Спряжение глагола «to prefer» (Английский язык)
Глагол to prefer – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: предпочитать; повышать; продвигать; представлять, подавать; выдвигать.
| Infinitive | to prefer |
|---|---|
| Simple past | preferred |
| Past participle | preferred |
| -s | prefers |
| -ing | preferring |
Prefer in present simple
Утверждение
He prefers
She prefers
It prefers
Отрицание
He does not prefer
She does not prefer
It does not prefer
Вопрос
Does he prefer?
Does she prefer?
Does it prefer?
Prefer in present continuous
Утверждение
He is preferring
She is preferring
It is preferring
Отрицание
He is not preferring
She is not preferring
It is not preferring
Вопрос
Is he preferring?
Is she preferring?
Is it preferring?
Prefer in present perfect
Утверждение
He has preferred
She has preferred
It has preferred
Отрицание
He has not preferred
She has not preferred
It has not preferred
Вопрос
Has he preferred?
Has she preferred?
Has it preferred?
Prefer in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been preferring
She has been preferring
It has been preferring
They have been preferring
Отрицание
I have not been preferring
You have not been preferring
He has not been preferring
She has not been preferring
It has not been preferring
We have not been preferring
You have not been preferring
They have not been preferring
Вопрос
Has he been preferring?
Has she been preferring?
Has it been preferring?
Have they been preferring?
Prefer in past simple
Утверждение
He preferred
She preferred
It preferred
Отрицание
He did not prefer
She did not prefer
It did not prefer
Вопрос
Did he prefer?
Did she prefer?
Did it prefer?
Prefer in past continuous
Утверждение
He was preferring
She was preferring
It was preferring
Отрицание
He was not preferring
She was not preferring
It was not preferring
Вопрос
Was he preferring?
Was she preferring?
Was it preferring?
Prefer in past perfect
Утверждение
He had preferred
She had preferred
It had preferred
Отрицание
He had not preferred
She had not preferred
It had not preferred
Вопрос
Had he preferred?
Had she preferred?
Had it preferred?
Prefer in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been preferring
She had been preferring
It had been preferring
Отрицание
I had not been preferring
You had not been preferring
He had not been preferring
She had not been preferring
It had not been preferring
We had not been preferring
You had not been preferring
They had not been preferring
Вопрос
Had he been preferring?
Had she been preferring?
Had it been preferring?
Prefer in future simple
Утверждение
He will prefer
She will prefer
It will prefer
Отрицание
He will not prefer
She will not prefer
It will not prefer
Вопрос
Will he prefer?
Will she prefer?
Will it prefer?
Prefer in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be preferring
She will be preferring
It will be preferring
Отрицание
You will not be preferring
He will not be preferring
She will not be preferring
It will not be preferring
We will not be preferring
You will not be preferring
They will not be preferring
Вопрос
Will he be preferring?
Will she be preferring?
Will it be preferring?
Prefer in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have preferred
She will have preferred
It will have preferred
Отрицание
I will not have preferred
You will not have preferred
He will not have preferred
She will not have preferred
It will not have preferred
We will not have preferred
You will not have preferred
They will not have preferred
Вопрос
Will he have preferred?
Will she have preferred?
Will it have preferred?
Prefer in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been preferring
You will have been preferring
He will have been preferring
She will have been preferring
It will have been preferring
We will have been preferring
You will have been preferring
They will have been preferring
Отрицание
I will not have been preferring
You will not have been preferring
He will not have been preferring
She will not have been preferring
It will not have been preferring
We will not have been preferring
You will not have been preferring
They will not have been preferring
Вопрос
Will I have been preferring?
Will you have been preferring?
Will he have been preferring?
Will she have been preferring?
Will it have been preferring?
Will we have been preferring?
Will you have been preferring?
Will they have been preferring?
Prefer in conditional present
Утверждение
He would prefer
She would prefer
It would prefer
Отрицание
He would not prefer
She would not prefer
It would not prefer
Вопрос
Would he prefer?
Would she prefer?
Would it prefer?
Prefer in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be preferring
She would be preferring
It would be preferring
Отрицание
I would not be preferring
You would not be preferring
He would not be preferring
She would not be preferring
It would not be preferring
We would not be preferring
You would not be preferring
They would not be preferring
Вопрос
Would he be preferring?
Would she be preferring?
Would it be preferring?
Prefer in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have preferred
She would have preferred
It would have preferred
They would have preferred
Отрицание
I would not have preferred
You would not have preferred
He would not have preferred
She would not have preferred
It would not have preferred
We would not have preferred
You would not have preferred
They would not have preferred
Вопрос
Would he have preferred?
Would she have preferred?
Would it have preferred?
Would they have preferred?
Prefer in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been preferring
You would have been preferring
He would have been preferring
She would have been preferring
It would have been preferring
We would have been preferring
You would have been preferring
They would have been preferring
Отрицание
I would not have been preferring
You would not have been preferring
He would not have been preferring
She would not have been preferring
It would not have been preferring
We would not have been preferring
You would not have been preferring
They would not have been preferring
Вопрос
Would I have been preferring?
Would you have been preferring?
Would he have been preferring?
Would she have been preferring?
Would it have been preferring?
Употребление prefer и would prefer в английском языке
Сегодня мы поговорим о слове prefer, которое широко используется как и в устной, так и в письменной речи в английском языке. С помощью этого глагола мы говорим о своих предпочтениях и вкусах.
В этой статье вы узнаете, когда мы используем prefer и would prefer в английском языке, и как правильно строить предложения с этими словами.
Использование и перевод prefer в английском языке
Слово prefer переводится как «предпочитаю». Этот глагол выражает предпочтения человека. С его помощью мы говорим, что нам нравится. Причем мы говорим о своих постоянных вкусах, то есть о том, что предпочитаем всегда, а не в какой-то конкретной ситуации.
Мы используем prefer, когда говорим:
1. Нам нравится что-то/кто-то больше, чем кто-то/что-то еще
Например: Она предпочитает кошек собакам.
He prefers blondes to brunettes.
Он предпочитает блондинок брюнеткам.
They prefer coffee to tea.
Они предпочитают кофе чаю.
2. Нам нравиться делать что-то больше, чем выполнять другое действие
Например: Она предпочитает заниматься спортом, чем смотреть телевизор.
She prefers speaking English to speaking French.
Она предпочитает разговаривать на английском, чем на французском.
I prefer staying at home to going fishing.
Я предпочитаю остаться дома, чем пойти на рыбалку.
Утвердительные предложения с глаголом prefer
Так как мы говорим о постоянных предпочтениях, в предложении мы используем время Present Simple. Есть 3 вида того, как мы можем построить предложение с этим глаголом.
1. Сравниваем два предмета
Действующее лицо + prefer(s) + одна вещь + to + другая вещь
Этот образец мы используем, когда говорим, что предпочитаем одну вещь другой. Так как в предложении используется время Present Simple, то если речь идет о ком-то (он, она, оно), то к нашему prefer прибавляется окончание -s.
| I | |||
| You | |||
| We | prefer | coffee | tea |
| They | dogs | to | cats |
| She | pencils | pens | |
| He | prefers | ||
| It |
We prefer fish to meat.
Мы предпочитаем рыбу мясу.
He prefers serials to movies.
Он предпочитает сериалы фильмам.
2. Сравниваем два действия
Действующее лицо + prefer(s) + действие с окончанием -ing + to + действие с окончанием -ing
Когда мы говорим, что предпочитаем делать что-то, чем делать что-то другое, к нашему действию мы добавляем окончание -ing, показывая, что это процесс.
| I | |||
| You | |||
| We | prefer | eating | drinking |
| They | walking | to | driving |
| She | reading | watching | |
| He | prefers | ||
| It |
They prefer jogging to doing the exercises.
Они предпочитают бегать трусцой, чем делать упражнения.
She prefers washing the dishes to sweeping a floor.
Она предпочитает мыть посуду, чем подметать полы.
3. Сравниваем два действия и разные предметы
Действующее лицо + prefer(s) + to действие + rather than + действие
Такая конструкция часто употребляется, когда речь идет об одном и том же действии, но разных предпочтениях. Она позволяет не повторять это действие два раза в одном предложении. Например, я предпочитаю принимать холодный душ, чем (принимать) горячий душ.
| I | |||
| You | |||
| We | prefer | to eat sweets | (eat) vegetables |
| They | to live in a flat | rather than | (live) in a house |
| She | to watch horrors | (watch) comedy | |
| He | prefers | ||
| It |
I prefer to read books rather than (read) magazines.
Я предпочитаю читать книги, чем (читать) журналы.
He prefers to sleep on a floor rather than (sleep) in a bed.
Он предпочитает спать на полу, чем (спать) в кровати.
Вопросительные предложение с глаголом prefer в английском языке
Чтобы спросить человека, что он предпочитает, мы используем вспомогательные глаголы do/does в зависимости от действующего лица.
1. Сравниваем два предмета
Do/does + д ействующее лицо + prefer + одна вещь + to + другая вещь
| I | ||||
| you | ||||
| Do | we | coffee | tea? | |
| they | prefer | dogs | to | cats? |
| she | pencils | pens? | ||
| Does | he | |||
| it |
Do you prefer apples to pears?
Ты предпочитаешь яблоки грушам?
Does she prefer roses to daisies?
Она предпочитает розы маргариткам?
2. Сравниваем два действия
Do/does + д ействующее лицо + prefer + действие с окончанием -ing + to + действие с окончанием -ing
| I | ||||
| you | ||||
| Do | we | eating | drinking? | |
| they | prefer | walking | to | driving? |
| she | reading | watching? | ||
| Does | he | |||
| it |
Do they prefer writing letters to calling a phone?
Они предпочитают писать письма, чем звонить по телефону?
Does he prefer taking out the garbage to doing the laundry?
Он предпочитает выносить мусор, чем стирать?
3. Сравниваем два действия и разные предметы
Do/does + д ействующее лицо + prefer + to действие + rather than + действие
| I | ||||
| you | ||||
| Do | we | to eat sweets | (eat) vegetables? | |
| they | prefer | to live in a flat | rather than | (live) in a house? |
| she | to watch horrors | (watch) comedy? | ||
| Does | he | |||
| it |
Do you prefer to drink milk rather than tea?
Ты предпочитаешь пить молоко, чем чай?
Does she prefer to work at home rather than at the office?
Она предпочитает работать дома, чем в офисе?
Использование would prefer в английском языке
Мы используем would prefer чаще всего, когда говорим о предпочтениях не в целом, а о том, что бы вы предпочли в конкретной ситуации. Также would делает эту фразу более вежливой. Чтобы составить предложение с would prefer мы используем те же конструкции, что и с prefer.
1. Сравниваем два предмета
Действующее лицо + would prefer + одна вещь + to + другая вещь
I would prefer water to tea.
Я бы предпочла воду чаю.
She would prefer a backpack to a bag.
Она бы предпочла рюкзак сумке.
2. Сравниваем два действия
Действующее лицо + would prefer + действие с окончанием -ing + to + действие с окончанием -ing
She would prefer reading the book to shopping.
Она бы предпочла почитать книгу, чем ходить по магазинам.
They would prefer sleeping to working.
Она предпочли бы спать, чем работать.
3. Сравниваем два действия
Действующее лицо + would prefer + to действие + rather than + действие
We would prefer to eat at home rather than eat at the restaurant.
Мы предпочли бы поесть дома, чем в ресторане.
He would prefer to dance alone rather than with her.
Он бы предпочел танцевать один, чем с ней.
Итак, сегодня мы разобрали, как в английском языке говорить о своих предпочтениях с помощью глаголов prefer и would prefer. А теперь давайте закрепим теоретические знания на практике.
Задание на закрепление
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. Свои ответы оставляйте в комментариях.
1. Она предпочитает ездить на поезде, чем летать на самолете.
2. Мы предпочитаем платить картой, чем платить наличными.
3. Ты предпочитаешь красное вино белому?
4. Они предпочитают жить в деревне, чем жить в городе.
5. Он предпочел бы смотреть футбол, чем чинить телевизор.
6. Она предпочитает кататься на коньках, чем на лыжах?
7. Они предпочли бы минеральную воду соку.
8. Он предпочитает хоккей футболу?
Источник статьи: http://easyspeak.ru/blog/vsyo-o-grammatike/upotreblenie-prefer-i-would-prefer-v-anglijskom-yazyke