глаголы с предлогами в английском языке упражнения

Упражнения по теме «предлоги в английском языке»

Употребление предлогов в английском языке – не самая простая тема, ведь многие случаи употребления предлогов нужно заучивать и долго и упорно отрабатывать в упражнениях. В данной статье вы найдете несколько упражнений на предлоги в английском языке. На сайте также есть несколько подборок упражнений по определенным случаям употребления предлогов:

Упражнения на предлоги английского языка.

Упражнение 1. Вставьте предлоги on, in, at (предлоги времени)

1. Where were you ______ September 22nd?
2. Mike is taking his driving test ______five o’clock.
3. Liz is coming ______three days.
4. She rests ______weekends but works hard from Monday till Friday.
5. Good bye! See you ______Monday.
6. It’s nice to be here ______such a lovely day.
7. My father is a doctor. He often comes home late ______night.
8. My brother got married ______May.
9. She came London ______the end of August______1972.
10. The leaves on the trees turn brown ______Autumn.
11. The English examination is ______July.
12. The banks close______ 5 pm.

Упражнение 2. Вставьте предлоги on, in, at (предлоги времени)

1. I have my gym class _______ Wednesdays.
2. I started work this morning _______ 8 am.
3. Are you going away______ Easter?
4. Moira’s birthday is ______September, 24.
5. We’re flying to Beijing _____ June 2nd.
6. Please visit me ______ Sunday.
7. My flight is_______ Monday.
8. Mary went on holiday ______ Monday.

Упражнение 3. Вставьте предлоги on, in, at (предлоги места)

1. She waited for him ______the bus stop ______the end of Green Street.
2. This is the best cake ______the world!
3. My friend spent his holiday ______a small village ______the mountains.
4. There are a few shops ______the end of the street.
5. Let’s meet ______the entrance to the Supermarket.
6. Petersburg is ______the Neva River.
7. Jane lives ______a two-room flat ______ the third floor.
8. Gerhard has some nice pictures hanging ______his office wall.
9. There’s somebody______ the door.
10. There’s somebody waiting ______the bus stop.
11. Wolfgang met Michaela______ the way to work.
12. His office is _____the top of the stairs.
13. There are lots of managers_______ my company

Упражнение 4. Вставьте предлоги by, out of, off, of

1. Turn left when you come______ the wood.
2. He got_____ the bus at the wrong bus-stop.
3. Sorry, I did it _____mistake.
4. His son was a little boy_____ five.
5. Have you read any books _____Jack London?
6. Jane always goes to school _____bus.
7. This is a photo _____my grandparents.
8. Nick took the keys _____the bag.
9. He says he has never seen any paintings _____ Andy Warhol.

Упражнение 5. Вставьте предлоги of, for, about, with (устойчивые сочетания)

1. It’s not easy to get rid ______bad habits.
2. This town is famous ______its hand-woven carpets.
3. He seems not to be afraid ______anything.
4. We’ve run out ______milk.
5. The film was not popular ______the public.
6. He is not ashamed ______what he did. In fact, he seems to be proud ______it.
7. The bus was crowded ______people.
8. He has never complained _________ bad service in our hotel.

Упражнение 6. Предлоги at, on, to, of, about (устойчивые сочетания)

Какие предлоги образуют устойчивые сочетания с данными глаголами, заполните таблицу. Обратите внимание, некоторые глаголы могут употребляться с несколькими предлогами в зависимости от значения

Источник статьи: http://grammar-tei.com/uprazhneniya-po-teme-predlogi-v-anglijskom-yazyke/

Упражнения на предлоги (с ответами)

1. Поставьте необходимые предлоги в предложения.

about in at with to of for on

1. My sister will arrive … the station … 9 o’clock … the morning. (Моя сестра прибудет на станцию в 9 часов утра.)
2. Look … that beautiful photo … my baby daughter. (Посмотри на эту красивую фотографию моей малышки дочки.)
3. I’m hungry. What’s … lunch today? (Я голоден. Что на обед сегодня?)
4. This is the highest mountain … the world. (Это самая высокая гора в мире.)
5. What do you usually do … weekends? (Чем ты обычно занят в выходные?)
6. We are going … the party … Saturday. (Мы идем на вечеринку в субботу.)
7. I bought a new pair … sunglasses … the chemist’s. (Я купила новую пару солнечных очков в аптеке.)
8. What do you know … Scotland? (Что ты знаешь о Шотландии?)
9. The postman came … a letter … my Dad. (Почтальон пришел с письмом для папы.)
10. Did you speak … the boss … your salary? (Ты поговорил с боссом по поводу твоей зарплаты?)
11. Sam lives … home … his mother. (Сэм живет дома с мамой.)
12. Can you help me … my drawing? — … course I can. (Ты можешь помочь мне с рисунком? – Конечно, могу.)
13. I met my future husband … a queue … the bus stop. (Я познакомилась со своим будущим мужем в очереди на автобусной остановке.)
14. Justin is … Kristy’s house. (Джастин находится у Кристи дома.)
15. The diagram is … page 76 … the left. (Схема – на странице 76, слева.)

2. Выберите из скобок подходящий предлог.

1. Does she come … (at/in/to) school … (on/by/in) bus? (Она приезжает в школу на автобусе?)
2. My office is … (near/near to/near with) the stadium. (Мой офис находится рядом со стадионом.)
3. Kevin often goes abroad … (in/on/for) business. (Кевин часто ездит заграницу в командировку.)
4. All the notices in the streets were … (on/by/in) French. (Все вывески на улицах были на французском.)
5. What’s interesting … (on/in/at) TV … (on/at/in) the moment? (Что интересного по ТВ в данный момент?)
6. Sorry. I took your bag … (on/for/by) mistake. (Извини. Я взяла по ошибке твою сумку.)
7. Shall we go … (for/on/to) a walk? (Мы пойдем на прогулку?)
8. Kira is happy, she is … (on/in/with) love. (Кира счастлива, она влюблена.)
9. We are waiting … (for/at/by) the rain to stop. (Мы ждем, когда остановится дождь.)
10. Is Sophie good … (in/on/at) roller-skating? (Софи хорошо катается на роликах?)
11. Is Tim interested … (at/in/by) marketing? (Тим интересуется маркетингом?)
12. I’m afraid … (by/with/of) big crowds of people. (Я боюсь больших скоплений народа.)
13. The forest was full … (with/of/by) mosquitoes. (Лес был полон комаров.)
14. The patients are listening … (of/to/at) Mozart. (Пациенты слушают Моцарта.)
15. Our plans depend … (on/from/in) the weather. (Наши планы зависят от погоды.)
16. We are … (out/of/out of) peaches. Could you go and buy some? (У нас закончились персики. Не мог бы ты сходить и купить немного?)
17. I guess he annoys me … (for/on/in) purpose. (Думаю, он раздражает меня специально.)
18. I’m tired of swimming … (on/at/in) the sea. Let’s go to the swimming pool … (for/in/by) a change. (Я устала плавать в море. Давай пойдем в бассейн для разнообразия.)
19. My wife spends hundreds of euros a month … (for/in/on) her nails … (in/on/for) average. (Моя жена тратит сотни евро ежемесячно на ногти, в среднем.)
20. Our teacher is … (in/on/at) a good mood today. (Наш учитель в хорошем настроении сегодня.)

3. Используйте верный предлог времени ( in, on, at, for, since, during ).

1. She has been in Africa … February. (Она находится в Африке с февраля.)
2. Dan has had his design studio … several years. (Дэн имеет свою дизайн-студию в течение нескольких лет.)
3. The fishing season is to start … a couple of weeks. (Рыболовный сезон начнется через пару недель.)
4. The kids worked on a farm … their summer holidays. (Дети работали на ферме во время летних каникул.)
5. My car will be ready … 3 days. (Моя машина будет готова через 3 дня.)
6. My sister’s birthday is … September. (День рождения моей сестры в сентябре.)
7. I am often very tired … Friday evenings. (Часто я очень уставший по вечерам в пятницу.)
8. It’s too cold here … winter. (Здесь слишком холодно зимой.)
9. I got my driving license … 2004 … the age of 23. (Я получил водительские права в 2004 году в возрасте 23 лет.)
10. We always visit our parents … Christmas. (Мы всегда навещаем родителей на Рождество.)

Ответы:

1. at – at – in
2. at — of
3. for
4. in
5. at
6. to — on
7. of — at
8. about
9. with — for
10. to — about
11. at — with
12. with — of
13. in — at
14. at
15. on – on

Источник статьи: http://s-english.ru/uprazhneniya/u-prepositions

Упражнения на глаголы и предлогы

Exercises in English about the Verbs and the Prepositions

Можно выделить следующие типы комбинаций глагола с частицей.

1. Глаголы с закрепленными предлогами.
2. Глаголы с последующим предлогом или наречием, совпадающим по форме с предлогом, образующие новую лексическую единицу, которая часто имеет несколько значений.

Количество таких комбинаций глаголов с последующим предлогом или наречием (послелогом) (phrasal verbs) в английском языке очень велико.

Глаголы с закрепленными предлогами

II. Закончите вопросы необходимым предлогом.
a. What are you worrying ____ ?
b. What do you hope ____ ?
c. What exam are you preparing ____ ?
d. Where are you hurrying ____ ?
e. Who are you waiting ____ ?
f. What are you listening ____ ?
g. What railway station does this train arrive ____ ?
h. What have you congratulated John ____ ?
i. Who do you agree ____ ?
j. Who did you cooperate ____ ?
k. Who have you just danced ___?
l. What disease did she die ____ ?
m. Who has it happened ____ ?
n. Who have you learned it ____ ?

III. Задайте вопросы по образцу (не к подлежащему).
Пример: I’m waiting. Who are you waiting for?
a. Sh! I’m listening. What ____________ ?
b. Jane’s talking. Who _____________ ? What ___________ ?
c. Sh! I’m thinking. What ______________ ?
d. They’re looking everywhere. What ______________ ?
e. She’s going on holiday. Who _____________ ?
f. I’m going out. Who _____________ ?
g. I had a dream last night. What ________________ ?
h. I had an argument with Bert yesterday. What ________________ ?
i. Jerry ‘s in love. Who _____________ ?
j. Sophie’s getting married. Who ___________________ ?

IV. Преобразуйте утверждения в вопросы к выделенным словам.
Пример: Who are you looking at? I’m looking at that man.
a. ________________________ She’s talking about politics.
b. ________________________ I’m waiting for the postman to arrive.
c. ________________________ He works for the American government.
d. _______________________ I’m writing to the Prime Minister.
e. ________________________ She was angry with her husband.
f. ________________________ The house belongs to Mr Briggs.
g. ________________________ The letter’s for you.
h. ________________________ I stayed with some friends.

Глаголы tobe и toget с предлогами и наречиями
Глаголы tobe и toget являются одними из “рекордсменов” по количеству идиоматических выражений, которые они образуют с предлогами и наречиями.

I. Закончите предложения одной из предложенных частиц

away back out of over up out in off
a. Many people are ________ work in the north-east of England.
b. Don’t phone for the next few weeks. I’ll be ________ on business.
c. I should be ________ on the 10 th of March.
d. I was ______ all the night with the baby. She just wouldn’t sleep.
e. It had been a long winter, but at last it was nearly ________ .
f. I phoned you, but there was no reply. You must have been _______ .
g. Are you sure? I’ve been ______ all day, and I didn’t hear the phone.
h. We’re ____ sugar. Could you get some more when you go to the shops?
i. I’m ________ to Italy tomorrow, so I won’t see you for a while.

Попробуйте передать смысл предложений с помощью синонимов.
Например: Many people are unemployed in the north-east of England.

II. Ниже дан ряд значений глагола to get с послелогами:
to get back — to return to get up — to climb (e.g. a wall)
to get in — to enter to get smth off — to remove (e.g. a stain)
to get away — to escape to get off — to leave (e.g. a train, a bus)
to get through — to pass with difficulty to get in touch with — to make contact (e.g. on the phone)
а также примеры из словаря:

The new manager is easy to get on with.
Fred didn’t remarry. He never got over the shock of losing Jane.
The books are locked up and I can’t get at them.
Don’t let this cold weather get you down.
How’s Jim getting on at school?

Закончите следующие предложения, используя phrasal verbs на основе глагола get.

1. I must put this vase in a place where the children __________ .
2. I know I shouldn’t let this comments ________ but I can’t help feeling upset.
3. How are you ________ in your new job?
4. A How __________ with your flatmate?

B Not very well at all. He is a smoker, and I can’t bear the smell.5Jim’s only just beginning to __________ his disappointment.

1. My house was burgled yesterday. The burglar managed to _______ .
2. The police were called, but the burglar ______ .
3. We were in the capital when war broke out. Naturally we _____ .
4. The journey was terrible. We didn’t _____ until three in the morning.
5. Someone spilt wine on the carpet, but I _____ .
6. I’ve been trying _____ to you for ages, but you’re always engaged.

Другие глаголы с послелогами

I. Заполните пропуски правильной формой глагола look с нужным предлогом или наречием и запомните значение полученных словосочетаний

after for out forward to up through
a. Baby-sitters are people who _______________
b. I wonder what “scratch” means. I’ll _________ dictionary.
c. A What are you doing on your hands and knees?
B I _________ my glasses. Have you seen them anywhere?
d. Look _________! That box is going to fall on your head!
e. It’s a great pleasure to meet you. I’ve heard a lot about you, and I ________ meeting you for a long time.
f. I looked these data ______ .
g. I looked some figures _____ in the textbook.

II. Прочитайте примеры из словаря, поясняющие значение phrasal verbs с глаголом put. Затем сделайте упражнение, закончив предложения с использованием нужной формы.
The fireman soon put the fire out. Please put this call through to the manager. Put your books / toys away. Put the rent up by 50p (a week). The mere smell of garlic put him off his supper.
a. I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I couldn’t smoke here. I ______________
b. Why don’t you buy your car now? They’re going to ____________ soon.
c. Hello, operator. Could you _________ extension 301, please?
d. I’ll dry the dishes if you _________ . I don’t know where they should go.
e. The violence in America _____________ going there for my holiday.

III. Замените глаголы в этих предложениях глаголом to put и нужным предлогом или наречием из данных ниже.

away back off out up with
Пример: He placed the money on the table. He put the money down on the table.
a. It is difficult to extinguish electrical fires. __________________
b. I don’t know how you can tolerate so much noise. ______________
c. Please replace the books on the shelves. ______________________
d. We have postponed the meeting until next week.________________
e. Could you please tidy all your clothes? ______________________

IV. Употребите необходимые послелоги с глаголом to turn.
a. It grew dark and I turned ____ the light.
b. In heavy snowfall the truck turned ____ .
c. My tea was ready and I turned ____ the gas.
d. The lamp was too bright and I turned it ____ .

Обзорные упражнения на тему глагол + предлог

I. Заполните пропуски, выбрав нужные глагол (из строчки А) или предлог (из строчки В). Поставьте глагол в необходимую форму. Цифры показывают, сколько раз используются в упражнении глагол или предлог.

1. Afill give put try look x3 turn fall
2. B out back on away up x4 down x2 round after

a. You look tired. Sit ____ and have a cup of tea.
b. I’m looking for yesterday’s newspaper. Did you throw it ______ ?
c. ______ on your warm coat. It’s cold today.
d. Could I _____ on these shoes, please? Size nine.
e. Turn ____ the music! It’s too loud!
f. Don’t forget to _____ off the light when you come to bed.
g. I live in Bristol now, but I grew _____ in Leicester.
h. Have you heard? Tony’s going _____ with an Italian girl called Sophia.
i. Could you _____ in this form, please, and sign it at the bottom?
j. Come _____ ! Hurry _____ ! You’ll be late for school.
k. I’m _______ forward to meeting her very much.
l. Pick ______ your litter! Don’t drop it on the street!
m. Don’t worry about the baby. I’ll look _______ her while you’re out.
n. What a pretty dress! Turn _____ ! Let me look at it from the back.
o. _____ out! The glass is going to fall! Oh! Too late!
p. John! Wake ____ ! Can you hear a noise downstairs?
q. I’m _____ for the car keys. Have you seen them anywhere?
r. I’m going to take these shoes _____ to the shop. The heel has broken already.
s. She _____ off her horse and hurt her wrist.
t. I used to smoke, but I ____ up last year.

II. Употребите необходимые послелоги.

1. You should think the plan ____ .
2. Let’s put it ____ for the next week.
3. Look this word ______ in the dictionary.
4. He rings her ____ almost every day.
5. I can’t begin this work because it may take ____ a lot of time.
6. It’s a nasty habit, believe me. You should give it ____ as soon as possible.
7. “I want to buy this pair of gloves.” “Try them ____ first.”
8. I just can’t make _____ my mind about the trip.
9. How are you getting ____ ?
10. How are the young men getting ____ ?
11. “Do you think John is able to do this work?” “I think he is ____ to it.”
12. After my disease I have to catch ____ with the group.
13. I dropped _____ at the photographer’s.
14. The Browns moved ____ last November. They live in a suburb now.
15. I picked Jane ____ on my way to the hostel.
16. We showed the stranger _____ .
17. Pick me ___ on your way to school.
18. Shall we drop ____ or pass ____ .
19. I’ll be back in the town the day after tomorrow. I’ll drop ____ at your place.

Источник статьи: http://akyla.net/angliyskaya-gramatika/item/208-glagol-i-pred