Спряжение глагола «to spend» (Английский язык)
Глагол to spend – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: тратить, расходовать;; проводить; истощать.
| Infinitive | to spend |
|---|---|
| Simple past | spent |
| Past participle | spent |
| -s | spends |
| -ing | spending |
Spend in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not spend
She does not spend
It does not spend
Вопрос
Does he spend?
Does she spend?
Does it spend?
Spend in present continuous
Утверждение
He is spending
She is spending
It is spending
Отрицание
He is not spending
She is not spending
It is not spending
Вопрос
Is he spending?
Is she spending?
Is it spending?
Spend in present perfect
Утверждение
He has spent
She has spent
It has spent
Отрицание
He has not spent
She has not spent
It has not spent
Вопрос
Has he spent?
Has she spent?
Has it spent?
Spend in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been spending
She has been spending
It has been spending
Отрицание
You have not been spending
He has not been spending
She has not been spending
It has not been spending
We have not been spending
You have not been spending
They have not been spending
Вопрос
Has he been spending?
Has she been spending?
Has it been spending?
Spend in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not spend
She did not spend
It did not spend
Вопрос
Did he spend?
Did she spend?
Did it spend?
Spend in past continuous
Утверждение
He was spending
She was spending
It was spending
Отрицание
He was not spending
She was not spending
It was not spending
Вопрос
Was he spending?
Was she spending?
Was it spending?
Spend in past perfect
Утверждение
He had spent
She had spent
It had spent
Отрицание
He had not spent
She had not spent
It had not spent
Вопрос
Had he spent?
Had she spent?
Had it spent?
Spend in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been spending
She had been spending
It had been spending
Отрицание
You had not been spending
He had not been spending
She had not been spending
It had not been spending
You had not been spending
They had not been spending
Вопрос
Had he been spending?
Had she been spending?
Had it been spending?
Spend in future simple
Утверждение
He will spend
She will spend
It will spend
Отрицание
He will not spend
She will not spend
It will not spend
Вопрос
Will he spend?
Will she spend?
Will it spend?
Spend in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be spending
She will be spending
It will be spending
Отрицание
He will not be spending
She will not be spending
It will not be spending
They will not be spending
Вопрос
Will he be spending?
Will she be spending?
Will it be spending?
Spend in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have spent
She will have spent
It will have spent
Отрицание
He will not have spent
She will not have spent
It will not have spent
Вопрос
Will he have spent?
Will she have spent?
Will it have spent?
Spend in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been spending
You will have been spending
He will have been spending
She will have been spending
It will have been spending
We will have been spending
You will have been spending
They will have been spending
Отрицание
I will not have been spending
You will not have been spending
He will not have been spending
She will not have been spending
It will not have been spending
We will not have been spending
You will not have been spending
They will not have been spending
Вопрос
Will I have been spending?
Will you have been spending?
Will he have been spending?
Will she have been spending?
Will it have been spending?
Will we have been spending?
Will you have been spending?
Will they have been spending?
Spend in conditional present
Утверждение
He would spend
She would spend
It would spend
Отрицание
He would not spend
She would not spend
It would not spend
Вопрос
Would he spend?
Would she spend?
Would it spend?
Spend in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be spending
She would be spending
It would be spending
Отрицание
You would not be spending
He would not be spending
She would not be spending
It would not be spending
You would not be spending
They would not be spending
Вопрос
Would he be spending?
Would she be spending?
Would it be spending?
Spend in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have spent
She would have spent
It would have spent
Отрицание
He would not have spent
She would not have spent
It would not have spent
They would not have spent
Вопрос
Would he have spent?
Would she have spent?
Would it have spent?
Spend in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been spending
You would have been spending
He would have been spending
She would have been spending
It would have been spending
We would have been spending
You would have been spending
They would have been spending
Отрицание
I would not have been spending
You would not have been spending
He would not have been spending
She would not have been spending
It would not have been spending
We would not have been spending
You would not have been spending
They would not have been spending
Вопрос
Would I have been spending?
Would you have been spending?
Would he have been spending?
Would she have been spending?
Would it have been spending?
Глагол spend в прошедшем времени в английском языке
тратить, расходовать, затрачивать, потратить, затратить, израсходовать, расходоваться, истратить, потратиться, проводить, провести, посвятить, посвящать, уделять, пробыть, просидеть, отсидеть, прожить, направить, уходить, растрачивать, растратить
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I spend
you spend
he spends
we spend
you spend
they spend
Present continuous
Past simple
I have spent
you have spent
he has spent
we have spent
you have spent
they have spent
Past continuous
I have been spending
you have been spending
he has been spending
we have been spending
you have been spending
they have been spending
Present perfect
I will spend
you will spend
he will spend
we will spend
you will spend
they will spend
Present perfect continuous
I will be spending
you will be spending
he will be spending
we will be spending
you will be spending
they will be spending
Past perfect
I will have spent
you will have spent
he will have spent
we will have spent
you will have spent
they will have spent
Past perfect continuous
I will have been spending
you will have been spending
he will have been spending
we will have been spending
you will have been spending
they will have been spending
Future
Future continuous
I had spent
you had spent
he had spent
we had spent
you had spent
they had spent
Future perfect
I had been spending
you had been spending
he had been spending
we had been spending
you had been spending
they had been spending
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would spend
you would spend
he would spend
we would spend
you would spend
they would spend
Present continuous
I would be spending
you would be spending
he would be spending
we would be spending
you would be spending
they would be spending
I would have spent
you would have spent
he would have spent
we would have spent
you would have spent
they would have spent
Past continuous
I would have been spending
you would have been spending
he would have been spending
we would have been spending
you would have been spending
they would have been spending
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/spend.html
Неправильные глаголы, которые лучше запомнить вместе (spend send lend bend)
Мы уже писали о группе неправильных английских глаголов , которые вообще не изменяются. Его можно вставлять в любое предложение без изменений, за исключением использования как present tense(he/she/it) с добавлением S .
Но и среди остальных глаголов, есть такие, которые одинаково или похоже меняются в прошедшем времени или становясь причастием.
Все эти глаголы мы объединили, и издали небольшую книжицу. В первой главе размещены все неправильные глаголы с транскрипцией и переводом по алфавиту. А во второй главе расписали все эти глаголы по группам по схожести формирования.
Также мы придумали свои запоминалки для них, подобрав русскую рифму именно к третьей форме глагола.
Мы не настаиваем, что наш вариант безупречен. Однако он ничем не хуже широко известных стихов уважаемых нами авторов Александра Пыльцына и Юджина Папуши .
Человек вправе выбирать сам. Может, он захочет зубрить эти глаголы по одному. Так и, пожалуйста.
А вот в том, что более эффективно выучить сразу группу, мы прямо-таки настаиваем.
Кстати, совсем скоро эта наша книга появится в бумажном исполнении. Издатель АСТ. И мы даже уверены, что и она станет бестселлером на всех торговых площадках как и наш Словарь (автор Голаголия).
Давайте попробуем запомнить хотя бы одну группу глаголов.
Возьмем, к примеру эти два глагола
Read – это самый уникальный неправильный глагол. Все формы его пишутся одинаково, но произношение начальной формы отличается от второй и третьей. С ним можно в один ряд поставить глагол « spread » и запомнить заодно.
непр. гл. – читать; толковать; объяснять; снимать показания (прибора и т.п.); изучать; сущ. – чтение; время, проведённое в чтении; reread – непр. гл. – перечитывать; reader – читатель; reading – сущ. – чтение; proofread – непр. гл. – исправлять; скорректировать читать корректуру; misread – непр. гл. – неправильно истолковывать; прочитать неправильно;
непр. гл. – развёртывать (ся); раскидывать (ся); простирать (ся); расстилать (ся); распространять (ся), разносить (ся); покрывать, устилать, усеивать; размазывать (ся); намазывать (ся); spread – сущ. – распространение; размах; протяжение, пространство; простирание; протяжённость; пастообразные продукты; обильное угощение, пир горой; покрывало, скатерть; разворот газеты; разница, разрыв; bespread – непр. гл. – покрывать, устилать, засыпать;
Особенно красиво, когда эти глаголы стоят рядышком.
Глаголы с окончание второй и третьей формы на ENT
Есть несколько глаголов, у которых причастие заканчивается на -ent. Чем нелепее получится «стих», тем скорее он запомнится. Здесь последняя буква инфинитива « d » изменяется на « t ».
непр. гл. – тратить; расходовать; проводить (время) истощать; spending – сущ. – расходы, затраты; overspend – непр. гл. – сорить деньгами; outspend – непр. гл. – перерасходовать; misspend – непр. гл. – неразумно тратить, зря тратить деньги; outspend – непр. гл . – перерасходовать, расходовать больше; underspend – прил. – неизрасходованный; misspend – непр. гл. – неразумно тратить;
непр. гл. – отправлять, послать, отсылать, отослать; resend – непр. гл. – отправить повторно; send-off – проводы
непр. гл. – давать взаймы предоставлять; lender – сущ. – кредитор;
непр. гл. – изготовлять смесь, изготовить смесь; сочетаться, гармонировать; blend – сущ. – смесь; blender – сущ. – миксер;
непр. гл. – сгибать (ся), согнуть (ся), изгибаться; bend i – гнуть (ся), сгибать (ся); unbend [ˌʌnˈbend] – непр. гл – выпрямить (ся), разогнуть (ся); паруса); bend – сущ. – сгиб, изгиб дороги, поворот; bender [ ˈbendə] – сущ. – клещи; кутёж, попойка;
А теперь смотрим на все эти глаголы, когда они рядом. Красота!
Куда уже проще! Если знаем как формирует прошедшее время и причастие один из этих глаголов, то легко и запомним и все остальные из этой группы.
Мы здесь часто дарим наши электронные книги. Перед Новым годом несколько дней будем дарить и НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ.
Источник статьи: http://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5d1b2eee2eb24a00adddd462/nepravilnye-glagoly-kotorye-luchshe-zapomnit-vmeste-spend-send-lend-bend-5de837d4bd639600b0b42266