Биография Джеки Чана на английском языке
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Jackie Chan (07.04.1954) — Hong Kong actor.
Jackie Chan, (born 7 April 1954) is a Hong Kong actor, action choreographer, filmmaker, comedian, director, producer, martial artist, screenwriter, entrepreneur, singer and stunt performer.
In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts. Jackie Chan has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 100 films. Chan has received stars on the Hong Kong Avenue of Stars and the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In 1976, Jackie Chan received a telegram from Willie Chan, a film producer in the Hong Kong film industry who had been impressed with Jackie’s stuntwork. Willie Chan offered him an acting role in a film directed by Lo Wei. Lo had seen Chan’s performance in the John Woo film Hand of Death (1976) and planned to model him after Bruce Lee with the film New Fist of Fury. His stage name was changed to Sing Lung (also transcribed as Cheng Long, literally «become the dragon») to emphasise his similarity to Bruce Lee, whose stage name was Lei Siu-lung (meaning «Little Dragon»). The film was unsuccessful because Chan was not accustomed to Lee’s martial arts style. Despite the film’s failure, Lo Wei continued producing films with similar themes, resulting in little improvement at the box office.
Chan’s first major breakthrough was the 1978 film Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow, shot while he was loaned to Seasonal Film Corporation under a two-picture deal. Under director Yuen Woo-ping, Chan was allowed complete freedom over his stunt work. The film established the comedic kung fu genre, and proved to be a breath of fresh air for the Hong Kong audience. Chan then starred in Drunken Master, which finally propelled him to mainstream success.
Upon Chan’s return to Lo Wei’s studio, Lo tried to replicate the comedic approach of Drunken Master, producing Half a Loaf of Kung Fu and Spiritual Kung Fu. He also gave Chan the opportunity to co-direct The Fearless Hyena with Kenneth Tsang. When Willie Chan left the company, he advised Jackie to decide for himself whether or not to stay with Lo Wei. During the shooting of Fearless Hyena Part II, Chan broke his contract and joined Golden Harvest, prompting Lo to blackmail Chan with triads, blaming Willie for his star’s departure.
The dispute was resolved with the help of fellow actor and director Jimmy Wang Yu, allowing Chan to stay with Golden Harvest.
Willie Chan had become Jackie’s personal manager and firm friend, and has remained so for over 30 years. He was instrumental in launching Chan’s international career, beginning with his first forays into the American film industry in the 1980s. His first Hollywood film was Battle Creek Brawl in 1980. Chan then played a minor role in the 1981 film The Cannonball Run, which grossed US$100 million worldwide. Despite being largely ignored by audiences in favour of established American actors like Burt Reynolds, Chan was impressed by the outtakes shown at the closing credits, inspiring him to include the same device in his future films.
After the commercial failure of The Protector in 1985, Chan temporarily abandoned his attempts to break into the US market, returning his focus to Hong Kong films.
Back in Hong Kong, Chan’s films began to reach a larger audience in East Asia, with early successes in the lucrative Japanese market including The Young Master (1980) and Dragon Lord (1982). The Young Master went on to beat previous box office records set by Bruce Lee and established Chan as Hong Kong cinema’s top star.
Chan produced a number of action comedy films with his opera school friends Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao. The three co-starred together for the first time in 1983 in Project A, which won the Best Action Design Award at the third annual Hong Kong Film Awards.
Over the following two years, the «Three Brothers» appeared in Wheels on Meals and the original Lucky Stars trilogy. In 1985, Chan made the first Police Story film, a US-influenced action comedy in which Chan performed his own stunts. It was named the «Best Film» at the 1986 Hong Kong Film Awards. In 1987, Chan played «Asian Hawk», an Indiana Jones-esque character, in the film Armour of God. The film was Chan’s biggest domestic box office success up to that point, grossing over HK $35 million.
Jackie Chan created his screen persona as a response to Bruce Lee, and the numerous imitators who appeared before and after Lee’s death. In contrast to Lee’s characters, who were typically stern, morally upright heroes, Chan plays well-meaning, slightly foolish regular guys (often at the mercy of their friends, girlfriends or families) who always triumph in the end despite the odds. Additionally, Chan has stated that he deliberately styles his movement to be the opposite of Lee’s: where Lee held his arms wide, Chan holds his tight to the body; where Lee was loose and flowing, Chan is tight and choppy. Despite the success of the Rush Hour series, Chan has stated that he is not a fan of it since he neither appreciates the action scenes in the movie, nor understands American humour.
In recent years, the aging Chan grew tired of being typecast as an action hero, prompting him to act with more emotion in his latest films.
In New Police Story, he portrayed a character suffering from alcoholism and mourning his murdered colleagues. To further shed the image of Mr. Nice Guy, Chan played an anti-hero for the first time in Rob-B-Hood starring as Thongs, a burglar with gambling problems.
Personal life
In 1982, Jackie Chan married Lin Feng-Jiao (aka Joan Lin), a Taiwanese actress. That same year, the two had a son, singer and actor Jaycee Chan. Elaine Ng Yi-Lei, gave birth to a daughter, Etta Ng Chok Lam, on November 19, 1999. The Hong Kong media alleged that he was the father, but as of yet, there has been no verification by either party involved. He also has a nephew named Austin Chan Chun-Hin residing in Shanghai. Chan is a Buddhist.
He speaks Cantonese, Mandarin, and English fluently, and also speaks some German, Korean and Japanese, as well as a little Spanish.
In 2009, Chan received an honorary doctorate from the University of Cambodia.
Источник статьи: http://www.homeenglish.ru/ArticlesChan.htm
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Jackie Chan (Jackie Chan) was born in Hong Kong, April 7, 1954. He was given the name Chan Kong Sang (Chan Kong Sang). His parents were so poor that they offered to buy the baby for 1500 of HK $ English obstetrician, who took delivery. But later his father changed his decision. In 1960, Jackie, along with his parents emigrated to Australia to work in the Chinese Embassy.
In 1961, Jackie returned to Hong Kong one to 7 years of age go to school, the Beijing Opera. At school, students were taught traditional Chinese art performances, dancing, singing, mime and acrobatics, and especially martial arts. Training with 5 in the morning till late at night every day, under the strict supervision of teachers, who could carve for any disobedience or deprived of food, students are honing their skills. At this time, Jackie changed his name to Lau Yuen (Yuen Lau), the same did all students in deference to his teacher. Training continued until Jack turned 17. Later, Jackie says that in school the Beijing Opera gave him a lot.
For the first time Jackie has appeared on the screen at age 8 in an episode of the movie «Big and Little Wong Tin Bar», even during training in Beijing Opera School, he played about 20 bit parts.
In 1971, Jackie left the Peking Opera. Powered by Shaw Brothers studio stunt. In the same year, gets his first starring role in «Master with the Cracked Fingers», but this tape did not bring him success, as subsequent films in which he starred. At the same time, Jackie is involved as a stuntman on the set of two films with Bruce Lee (Bruce Lee) — «Fist of Fury» (Fist of Fury) and «Enter the Dragon» (Enter the Dragon). Then in 1975 Jackie filming «Countdown in Kung Fu» directed by a young John Woo (John Woo).
After the death of Bruce Lee in 1973, all producers are looking for a replacement, but more a kind of pathetic. Everyone tried to imitate Bruce Lee.
This lasted until 1978 when the film came out, «Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow» (Snake in Eagle’s Shadow) directed by Ng Si-hyun (Ng See Huen). This film was completely unlike the previous one. The movie was a lot of humor, a good script, excellent fighting scenes. Jackie has demonstrated excellent technique of ownership in martial arts and found his comic roles. Of course the film became a hit in Hong Kong.
In the same year after a short break was taken even more successful film «Drunken Master» (Drunken Master), which broke all box office records in Hong Kong at that time. After the movie we can say that Jackie finally developed his own style.
After the success of «Drunken Master» Jackie was able to direct his next and last film in Lo Wei’s film company «Fearless Hyena» (Fearless Hyena) (1979). After this film Jackie realized that he needed to move into a larger company and signs a contract with «Golden Harvest film companu». However, this breach of contract did not like Veyyu Lo (Lo Wei), who began to threaten Jackie. Jackie had to move to Taiwan, where he made films for several years, including the film «Lord Dragon» (Dragon Lord) (1982). Although details are not clear, apparently Jackie was «bought» from Lo Wei, the company Golden Harvest headed by Raymond Chow (Raymond Chow). Jackie is now freely cmog return to Hong Kong.
The next successful film was «Young Master» (The Young Master). At that time, Jackie has become very popular in Hong Kong. And in 1980 he went to America with hope to repeat the success of Bruce Lee. In collaboration with Robert Klaus (Robert Clause), who directed the movie with Bruce Lee’s «Enter the Dragon», after learning English, Jackie is filming «The Big Brawl» (The Big Brawl). However, the film became a big flop. The first attempt to conquer America failed. Jackie has subsequently returned to America in 1981 and 1984, but in a cameo role racer in the movie «Race» Cannonball «(Cannonball Run).
Although the trip to America was unsuccessful, there Jackie first became acquainted with the work of the stars «dumb» movies such
Jackie Chan (Jackie Chan) was born in Hong Kong, April 7, 1954. He was given the name Chan Kong Sang (Chan Kong Sang). His parents were so poor that they offered to buy the baby for 1500 of HK $ English obstetrician, who took delivery. But later his father changed his decision. In 1960, Jackie, along with his parents emigrated to Australia to work in the Chinese Embassy.
In 1961, Jackie returned to Hong Kong one to 7 years of age go to school, the Beijing Opera. At school, students were taught traditional Chinese art performances, dancing, singing, mime and acrobatics, and especially martial arts. Training with 5 in the morning till late at night every day, under the strict supervision of teachers, who could carve for any disobedience or deprived of food, students are honing their skills. At this time, Jackie changed his name to Lau Yuen (Yuen Lau), the same did all students in deference to his teacher. Training continued until Jack turned 17. Later, Jackie says that in school the Beijing Opera gave him a lot.
For the first time Jackie has appeared on the screen at age 8 in an episode of the movie «Big and Little Wong Tin Bar», even during training in Beijing Opera School, he played about 20 bit parts.
In 1971, Jackie left the Peking Opera. Powered by Shaw Brothers studio stunt. In the same year, gets his first starring role in «Master with the Cracked Fingers», but this tape did not bring him success, as subsequent films in which he starred. At the same time, Jackie is involved as a stuntman on the set of two films with Bruce Lee (Bruce Lee) — «Fist of Fury» (Fist of Fury) and «Enter the Dragon» (Enter the Dragon). Then in 1975 Jackie filming «Countdown in Kung Fu» directed by a young John Woo (John Woo).
After the death of Bruce Lee in 1973, all producers are looking for a replacement, but more a kind of pathetic. Everyone tried to imitate Bruce Lee.
This lasted until 1978 when the film came out, «Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow» (Snake in Eagle’s Shadow) directed by Ng Si-hyun (Ng See Huen). This film was completely unlike the previous one. The movie was a lot of humor, a good script, excellent fighting scenes. Jackie has demonstrated excellent technique of ownership in martial arts and found his comic roles. Of course the film became a hit in Hong Kong.
In the same year after a short break was taken even more successful film «Drunken Master» (Drunken Master), which broke all box office records in Hong Kong at that time. After the movie we can say that Jackie finally developed his own style.
After the success of «Drunken Master» Jackie was able to direct his next and last film in Lo Wei’s film company «Fearless Hyena» (Fearless Hyena) (1979). After this film Jackie realized that he needed to move into a larger company and signs a contract with «Golden Harvest film companu». However, this breach of contract did not like Veyyu Lo (Lo Wei), who began to threaten Jackie. Jackie had to move to Taiwan, where he made films for several years, including the film «Lord Dragon» (Dragon Lord) (1982). Although details are not clear, apparently Jackie was «bought» from Lo Wei, the company Golden Harvest headed by Raymond Chow (Raymond Chow). Jackie is now freely cmog return to Hong Kong.
The next successful film was «Young Master» (The Young Master). At that time, Jackie has become very popular in Hong Kong. And in 1980 he went to America with hope to repeat the success of Bruce Lee. In collaboration with Robert Klaus (Robert Clause), who directed the movie with Bruce Lee’s «Enter the Dragon», after learning English, Jackie is filming «The Big Brawl» (The Big Brawl). However, the film became a big flop. The first attempt to conquer America failed. Jackie has subsequently returned to America in 1981 and 1984, but in a cameo role
Источник статьи: http://otvet.mail.ru/question/58250068
Джеки Чан биография на английском
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Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong on April 7th, 1954. The family moved to Canberra, Australia, when Chan was six, but the following year his parents sent him back to Hong Kong to attend a strict boarding school that trained students for jingxi. From ages 7 to 17 he studied acrobatics, singing, martial arts, and mime—skills that launched him into a position with a professional tumbling troupe and landed him bit roles as a child actor and, later, as a stuntman. The independent film producer Lo Wei, hoping to find a successor to the late Bruce Lee, cast him in a series of lacklustre kung fu movies in 1976–78. Rather than ape Lee’s gritty persona, Chan utilized his own form of bumbling physical comedy in his first successful films, Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow (1978) and Drunken Master (1978).
Chan made his directorial debut in Young Master (1980), with the production company Golden Harvest, which he subsequently helped transform into Hong Kong’s largest movie conglomerate. In the early 1980s, at the time when he was making an unsuccessful foray into English-language cinema, he moved beyond traditional martial arts period movies to modern action-adventure films, such as Project A (1983) and Police Story (1985), along with their sequels. The films showcased his directorial talent for fight and stunt choreography. His own stunts were often extraordinarily dangerous; he nearly perished from a fall in Armour of God (1986) that fractured his skull and impaired his hearing.
In the 1990s Chan finally broke through into the American market. He received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the cable network MTV in 1995, and the following year his blockbuster Rumble in the Bronx (1995) was released in the United States, along with some of his other classic Hong Kong titles. Chan starred alongside American comedian Chris Tucker in Rush Hour (1998), which enjoyed a great deal of success and launched two sequels (2001 and 2007). Chan continued to work both within the Hollywood system (though he disliked the limitations it placed on actors) and in Hong Kong cinema. In the United States he appeared in such films as Shanghai Noon (2000), The Tuxedo (2002), The Forbidden Kingdom (2008), and The Spy Next Door (2010). He voiced a monkey in the computer-animated film Kung Fu Panda (2008) and its sequels (2011 and 2016). In 2010 Chan also starred in a remake of the 1984 action-drama The Karate Kid. His Chinese-language movies include Xin jing cha gu shi (2004; New Police Story), Bo bui gai wak (2006; Baby), and Xinhai geming (2011; 1911), a historical drama in which he starred as Chinese revolutionary Huang Xing. In 2016 Chan became the first Chinese actor to receive an honorary Academy Award, which recognized his “distinctive international career.”
In addition to acting, Chan pursued a career in the Hong Kong music industry, releasing a number of original albums beginning in 1984. He founded the Jackie Chan Charitable Organization in 1998, which, among other projects, offers scholarships to Hong Kong youths, and he worked as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF.
Источник статьи: http://kratkoe.com/dzheki-chan-biografiya-na-angliyskom/