глагол wear в present simple

Глагол wear в present simple

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Present

I wear
you wear
he wears
we wear
you wear
they wear

Present continuous

Past simple

I have worn
you have worn
he has worn
we have worn
you have worn
they have worn

Past continuous

I have been wearing
you have been wearing
he has been wearing
we have been wearing
you have been wearing
they have been wearing

Present perfect

I will wear
you will wear
he will wear
we will wear
you will wear
they will wear

Present perfect continuous

I will be wearing
you will be wearing
he will be wearing
we will be wearing
you will be wearing
they will be wearing

Past perfect

I will have worn
you will have worn
he will have worn
we will have worn
you will have worn
they will have worn

Past perfect continuous

I will have been wearing
you will have been wearing
he will have been wearing
we will have been wearing
you will have been wearing
they will have been wearing

Future

Future continuous

I had worn
you had worn
he had worn
we had worn
you had worn
they had worn

Future perfect

I had been wearing
you had been wearing
he had been wearing
we had been wearing
you had been wearing
they had been wearing

Future perfect continuous

Present

I would wear
you would wear
he would wear
we would wear
you would wear
they would wear

Present continuous

I would be wearing
you would be wearing
he would be wearing
we would be wearing
you would be wearing
they would be wearing

I would have worn
you would have worn
he would have worn
we would have worn
you would have worn
they would have worn

Past continuous

I would have been wearing
you would have been wearing
he would have been wearing
we would have been wearing
you would have been wearing
they would have been wearing

Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/wear.html

Спряжение глагола «to wear» (Английский язык)

Глагол to wear – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: носить, одевать, изнашиваться, стирать.

Wear in present simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He does not wear
She does not wear
It does not wear

Вопрос

Does he wear?
Does she wear?
Does it wear?

Wear in present continuous

Утверждение

He is wearing
She is wearing
It is wearing

Отрицание

He is not wearing
She is not wearing
It is not wearing

Вопрос

Is he wearing?
Is she wearing?
Is it wearing?

Wear in present perfect

Утверждение

He has worn
She has worn
It has worn

Отрицание

He has not worn
She has not worn
It has not worn

Вопрос

Has he worn?
Has she worn?
Has it worn?

Wear in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

He has been wearing
She has been wearing
It has been wearing

Отрицание

You have not been wearing

He has not been wearing
She has not been wearing
It has not been wearing

You have not been wearing

They have not been wearing

Вопрос

Has he been wearing?
Has she been wearing?
Has it been wearing?

Wear in past simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He did not wear
She did not wear
It did not wear

Вопрос

Did he wear?
Did she wear?
Did it wear?

Wear in past continuous

Утверждение

He was wearing
She was wearing
It was wearing

Отрицание

He was not wearing
She was not wearing
It was not wearing

Вопрос

Was he wearing?
Was she wearing?
Was it wearing?

Wear in past perfect

Утверждение

He had worn
She had worn
It had worn

Отрицание

He had not worn
She had not worn
It had not worn

Вопрос

Had he worn?
Had she worn?
Had it worn?

Wear in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

He had been wearing
She had been wearing
It had been wearing

Отрицание

He had not been wearing
She had not been wearing
It had not been wearing

They had not been wearing

Вопрос

Had he been wearing?
Had she been wearing?
Had it been wearing?

Wear in future simple

Утверждение

He will wear
She will wear
It will wear

Отрицание

He will not wear
She will not wear
It will not wear

Вопрос

Will he wear?
Will she wear?
Will it wear?

Wear in future continuous

Утверждение

He will be wearing
She will be wearing
It will be wearing

Отрицание

He will not be wearing
She will not be wearing
It will not be wearing

Вопрос

Will he be wearing?
Will she be wearing?
Will it be wearing?

Wear in future perfect

Утверждение

He will have worn
She will have worn
It will have worn

Отрицание

He will not have worn
She will not have worn
It will not have worn

Вопрос

Will he have worn?
Will she have worn?
Will it have worn?

Wear in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

You will have been wearing

He will have been wearing
She will have been wearing
It will have been wearing

We will have been wearing

You will have been wearing

They will have been wearing

Отрицание

I will not have been wearing

You will not have been wearing

He will not have been wearing
She will not have been wearing
It will not have been wearing

We will not have been wearing

You will not have been wearing

They will not have been wearing

Вопрос

Will you have been wearing?

Will he have been wearing?
Will she have been wearing?
Will it have been wearing?

Will we have been wearing?

Will you have been wearing?

Will they have been wearing?

Wear in conditional present

Утверждение

He would wear
She would wear
It would wear

Отрицание

He would not wear
She would not wear
It would not wear

Вопрос

Would he wear?
Would she wear?
Would it wear?

Wear in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

He would be wearing
She would be wearing
It would be wearing

Отрицание

He would not be wearing
She would not be wearing
It would not be wearing

They would not be wearing

Вопрос

Would he be wearing?
Would she be wearing?
Would it be wearing?

Wear in conditional perfect

Утверждение

He would have worn
She would have worn
It would have worn

Отрицание

He would not have worn
She would not have worn
It would not have worn

Вопрос

Would he have worn?
Would she have worn?
Would it have worn?

Wear in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been wearing

You would have been wearing

He would have been wearing
She would have been wearing
It would have been wearing

We would have been wearing

You would have been wearing

They would have been wearing

Отрицание

I would not have been wearing

You would not have been wearing

He would not have been wearing
She would not have been wearing
It would not have been wearing

We would not have been wearing

You would not have been wearing

They would not have been wearing

Вопрос

Would I have been wearing?

Would you have been wearing?

Would he have been wearing?
Would she have been wearing?
Would it have been wearing?

Источник статьи: http://expange.ru/e/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_wear_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)

Настоящее время в английском языке

В этой статье мы изучим времена группы Present, их функции и правила употребления.

Настоящее время описывает действие, которые происходит сейчас или каким-то образом связано с настоящим моментом. В английском языке существует четыре формы настоящего времени — Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect и Present Perfect Continuous.

Present Simple — простое настоящее время

Грамматическое время Present Simple описывает привычные действия, которые повторяются с какой-то периодичностью (например, каждый день, редко или часто). О случаях использования Present Simple мы поговорим чуть позже, а пока давайте ознакомимся с правилами его образования.

Утвердительное предложение в Present Simple

I want to send her a postcard. I always do it when I’m on holiday. — Я хочу отправить ей открытку. Я всегда так делаю, когда я в отпуске.
Dad washes his car twice a week. — Папа моет машину дважды в неделю.

Отрицательное предложение в Present Simple

They don’t watch TV because they think there’s nothing good there. — Они не смотрят телевизор, потому что думают, что там нет ничего хорошего.
Alice doesn’t play volleyball. — Элис не играет в волейбол.

Вопросительное предложение в Present Simple

Do you work on weekends? — Ты работаешь по выходным?
Does he drive to work? — Он ездит на машине на работу?

Случаи использования Present Simple:

Повторяющиеся события, ежедневная рутина.

He works as a model and he travels a lot for work. — Он работает моделью и много путешествует по работе.
Almost every day I have the same breakfast — a cup of coffee and a cheese sandwich. — Практически каждый день я завтракаю одинаково — чашка кофе и бутерброд с сыром.

Законы природы, общеизвестные факты.

The Earth rotates around the Sun at the speed of 30 km/s. — Земля вращается вокруг солнца со скоростью 30 км/c.
Water freezes when the temperature is below zero. — Вода замерзает, когда температура ниже нуля.

Действия, которые происходят по расписанию.

The film starts at 7 o’clock. — Фильм начинается в 7 часов.
The train arrives early in the morning. — Поезд прибывает рано утром.

Спортивные комментарии, обзоры, рецензии.

Johnson delivers a pass, Davis dribbles and scores a goal. — Джонсон делает пас, Дэвис ведет мяч и забивает гол.
Meryl Streep plays Aunt March in the new film version of Little Women. — Мэрил Стрип играет тетушку Марч в новой версии фильма «Маленькие женщины».

С Present Simple обычно используются словосочетания, которые указывают, как часто происходит какое-то действие:

every day/evening — каждое день/вечер
every month/year — каждый месяц/год
twice/three times a week — два/три раза в неделю

Чаще всего они ставятся в конце предложения.

They visit their grandparents every weekend. — Они проведывают дедушку и бабушку каждые выходные.
I go to Taekwondo classes twice a week. — Я хожу на занятия по тхэквондо дважды в неделю.

Словами-маркерами Present Simple также могут быть наречия частоты, обычно они ставятся перед основным глаголом:

always — всегда
usually — обычно
often — часто
sometimes — иногда
rarely — редко
hardly ever — почти никогда
never — никогда

They always find a reason to argue. — Они всегда находят причину поссориться.
Mary often performs in front of her classmates. — Мэри часто выступает перед одноклассниками.

Present Continuous — настоящее длительное время

Грамматическое время Present Continuous описывает длительное действие в настоящем или будущем.

Утвердительное предложение в Present Continuous

Dogs are barking. I can’t fall asleep. — Собаки лают. Я не могу уснуть.
Look! She is walking right over there! — Смотри! Она идет вон там!

Отрицательное предложение в Present Continuous

It’s 11 p.m. and they are not sleeping! — Сейчас 11 часов, а они не спят!
We are not talking about Laura at the moment. — В данный момент мы не говорим о Лоре.

Вопросительное предложение в Present Continuous

Are you working or I can talk to you right now? — Ты работаешь или я могу с тобой поговорить сейчас?
Is she getting dressed? I can’t wait anymore! — Она одевается? Я уже не могу ждать!

Основные случаи использования Present Continuous:

Длительные действия, которые происходят непосредственно в момент речи. Основные слова-маркеры — now (сейчас) и at the moment (в данный момент).

The kids are having dinner now. Let’s talk to them a bit later. — Дети ужинают сейчас. Давай поговорим с ними немного позже.
I am finishing my presentation at the moment. I’ll be free in 5 minutes. — Я заканчиваю свою презентацию сейчас. Буду свободна через 5 минут.

Действия, которые носят временной характер.

She isn’t working this week. — Она не работает на этой неделе.
They are looking for a new shop assistant. — Они ищут нового продавца.

Действия, которые показывают изменение или развитие ситуации. Они чаще всего выражены глаголами to get (достигать), to become (становиться), to change (меняться), to increase (увеличиваться, возрастать).

My daughter is getting more and more curious about science. — Моя дочь все больше и больше интересуется наукой.
The world population is increasing really fast. — Мировое население увеличивается очень быстро.

Часто повторяющиеся действия, в отношении которых мы хотим выразить свою критику или раздражение. Словами-маркерами в данном случае будут always (всегда), constantly (постоянно), continually (все время, беспрестанно).

He is always talking like he knows everything about me! But it’s not true! — Он всегда говорит так, будто знает обо мне все! Но это не так!
You are constantly coming 15 minutes later! — Ты постоянно приходишь на 15 минут позже!

Запланированные действия, которые произойдут в ближайшем будущем (известна дата или место события).

I am going on a business trip to Washington next month. — Я еду в командировку в Вашингтон в следующем месяце.
My family is coming this weekend. I’ll have to buy some food. — Моя семья приезжает на этих выходных. Я должен купить еды.

Present Perfect — настоящее совершенное время

В русском языке не существует аналога времени Present Perfect, поэтому при его изучении часто возникает много вопросов. Давайте попробуем разобраться, как и когда его использовать и почему его относят к группе настоящих времен в английском языке. Начнем с правил его образования:

Утвердительное предложение в Present Perfect

I have just finished cooking. — Я только что закончила готовить.
She has found a new job. — Она нашла новую работу.

Отрицательное предложение в Present Perfect

Henry and Sofia have not come yet. — Генри и София еще не пришли.
She hasn’t replied to my message. — Она не ответила на мое сообщение.

Вопросительное предложение в Present Perfect

Have you ever thought of living alone? — Ты когда-нибудь думал о том, чтобы пожить одному?
Has she applied for a visa? — Она подала заявку на визу?

Обратите внимание, с Present Perfect используются следующие слова-маркеры:

already — уже
just — только что
yet — еще (в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях)
ever — когда-либо (в вопросительных предложениях)
never — никогда
lately/recently — в последнее время
for — на протяжении какого-то времени
since — с какого-то момента

Слова already, just, ever, never ставим между вспомогательным и основным глаголом; yet, lately и recently — в конце предложения; for и since — в конце предложения перед указанием времени.

Случаи использования Present Perfect:

Действие, которое недавно завершилось и его результат виден или важен в настоящем.

My son has tidied his room. — Мой сын убрал свою комнату. (он уже закончил убирать, и мы видим результат — чистая комната)
She has already found the keys. Let’s go. — Она уже нашла ключи. Пойдем.

Действие, которое уже произошло, но нам важно не когда именно, а сам факт его свершения.

She has started writing a new book. — Она начала писать новую книгу. (в настоящем продолжает над ней работать)

Действие, которое описывает личный опыт или перемены.

I have never taken this train to work. — Я никогда не ездила на этом поезде на работу.
Have you ever lived abroad? — Ты когда-нибудь жил за границей?
I’ve lost a couple of kilos for the past week. — Я скинул пару килограмм за последнюю неделю.

Действие, которое началось какое-то время назад и все еще продолжается в настоящем. В этом случае Present Perfect используется с глаголами состояния, например: to be (быть), to have (иметь), to like (нравится), to know (знать), to hear (слышать), to see (видеть), to believe (верить) и словами-маркерами for и since.

I have not heard from them since Friday. — Я от них ничего не слышал с пятницы.
They have had this car for 20 years. — У них эта машина уже 20 лет.
Police officers have known about this tragedy for half a year. — Полицейские знают об этой трагедии полгода как.

Present Perfect Continuous — настоящее совершенное длительное время

В отличие от Present Perfect, где важен результат, время Present Perfect Continuous делает акцент на продолжительности действия. Это время образуется согласно следующим правилам:

Утвердительное предложение в Present Perfect Continuous

We have been discussing it since morning. Let’s have a break. — Мы обсуждаем это с самого утра. Давайте сделаем перерыв.
She has been dating Alan for a year. — Она встречается с Аланом один год.

Отрицательное предложение в Present Perfect Continuous

I have not been sleeping properly for the whole week. — Я не сплю нормально целую неделю.
They haven’t been doing their homework this month. — Они не выполняют домашние задания в этом месяце.

Вопросительное предложение в Present Perfect Continuous

Has he been sleeping for 10 hours? — Он что, проспал 10 часов?
Has she been cooking all morning? — Она готовила все утро?

Используем Present Perfect Continuous в следующих случаях:

Действие, которое началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается в настоящем. Акцент на длительности.

I have been trying to find a new job for several months. But they just don’t want to hire me! — Я пытаюсь найти работу уже несколько месяцев. Они просто не хотят меня нанимать! (я начал искать несколько месяцев назад и все еще продолжаю это делать).

Действие, которое продолжалось какое-то время и закончилось к моменту речи о нем с определенным результатом.

I have been climbing this mountain for 5 hours! I’m absolutely exhausted. — Я поднимался на эту гору 5 часов! Я совершенно измотан. (я уже закончил подъем и в результате этого очень устал)

Когда нужно выразить злость или раздражение.

You have been speaking ill of me behind my back! — Ты плохо говорил обо мне за моей спиной!
She has been stealing secret data all this time! — Она воровала секретные данные все это время!

В вопросительных предложениях, которые начинаются с how long (как долго, сколько).

How long has she been writing this email? — Как долго она пишет письмо?

Мы разобрали все времена группы Present. Давайте сравним основные случаи их употребления в таблице ниже.

Надеемся, теперь вам стало понятнее, чем одна форма настоящего времени отличается от другой. Предлагаем пройти небольшой тест, чтобы закрепить материал.

Источник статьи: http://englex.ru/ways-to-express-the-present-in-english/