incarceration.
Vrubel hall is both interesting and unique. Vrubel is considered to be one of the most prominent of Russian artists. The large size of the hall is immediately eye-catching; it was built specifically to accommodate the huge panel picture, “ The Princess of the Dream Russian: Printsessa Greza or Принцесса Греза ”. The same hall displays the artist’s other paintings, including the famous ‘ Daemon Seated Russian: Demon (sidyaschiy) or Демон (сидящий) ’, his drawings, and majolica. The painting ‘ The Swan Princess Russian: Tsarevna-Lebed’ or Царевна-Лебедь ’ was created in 1900 and based on A. Pushkin’s ‘ Tale of Tsar Saltan Russian: Skazka o tsare Saltane or Сказка о царе Салтане ’ and N. Rimsky-Korsakov’s eponymous opera. Mikhail Vrubel was also the set designer for the opera. His wife, Nadezhda, sang the part of the Swan Princess in the performance. Vrubel said the following about her voice: ‘All other female singers sing like birds, Nadya sings like a human being’.
Next to the Vrubel hall is the staircase which leads you back to the ground floor where early 20th century paintings and sculptures are exhibited. The artworks are characterized by a desire to search for new forms and new solutions. Peredvizhniki’s socially-targeted art, which demanded critical consideration of social issues, was superseded by the spontaneity and ease of expression of a new generation of artists. Their love for light, life, and beauty can be clearly seen, for example, in the famous “ Girl with Peaches Russian: Portret devushki s persikami or Портрет девушки с персиками ” by V. Serov.
Finally, halls 49 to 54 deserve special attention, as graphics and decorative arts and crafts are exhibited here. Temporary displays change regularly in these halls, so you can discover something new each time you visit. Hall 54 contains the Treasury Russian: Sokrovischnitsa or Сокровищница , which is a collection of articles made of precious metals and gem stones, such as icons, books, embroidery, small statues, and 12-20th century jewellery.
PAVEL TRETYAKOV (1832-1898)
The Tretyakov Gallery is closely related to Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov – one can’t be discussed without referring to the other. Tretyakov was born into a famous Moscow merchant family and was educated at home. Together with his younger brother Sergey, Tretyakov was involved in the family business, founded a linen-weaving factory and a shop. However, he considered another issue as his life’s work, namely, the creation of a museum of national art.
Tretyakov began acquiring works of art in 1856 and for this reason, 1856 is often considered the founding year of the gallery. Soon after that, the collection comprised several dozen paintings. Since 1867, Sergey and Pavel Tretyakov’s gallery in their house in Lavrushinsky side street has been open to the public. They repeatedly built extensions to house their ever-growing collection. In 1874, the paintings were transferred to a specially constructed building.
Finally, in 1892, Pavel Tretyakov offered the Moscow City Duma Russian: Moskovskaya gorodskaya duma or Московская городская дума his art collection as a gift. At that time, Tretyakov owned over 1,300 paintings and 500 graphic works as well as a collection of sculptures and icons. The collection also incorporated works by Western artists collected by Pavel’s brother Sergey, who was deceased by that time. Thus, Pavel and Sergey Tretyakov’s gallery was given to the benefit of the public. The Tretyakov brothers’ intuition and taste enabled their private collection of fine art to transform into an unfading treasury of Russian art.
Источник статьи: http://www.moscovery.com/state-tretyakov-gallery/