используйте глаголы concentrate dry feel

Возвратные местоимения myself / yourself / themselves и др. в английском

Steve introduced himself to the other guests.
Стив представил себя другим гостям.

Мы используем myself/yourself/himself и др. (reflexive pronouns — возвратные местоимения), когда подлежащее (subject) и дополнение (object) – одно и то же:

Возвратными местоимениями являются:

ед. ч.	myself	yourself (один человек)	himself/herself/itself
мн. ч.	ourselves	yourselves (больше, чем один человек)	themselves

I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for myself. (not~~I’ll pay for me~~)
Я не хочу, чтобы ты платил за меня. Я заплачу за себя.
Julia had a great holiday. She really enjoyed herself.
Юлия отлично провела отпуск. Ей всё очень понравилось (досл.: она очень довольна собой.)
Do you talk to yourself sometimes? (при обращении к одному человеку)
Ты разговариваешь с собой иногда?
If you want more to eat, help yourselves. (при обращении к более чем одному человеку)
Если захотите добавки, накладывайте себе сами.

It’s not our fault. You can’t blame us.
Это не наша вина. Ты не можешь винить нас.
It’s our own fault. We should blame ourselves.
Это наша вина. Мы должны винить только себя (досл.: нас).

Мы не используем myself и др. после feel/relax/concentrate/meet:

I feel nervous. I can’t relax.
Я нервничаю. Не могу расслабиться.
You must try and concentrate. (not~~concentrate yourself~~)
Тебе нужно постараться сосредоточиться.
What time shall we meet? (not~~meet ourselves~~, not~~meet us~~)
Во сколько встречаемся?

Мы обычно используем wash/shave/dress без myself и др. :

He got up, washed, shaved and dressed. (not~~washed himself~~ и т.п.)
Он встал, помылся, побрился и оделся.

Вы также можете сказать get dressed (He got dressed).

Сравните -selves и each other:

Kate and Joe stood in front of the mirror and looked at themselves. (= Kate and Joe looked at Kate and Joe — на себя.)
Kate looked at Joe; Joe looked at Kate. They looked at each other. (друг на друга)

Вы можете использовать one another вместо each other:

How long have you and Bill known each other? или . known one another?
Sue and Ann don’t like each other. или . don’t like one another.
Do you and Sarah live near each other? или . near one another?

‘Who repaired your bike for you?’ ‘I repaired it myself.’
‘Кто отремонтировал тебе твой велосипед?’ ‘Я отремонтировал его сам.’

I repaired it myself = отремонтировал его я, а не кто-нибудь другой. Здесь, myself акцентирует внимание на ‘я’ (= подчёркивает, придает особое значение). Еще примеры:

I’m not going to do your work for you. You can do it yourself. (= ты, не я)
Let’s paint the house ourselves. It will be much cheaper.
The film itself wasn’t very good, but I loved the music. (Сам по себе фильм. или Сам фильм. )
I don’t think Liz will get the job. Liz herself doesn’t think she’ll get it. (или Liz doesn’t think she’ll get it herself. – Лиза сама́ не. )

Упражнения

1. Закончите предложения, используя myself/yourself и др. + следующие глаголы (в правильной форме):

blame burn enjoy express hurt ~~introduce~~ put

Steve to the other guests at the party.
Bill fell down some steps, but fortunately he didn’t .
It isn’t Sue’s fault. She really shouldn’t .
Please try and understand how I feel. in my position.
The children had a great time at the beach. They really .
Be careful! That pan is very hot. Don’t .
Sometimes I can’t say exactly what I mean. I wish I could better.

2. Вставьте myself/yourself/ourselves и др. или me/you/us и др.

Julia had a great holiday. She enjoyed .
It’s not my fault. You can’t blame .
What I did was really bad. I’m ashamed of .
We’ve got a problem. I hope you can help .
‘Can I take another biscuit?’ ‘Of course. Help !’
You must meet Sarah. I’ll introduce to her.
Don’t worry about us. We can look after .
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let in.
I didn’t want anybody to see the letters, so I burned .

3. Закончите эти предложения. Используйте myself/yourself и др., только если необходимо. Используйте следующие глаголы (в правильной форме):

concentrate defend dry feel meet relax ~~shave~~ wash

Martin decided to grow a beard because he was fed up with .
I wasn’t very well yesterday, but I much better today.
I climbed out of the swimming pool and with a towel.
I tried to study, but I couldn’t .
If somebody attacks you, you need to be able to .
I’m going out with Chris this evening. We’re at 7.30.
You’re always rushing around. Why don’t you sit down and ?
There was no water, so we couldn’t .

4. Закончите предложения, используя -selves или each other.

How long have you and Bill known ?
If people work too hard, they can make ill.
I need you and you need me. We need .
In Britain friends often give presents at Christmas.
Some people are very selfish. They only think of .
Tracy and I don’t see very often these days.
We couldn’t get back into the house. We had locked out.
They’ve had an argument. They’re not speaking to at the moment.
We’d never met before, so we introduced to .

5. Закончите ответы на вопросы, используя myself/yourself/itself и др.

— Who repaired the bike for you?
— Nobody. I .
— Who cuts Brian’s hair for him?
— Nobody. He cuts .
— Do you want me to post that letter for you?
— No, I’ll .
— Who told you that Linda was going away?
— Linda .
— Can you phone John for me?
— Why can’t you ?

Источник статьи: http://lingust.ru/english/grammar/lesson82

Возвратные и усилительные местоимения

Возвратные и усилительные местоимения

Возвратные к усилительные местоимения образуются путем прибавления окончания — self (в единственном числе) и — selves (во множественном числе) к притяжательным местоимениям my, our, your, личным местоимениям him, her, it, them и неопределенному местоимению one. Они переводятся себя, себе, собой, — сь, — ся. Неопределенно-личная форма — oneself. Усилительные местоимения переводятся сам, сама, само, сами.

Steve introduced himself to the other guests. Стив представился другим гостям.

I’ll pay for myself. Я заплачу за себя.

После некоторых глаголов, если нет необходимости подчеркивать, что человек сделал это сам, возвратные местоимения не употребляются:

to wash — умываться to dress — одеваться

to shave — бриться to bathe — купаться

to hide — прятаться to relax — расслабляться

In the morning I wash, shave and dress. Утром я умываюсь, бреюсь и одеваюсь.

Don’t hide. I can see you. Не прячьтесь. Я вижу вас.

Children bathed in the river. Дети купались в реке.

Возвратные местоимения употребляются в выражениях:

Do it yourself Сделай (это) сам!

Help yourself /yourselves! Угощайтесь!

Enjoy yourself! Получайте удовольствие! Наслаждайтесь жизнью!

Behave yourself! Веди себя прилично!

Усилительные местоимения употребляются с существительными или личными местоимениями для усиления их смысла.

They saw it themselves. Они это видели сами.

We can do it ourselves. = We ourselves can do it. Мы можем сами это сделать.

You have to repair everything yourselves. Вам придется починить все самим.

Вместе с предлогом by усилительные местоимения означают, что лицо совершает действие самостоятельно, без помощи кого-либо:

Не built a house by himself. Он построил дом сам.

ЗАДАИИЕ 1.14. Закончите предложения используя myself/ yourself и т. д. с глаголами blame, burn, enjoy, express, hurt, feel в нужной форме.

1. John fell down, but fortunately he didn’t. .

2. It isn’t his fault. He really shouldn’t. .

3. The children had a great time at the beach. They really. .

4. The iron is very hot. Be careful! Don’t. .

5. He is better now. He . fine.

Задание 1.15. Вставьте myself/yourself и т. д., ши те/ you/us и т. д.

1. Mary had a great holiday. She enjoyed.

2. It was not your fault. You needn’t blame. .

3. What I did was really great. I’m proud of.

4. They have a problem. 1 hope you can help.

5. Can 1 take another apple? — Of course. Help. .

6. You must meet Jane. Г11 introduce. to her.

7. Don’t worn,’ about us. We can do the work.

8. I gave him a key to our house so that he could let. in.

9. I didn’t want anybody to see my photos, so I burned.

Задание 1.16. Используйте глаголы concentrate, dry, feel, meet, relax, wash в нужной форме и местоимения myself/ yourself и т. д. где необходимо.

1. I wasn’t very well yesterday, but I. much better today.

2. After shower I. with a towel.

3. He tried to study, but he couldn’t. .

4. I’m going to the cinema with George this evening. We’re. at 7.30.

5. You’re always in a hurry. Why don’t you sit down and.

6. There was no water, so we couldn’t. .

Задание 1.17. Закончите предложения используя — selves или each other.

1. If people work too hard, they can make. ill.

2. I love you and you love me. We love. .

3. In our family we often give. presents at Christmas.

4. Some people are very selfish. They only think of …

5. We don’t see very often these days.

6. They’ve had a quarrel. They’re not speaking to. at the moment.

7. We’d never met before, so we introduced to. .

I’m writing this e-mail message to you from Moscow. You remember I told you I wanted to become an economist. Now I’m a University student! In July I took entrance exams to Moscow State University. The exams were rather difficult and there were a lot of applicants but I passed all the exams well enough. I was admitted to the university as a first-year student. I still don’t believe it.

Our University was founded as the first institute to train personnel for work in the economy of the country. Here there are many students from other countries. After graduating from the University they go back to work in their countries.

The University is headed by the Rector. There are also several pro-rectors and Heads of chairs. The faculties are headed by Deans.

The University has many faculties. Among them there arc the Faculty of International Economic Relations, the Faculty of Business and Management, and the Faculty of Economy at enterprises. I am a student of the Faculty of International Economic Relations. I’m going to study economics, finance and commerce.

There are twenty five students in my group. Some students live in Moscow and others come from all over the world. Many students in my class come from Moscow. One boy is from Rostov-na-Donu. ‘There is a girl from the Ukraine and a boy from India. I have already got acquainted with many of my fellow students.

Our classes begin at 8:20 o’clock in the morning. After two classes there is a forty five minutes break for lunch. I usually have lunch at the University canteen, but some of my fellow-students go to one of the several buffets.

After classes I often go to the library or to the multimedia laboratory. The University library has a big collection of books on different subjects. There are also two large reading rooms with a number of PCs. The language laboratory is situated on the second floor. It oilers teaching programs for students learning English, French, and German. Each computer there has an access to the World Web.

The University has a large campus. There are three hostels Гое students, a sports centre with a swimming pool and a football Stadium, a Palace of Culture. Our students can go in for different sports. I play basketball twice a week and gu swimming. But 1 don’t have enough time for everything because there is a lot of homework to do every day. Nevertheless, I like my studies here.

If you answer me I’m going to mail you another message tomorrow. Mail me a letter as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to it.

entrance examination вступительный экзамен

applicant абитуриент, кандидат

still до сих пор, (всё) еще, всё же, тем не менее

nevertheless все же, всё-таки, тем не менее

Источник статьи: http://pandia.ru/text/80/250/12830.php