Глагол sing в present continuous
петь, воспевать, запеть, спеть, подпевать, напевать, распевать, пропеть, попеть, напеть, ликовать, исполнять, исполнить, выступать, выступить, воспеть, пропевать, перепеть, пение
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Present
I sing
you sing
he sings
we sing
you sing
they sing
Present continuous
Past simple
I have sung
you have sung
he has sung
we have sung
you have sung
they have sung
Past continuous
I have been singing
you have been singing
he has been singing
we have been singing
you have been singing
they have been singing
Present perfect
I will sing
you will sing
he will sing
we will sing
you will sing
they will sing
Present perfect continuous
I will be singing
you will be singing
he will be singing
we will be singing
you will be singing
they will be singing
Past perfect
I will have sung
you will have sung
he will have sung
we will have sung
you will have sung
they will have sung
Past perfect continuous
I will have been singing
you will have been singing
he will have been singing
we will have been singing
you will have been singing
they will have been singing
Future
Future continuous
I had sung
you had sung
he had sung
we had sung
you had sung
they had sung
Future perfect
I had been singing
you had been singing
he had been singing
we had been singing
you had been singing
they had been singing
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would sing
you would sing
he would sing
we would sing
you would sing
they would sing
Present continuous
I would be singing
you would be singing
he would be singing
we would be singing
you would be singing
they would be singing
I would have sung
you would have sung
he would have sung
we would have sung
you would have sung
they would have sung
Past continuous
I would have been singing
you would have been singing
he would have been singing
we would have been singing
you would have been singing
they would have been singing
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/sing.html
Спряжение глагола «to sing» (Английский язык)
Глагол to sing – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: петь; воспевать; ликовать.
| Infinitive | to sing |
|---|---|
| Simple past | sang |
| Past participle | sung |
| -s | sings |
| -ing | singing |
Sing in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not sing
She does not sing
It does not sing
Вопрос
Does he sing?
Does she sing?
Does it sing?
Sing in present continuous
Утверждение
He is singing
She is singing
It is singing
Отрицание
He is not singing
She is not singing
It is not singing
Вопрос
Is he singing?
Is she singing?
Is it singing?
Sing in present perfect
Утверждение
He has sung
She has sung
It has sung
Отрицание
He has not sung
She has not sung
It has not sung
Вопрос
Has he sung?
Has she sung?
Has it sung?
Sing in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been singing
She has been singing
It has been singing
Отрицание
You have not been singing
He has not been singing
She has not been singing
It has not been singing
You have not been singing
They have not been singing
Вопрос
Has he been singing?
Has she been singing?
Has it been singing?
Sing in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not sing
She did not sing
It did not sing
Вопрос
Did he sing?
Did she sing?
Did it sing?
Sing in past continuous
Утверждение
He was singing
She was singing
It was singing
Отрицание
He was not singing
She was not singing
It was not singing
Вопрос
Was he singing?
Was she singing?
Was it singing?
Sing in past perfect
Утверждение
He had sung
She had sung
It had sung
Отрицание
He had not sung
She had not sung
It had not sung
Вопрос
Had he sung?
Had she sung?
Had it sung?
Sing in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been singing
She had been singing
It had been singing
Отрицание
He had not been singing
She had not been singing
It had not been singing
They had not been singing
Вопрос
Had he been singing?
Had she been singing?
Had it been singing?
Sing in future simple
Утверждение
He will sing
She will sing
It will sing
Отрицание
He will not sing
She will not sing
It will not sing
Вопрос
Will he sing?
Will she sing?
Will it sing?
Sing in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be singing
She will be singing
It will be singing
Отрицание
He will not be singing
She will not be singing
It will not be singing
Вопрос
Will he be singing?
Will she be singing?
Will it be singing?
Sing in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have sung
She will have sung
It will have sung
Отрицание
He will not have sung
She will not have sung
It will not have sung
Вопрос
Will he have sung?
Will she have sung?
Will it have sung?
Sing in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
You will have been singing
He will have been singing
She will have been singing
It will have been singing
We will have been singing
You will have been singing
They will have been singing
Отрицание
I will not have been singing
You will not have been singing
He will not have been singing
She will not have been singing
It will not have been singing
We will not have been singing
You will not have been singing
They will not have been singing
Вопрос
Will you have been singing?
Will he have been singing?
Will she have been singing?
Will it have been singing?
Will we have been singing?
Will you have been singing?
Will they have been singing?
Sing in conditional present
Утверждение
He would sing
She would sing
It would sing
Отрицание
He would not sing
She would not sing
It would not sing
Вопрос
Would he sing?
Would she sing?
Would it sing?
Sing in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be singing
She would be singing
It would be singing
Отрицание
He would not be singing
She would not be singing
It would not be singing
They would not be singing
Вопрос
Would he be singing?
Would she be singing?
Would it be singing?
Sing in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have sung
She would have sung
It would have sung
Отрицание
He would not have sung
She would not have sung
It would not have sung
Вопрос
Would he have sung?
Would she have sung?
Would it have sung?
Sing in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been singing
You would have been singing
He would have been singing
She would have been singing
It would have been singing
We would have been singing
You would have been singing
They would have been singing
Отрицание
I would not have been singing
You would not have been singing
He would not have been singing
She would not have been singing
It would not have been singing
We would not have been singing
You would not have been singing
They would not have been singing
Вопрос
Would I have been singing?
Would you have been singing?
Would he have been singing?
Would she have been singing?
Would it have been singing?
Present Continuous
Когда мы говорим о том, что происходит сейчас, в данный момент, мы используем настоящее длительное время — Present Continuous. Его также называют Present Progressive.
Образование Present Continuous
Present Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в настоящем времени (am/is/are) и смыслового глагола с окончанием -ing.
| am/is/are + инфинитив с -ing | ||
|---|---|---|
| I | am | do ing start ing read ing watch ing runn ing . |
| he she it | is | |
| we you they | are | |
Важно заметить, что в -ing последняя буква g не читается, но вместе с n она даёт носовой звук /ŋ/. Чтобы произнести его правильно, надо приоткрыть рот, прижать заднюю часть языка к мягкому нёбу и выдыхать воздух через нос — поэтому звук и называется носовым.
Для образования отрицаний к вспомогательному глаголу am/is/are мы добавляем not. А чтобы построить вопрос, нужно поменять местами am/is/are и подлежащее. Посмотрите, что получается, на примере глагола sing.
| Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос |
|---|---|---|
| I am singing | I am not singing | Am I singing? |
| You are singing | You are not singing | Are you singing? |
| He/she/it is singing | He/she/it is not singing | Is he/she/it singing? |
| We are singing | We are not singing | Are we singing? |
| They are singing | They are not singing | Are they singing? |
Для быстроты речи am/is/are употребляется с местоимением в сокращённой форме с апострофом: I‘m cooking, you‘re shaving, he‘s listening, we‘re going, they‘re discussing.
То же относится и к отрицательной форме: I‘m not going, you aren’t helping, she isn’t listening, we aren’t arguing, they aren’t growing.
Если в вопросе есть вопросительное слово (why, what, how, where и др.), оно ставится на первое место.
Краткие ответы на вопросы в Present Continuous
На вопрос да/нет можно отвечать кратко: в таком случае в ответе остается только вспомогательный глагол am/is/are (+ not), а смысловой глагол не повторяется.
Обратите внимание, что в ответе «да» мы не сокращаем местоимение со вспомогательным глаголом: Yes, I am. Yes, you are. Yes, he is . А в ответе «нет» вспомогательный глагол и not лучше сокращать: No, I’m not. No, you aren’t. No, he isn’t.
| Yes, | I | am. | No, | I’m not. | или | No, | he isn’t. she isn’t. it isn’t. |
| he she it | is. | he’s not. she’s not. it’s not. | |||||
| we you they | are. | we’re not. you’re not. they’re not. | we aren’t. you aren’t. they aren’t. |
Правописание глаголов с -ing
Важно не только правильно строить предложения с Present Continuous, но и правильно писать герундий, то есть форму глагола с прибавлением -ing на конце.
- Если односложный глагол оканчивается на гласную + согласную, то последняя согласная удваивается, когда прибавляется -ing. Иначе глагол будет по-другому произноситься.
sw im → swimming
r un → running - Если ситуация такая же, как в первом случае, но слогов несколько, то смотрим, куда падает ударение. Если оно падает на последний слог, то согласная удваивается.
pre fer → preferring
be gin → beginning - Если глагол оканчивается на -l, то независимо от того, куда падает ударение, -l удваивается. Это правило касается только британского английского.
trave l → travelling
cance l → cancelling - Если глагол оканчивается на -e, то при добавлении -ing буква -e исчезает.
com e → coming
tak e → taking - Если глагол оканчивается на -ie, то при добавлении -ing происходит замена на -ying.
l ie → lying
d ie → dying
Все остальные глаголы не требуют каких-либо удвоений или замены букв в корне, мы просто добавляем -ing к исходной форме — инфинитиву.
Употребление Present Continuous
Настоящее длительное время акцентирует процесс, а не результат, регулярность или продолжительность действия. Мы подчёркиваем, что действие было ранее начато и не окончено и совершается именно в данный момент. Говоря более конкретно, Present Continuous употребляется в следующих случаях:
- действие происходит прямо сейчас, в данный момент. Если с помощью Present Simple мы говорим о фактах, рутине, привычках, то настоящее длительное время Present Continuous позволяет подчеркнуть ситуативность действия.
Для употребления Present Continuous не является обязательным условием, чтобы действие происходило непосредственно в данный момент. Главное, что кто-то находится в процессе совершения чего-либо.
- временные ситуации, тенденции. Опять же в отличие от времени Present Simple, которое указывает на постоянство, с помощью Continuous мы акцентируем временный характер происходящего.
- планы. Present Continuous можно использовать не только по отношении к настоящему, но и к будущему моменту. В частности, с помощью этого времени глагола мы говорим о запланированных действиях и событиях.
- со словами always, constantly для указания на то, что что-то случается слишком часто. С помощью такой конструкции мы выражаем своё негативное отношение. Если отрицательный оттенок не нужен, то следует использовать Present Simple.
Мы не употребляем Present Continuous с глаголами состояния. Это особая группа глаголов, выражающих эмоциональное отношение (adore, care, hate, like, love и др.), умственную деятельность (believe, think, know, remember, understand), владение (have, possess, belong). Если даже речь идёт про ситуацию здесь и сейчас, мы ставим такой глагол в Present Simple, а не Continuous.
Слова-индикаторы Present Continuous
Как и у Present Simple, у Present Continuous есть свои «сигнальные слова» — обстоятельства времени, которые характерны именно для этого времени глагола. К ним относятся:
- now — сейчас
- at the moment — в данный момент
- today — сегодня
- this week / this month / this year — на этой неделе / в этом месяце / в этом году
Со временем Present Continuous мы часто используем глаголы, которые говорят об изменении состояния. К ним относятся, например
- get, become — становиться
- change — изменяться
- increase — повышаться
- rise — возрастать
- grow — расти
- fall — падать
- improve — улучшаться
- begin, start — начинаться
Источник статьи: http://lingbase.com/ru/english/grammar/present-continuous