Спряжение глагола «to swim» (Английский язык)
Глагол to swim – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: плавать, плыть, проплывать.
| Infinitive | to swim |
|---|---|
| Simple past | swam |
| Past participle | swum |
| -s | swims |
| -ing | swimming |
Swim in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not swim
She does not swim
It does not swim
Вопрос
Does he swim?
Does she swim?
Does it swim?
Swim in present continuous
Утверждение
He is swimming
She is swimming
It is swimming
Отрицание
He is not swimming
She is not swimming
It is not swimming
Вопрос
Is he swimming?
Is she swimming?
Is it swimming?
Swim in present perfect
Утверждение
He has swum
She has swum
It has swum
Отрицание
He has not swum
She has not swum
It has not swum
Вопрос
Has he swum?
Has she swum?
Has it swum?
Swim in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been swimming
She has been swimming
It has been swimming
Отрицание
You have not been swimming
He has not been swimming
She has not been swimming
It has not been swimming
We have not been swimming
You have not been swimming
They have not been swimming
Вопрос
Has he been swimming?
Has she been swimming?
Has it been swimming?
Swim in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not swim
She did not swim
It did not swim
Вопрос
Did he swim?
Did she swim?
Did it swim?
Swim in past continuous
Утверждение
He was swimming
She was swimming
It was swimming
Отрицание
He was not swimming
She was not swimming
It was not swimming
Вопрос
Was he swimming?
Was she swimming?
Was it swimming?
Swim in past perfect
Утверждение
He had swum
She had swum
It had swum
Отрицание
He had not swum
She had not swum
It had not swum
Вопрос
Had he swum?
Had she swum?
Had it swum?
Swim in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been swimming
She had been swimming
It had been swimming
Отрицание
You had not been swimming
He had not been swimming
She had not been swimming
It had not been swimming
You had not been swimming
They had not been swimming
Вопрос
Had he been swimming?
Had she been swimming?
Had it been swimming?
Swim in future simple
Утверждение
He will swim
She will swim
It will swim
Отрицание
He will not swim
She will not swim
It will not swim
Вопрос
Will he swim?
Will she swim?
Will it swim?
Swim in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be swimming
She will be swimming
It will be swimming
Отрицание
He will not be swimming
She will not be swimming
It will not be swimming
They will not be swimming
Вопрос
Will he be swimming?
Will she be swimming?
Will it be swimming?
Swim in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have swum
She will have swum
It will have swum
Отрицание
He will not have swum
She will not have swum
It will not have swum
Вопрос
Will he have swum?
Will she have swum?
Will it have swum?
Swim in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been swimming
You will have been swimming
He will have been swimming
She will have been swimming
It will have been swimming
We will have been swimming
You will have been swimming
They will have been swimming
Отрицание
I will not have been swimming
You will not have been swimming
He will not have been swimming
She will not have been swimming
It will not have been swimming
We will not have been swimming
You will not have been swimming
They will not have been swimming
Вопрос
Will I have been swimming?
Will you have been swimming?
Will he have been swimming?
Will she have been swimming?
Will it have been swimming?
Will we have been swimming?
Will you have been swimming?
Will they have been swimming?
Swim in conditional present
Утверждение
He would swim
She would swim
It would swim
Отрицание
He would not swim
She would not swim
It would not swim
Вопрос
Would he swim?
Would she swim?
Would it swim?
Swim in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be swimming
She would be swimming
It would be swimming
Отрицание
You would not be swimming
He would not be swimming
She would not be swimming
It would not be swimming
You would not be swimming
They would not be swimming
Вопрос
Would he be swimming?
Would she be swimming?
Would it be swimming?
Swim in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have swum
She would have swum
It would have swum
Отрицание
He would not have swum
She would not have swum
It would not have swum
Вопрос
Would he have swum?
Would she have swum?
Would it have swum?
Swim in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been swimming
You would have been swimming
He would have been swimming
She would have been swimming
It would have been swimming
We would have been swimming
You would have been swimming
They would have been swimming
Отрицание
I would not have been swimming
You would not have been swimming
He would not have been swimming
She would not have been swimming
It would not have been swimming
We would not have been swimming
You would not have been swimming
They would not have been swimming
Вопрос
Would I have been swimming?
Would you have been swimming?
Would he have been swimming?
Would she have been swimming?
Would it have been swimming?
Глагол swim в present continuous
плавать, купаться, плыть, поплавать, поплыть, проплывать, выплыть, выплывать, сплавать, переплывать, проплыть, переплыть, отплыть, кружиться, закружиться, подплывать, заплывать, заплыть, приплыть, плавание, купание, заплыв
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I swim
you swim
he swims
we swim
you swim
they swim
Present continuous
Past simple
I have swum
you have swum
he has swum
we have swum
you have swum
they have swum
Past continuous
I have been swimming
you have been swimming
he has been swimming
we have been swimming
you have been swimming
they have been swimming
Present perfect
I will swim
you will swim
he will swim
we will swim
you will swim
they will swim
Present perfect continuous
I will be swimming
you will be swimming
he will be swimming
we will be swimming
you will be swimming
they will be swimming
Past perfect
I will have swum
you will have swum
he will have swum
we will have swum
you will have swum
they will have swum
Past perfect continuous
I will have been swimming
you will have been swimming
he will have been swimming
we will have been swimming
you will have been swimming
they will have been swimming
Future
Future continuous
I had swum
you had swum
he had swum
we had swum
you had swum
they had swum
Future perfect
I had been swimming
you had been swimming
he had been swimming
we had been swimming
you had been swimming
they had been swimming
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would swim
you would swim
he would swim
we would swim
you would swim
they would swim
Present continuous
I would be swimming
you would be swimming
he would be swimming
we would be swimming
you would be swimming
they would be swimming
I would have swum
you would have swum
he would have swum
we would have swum
you would have swum
they would have swum
Past continuous
I would have been swimming
you would have been swimming
he would have been swimming
we would have been swimming
you would have been swimming
they would have been swimming
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/swim.html
Present Continuous. Настоящее продолженное время в английском языке
Это настоящее продолженное время. Употребляя его, мы имеем в виду, что какое-то действие происходит прямо сейчас ( now или right now ), в данную секунду ( at the moment ).
Чтобы составить предложение, нам нужно два элемента
am , is или are ( am для I , is для he / she / it , are для you / we / they )
+ глагол с окончанием -ing
I am watch ing TV. – Я смотрю телевизор.
He is writ ing a letter now. – Он сейчас пишет письмо.
They are cook ing breakfast. – Они готовят завтрак.
It is rain ing . – Идёт дождь.
The girls are talk ing and laugh ing . – Девочки разговаривают и смеются.
Краткие варианты am / is / are :
| Варианты | Как выглядит в предложении | Примеры |
|---|---|---|
| am = ‘m | I’m | I’m watching TV. |
| is = ‘s | he’s, she’s, it’s, the boy’s, my mother’s, our dog’s | He’s writing a letter. – Он пишет письмо. It’s raining. – Идёт дождь. The boy’s running in the yard. – Мальчик бегает во дворе. |
| are = ‘re | you’re, we’re, they’re | They’re cooking breakfast. – Они готовят завтрак. We’re playing football. – Мы играем в футбол. |
Для отрицательного предложения берём not и ставим его после am , is или are .
It is not raining. – Сейчас дождь не идёт.
We are not working. – Мы не работаем.
She is not playing tennis with her friends, she is having lunch. – Она не играет в теннис с друзьями, она обедает.
We are not meeting our relatives at the airport. – Мы не встречаем своих родственников в аэропорту.
Возможные сокращения с not :
| Примеры | ||
|---|---|---|
| I am not | I’m not | I’m not swimming at the moment. – Я сейчас не плаваю. |
| he is not | he’s not, he isn’t | He’s not talking to his friend. = He isn’t talking to his friend. – Он не разговаривает с другом. |
| she is not | she’s not, she isn’t | She’s not going shopping. = She isn’t going shopping. – Она не ходит по магазинам. |
| it is not | it’s not, it isn’t | It’s not raining, it’s snowing. = It isn’t raining, it’s snowing. – Дождь не идёт, идёт снег. |
| we are not | we’re not, we aren’t | We’re not watching a movie now. = We aren’t watching a movie now. – Мы сейчас не смотрим кино. |
| you are not | you’re not, you aren’t | You’re not using your computer. = You aren’t using your computer. – Ты не пользуешься своим компьютером. |
| they are not | they’re not, they aren’t | They’re not painting the house today. = They aren’t painting the house today. – Они сегодня не красят дом. |
Чтобы задать вопрос, ставим am / is / are (можно в отрицательной форме) на первое место, перед объектом.
Are you listening to me? – Ты меня слушаешь?
Is he looking for his documents now? – Он сейчас ищет свои документы?
Are they visiting their friend in the hospital? – Они сейчас навещают своего друга в больнице?
Isn’t your girlfriend looking perfect? – Не чудесно ли выглядит твоя подружка?
Aren’t you coming to the party tomorrow? – Ты не идёшь завтра на вечеринку?
Aren ‘ t we going to Rome next week? – Мы не едем в Рим на следующей неделе?
Если задаём вопрос с вопросительным словом (или выражением), ставим это слово перед am / is / are .
What are you doing? – Что ты делаешь?
Where are we going? – Куда мы идём?
What kind of cigarettes are you smoking? – Какие сигареты ты куришь?
Who are you talking to ? – С кем ты разговариваешь?
Иногда момент «сейчас» может значить сегодня, на этой неделе, в этом месяце, в данное время.
We are cleaning the house today. – Сегодня мы убираем в доме.
I’m reading a detective this month. – В этом месяце я читаю детектив.
This week we’re working on a new project. – На этой неделе мы работаем над новым проектом.
Our son is going to school. – Наш сын ходит в школу.
I’m learning to drive now. – Сейчас я учусь водить.
Мы также можем употреблять Present Continuous, если хотим сказать о будущем, которое запланировано и точно случится.
Our boss is going to Paris next week. – Наш босс едет в Париж на следующей неделе.
I’m leaving on Saturday. – Я уезжаю в субботу.
We are dining out tomorrow. – Завтра мы ужинаем в ресторане.
Mary is having a job interview next week. – У Мэри на следующей неделе собеседование.
Некоторые глаголы не употребляются в Present Continuous, для них нужен Present Simple.
| love | любить |
| like | нравится |
| want | хотеть |
| desire | страстно желать |
| wish | желать |
| hate | ненавидеть |
| envy | завидовать |
| need | нуждаться |
| fear | бояться |
| seem | казаться |
| prefer | предпочитать |
| satisfy | удовлетворять и т.д. |
I don’t like it. – Мне это не нравится.
How I wish it to be here right now! – Как я хочу, чтобы оно было здесь прямо сейчас!
Now I need some food and drink. – Сейчас мне нужно немного еды и питья.
It seems to me she’s a bit annoyed. – Мне кажется, она немного раздражена.
Иногда это правило нарушается, чтобы показать, что эмоции зашкаливают.
I’m lovin’ it! – Вот, что я люблю! (слоган McDonald’s)
Oh, I’m really hating it! – О, как же я это ненавижу!
| know | знать |
| agree | соглашаться |
| believe | верить |
| doubt | сомневаться |
| deny | отрицать |
| forget | забывать |
| expect | ожидать |
| understand | понимать |
| recognize | узнавать |
| suppose | полагать |
| remember | помнить |
| respect | уважать |
| think | только в значении считать, полагать и т.д. |
And don’t forget to wash up! – И не забудь помыть посуду!
I don’t know this woman. – Я не знаю эту женщину.
Do you agree with me? – Вы со мной согласны?
I don’t believe my eyes! – Глазам своим не верю!
I think that’s enough. – Считаю, этого достаточно.
Если глагол think в значении «думать», то можно говорить в Present Continuous.
Please, don’t disturb him. He’s thinking over my problem. – Пожалуйста, не беспокойте его. Он размышляет над моей проблемой.
| be | быть |
| belong | принадлежать |
| consist | состоять |
| contain | содержать |
| include | включать в себя |
| own | владеть |
| possess | обладать |
| have | иметь и т.д. |
This thing belongs to my mother. – Эта вещь принадлежит моей матери.
Product may contain alcohol. – Продукт может содержать алкоголь.
This programme includes 3 stages. – Эта программа включает 3 этапа.
The course consists of 2 parts. – Курс состоит из двух частей.
Если глагол have входит в устойчивые выражения типа to have a breakfast (завтракать) , to have a shower (принимать душ) , to have a cigarette (курить) , то можно говорить в Present Continuous.
I’m having my dinner right now. – Я сейчас ужинаю.
We are having breakfast. – Мы завтракаем.
John can’t answer the phone now, he’s having a shower. – Джон сейчас не может ответить на телефонный звонок, он принимает душ.
Глагол be в Present Continuous обозначает, что кто-то ведёт себя каким-то образом в данный момент.
Mike is being naughty! – Майк шалит!
She’s being funny. – Она шутит.
Источник статьи: http://speakasap.com/ru/en-ru/grammar/present-continuous/