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Употребление глаголов think и see во временах групп Continuous и Simple
Posted on 2013-11-18 by admin in Глагол // 8 Comments
В английском языке действует правило, согласно которому глаголы чувственного воcприятия и глаголы, выражающие умственную деятельность, не употребляются в продолженных временах (Continuous). Но особо следует сказать про глаголы think и see.
Глагол think
Глагол think может использоваться как во временах группы Simple, так и в Continuous в зависимости от значения.
- Глагол think в значении «полагать, иметь какое-либо мнение о чем-то» не употребляется во временах группы Continuous, так как если мы составили мнение о чем-то, мы, как правило, придерживаемся его в течение некоторого времени.
• I think she is quite clever. — Думаю, она довольно умна.
• What do you think of her new boyfriend? – Что ты думаешь о ее новом парне?
• I don’t think he’ll help you with money. Don’t even ask him, it’s just wasting time. – Не думаю, что он поможет тебе с деньгами. Даже не спрашивай его, это просто потеря времени.
• Do you think these curtains will match my furniture ? – Как ты думаешь, эти занавески подойдут к моей мебели?
- think в значении «думать, обдумывать»употребляется в во временах группы Continuous, так как обозначает временный мыслительный процесс:
• Jim is thinking of moving into a new house – Джим подумывает о переезде в новый дом.
• What are you thinking about? — About my holiday. – О чем ты думаешь? – О своем отпуске.
• Jane is thinking about starting her own business. – Джейн подумывает о том, чтобы начать собственный бизнес.
• I was thinking about you when got this message. – Я как раз думал о тебе, когда получил это сообщение.
Глагол see
Глагол see также употребляется в различных значениях.
- Если see означает «видеть — зрительно воспринимать информацию», тогда этот глагол не употребляется во временах группы Continuous
• Can you see the cat in that tree? Isn’t it your Grandma’s? – Видишь кошку на том дереве? Разве это не кошка твоей бабушки?
• I see a very nice park in the photo. – На фотографии я вижу красивый парк.
• It’s too dark here, I cannot see anything. – Здесь слишком темно, я ничего не вижу.
• I looked for her but couldn’t see her in the crowd. – Я искал ее, но не смог увидеть среди толпы.
- Если see означает «встречаться, иметь встречу (с кем-то)», тогда этот глагол употребляется в во временах группы Continuous
• I am seeing my accountant tomorrow. – Я встречаюсь со своим бухгалтером завтра.
• We are seeing at the cafe, then going to the cinema. – Мы встречаемся в кафе, а потом идем в кино.
• What are you doing tonight? – I am seeing my friends at 8. – Чем займешься сегодня вечером? – Я встречаюсь с друзьями в 8.
Источник статьи: http://englsecrets.ru/glagol/think-and-see-present-simple-present-continuous.html
Глагол SEE во времени Present Continuous
See = perceive with the eyes
Перевод: видеть
В этом значении глагол see относится к глаголам, выражающим восприятие посредством органов чувств. По правилам английской грамматики такие глаголы не употребляются в Present Continuous. В такой ситуации предложения с глаголом see следует составлять в Present Simple.
- I see something in the sky – Я вижу что-то в небе. (действие происходит в момент речи)
- Do you see me now? – Ты видишь меня сейчас? (действие происходит в момент речи)
- We see her crossing the road – Мы видим , как она переходит дорогу. (действие происходит в момент речи)
See = understand
Перевод: понимать, знать
В этом значении глагол see относится к глаголам умственного восприятия. По правилам английской грамматики такие глаголы не употребляются в Present Continuous. В такой ситуации предложения с глаголом see следует составлять в Present Simple.
- I see what you mean – Я понимаю , что ты имеешь ввиду. (действие происходит в момент речи)
- I see that you have worked hard – Я понимаю , что ты много работал. (действие происходит в момент речи)
- I don’t see why you’re complaining – Я не понимаю , почему ты жалуешься. (действие происходит в момент речи)
See = meet or visit
Перевод: встречать кого-то или навещать кого-то
В данном значении глагол see выражает действие и, таким образом, (в зависимости от ситуации) может употребляться как в Present Simple, так и в Present Continuous.
- They are seeing some relatives in the south of France – Они навещают каких-то родственников на юге Франции. (речь идет о действии, происходящем в настоящий момент)
- I am seeing my lawyer tomorrow – Завтра я встречаюсь со своим юристом. (речь идет о заранее намеченном действии, в этом случае может употребляться Present Continuous)
- She sees her dentist every 6 months – Она ходит к своему дантисту каждые полгода. (речь идет о регулярном действии в настоящем, поэтому употребляется Present Simple)
Источник статьи: http://www.interactive-english.ru/stati-po-grammatike/701-see-present-continuous/
Глагол see в континиус
видеть, смотреть, посмотреть, увидеть, наблюдать, увидать, понимать, узнать, понять, считать, рассматривать, встречаться, увидеться, повидать, видать, замечать, узреть, усматривать, см.
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I see
you see
he sees
we see
you see
they see
Present continuous
Past simple
I have seen
you have seen
he has seen
we have seen
you have seen
they have seen
Past continuous
I have been seeing
you have been seeing
he has been seeing
we have been seeing
you have been seeing
they have been seeing
Present perfect
I will see
you will see
he will see
we will see
you will see
they will see
Present perfect continuous
I will be seeing
you will be seeing
he will be seeing
we will be seeing
you will be seeing
they will be seeing
Past perfect
I will have seen
you will have seen
he will have seen
we will have seen
you will have seen
they will have seen
Past perfect continuous
I will have been seeing
you will have been seeing
he will have been seeing
we will have been seeing
you will have been seeing
they will have been seeing
Future
Future continuous
I had seen
you had seen
he had seen
we had seen
you had seen
they had seen
Future perfect
I had been seeing
you had been seeing
he had been seeing
we had been seeing
you had been seeing
they had been seeing
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would see
you would see
he would see
we would see
you would see
they would see
Present continuous
I would be seeing
you would be seeing
he would be seeing
we would be seeing
you would be seeing
they would be seeing
I would have seen
you would have seen
he would have seen
we would have seen
you would have seen
they would have seen
Past continuous
I would have been seeing
you would have been seeing
he would have been seeing
we would have been seeing
you would have been seeing
they would have been seeing
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/see.html
Спряжение глагола «to see» (Английский язык)
Глагол to see – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: увидеть, смотреть, посмотреть, видеть, наблюдать, рассматривать.
| Infinitive | to see |
|---|---|
| Simple past | saw |
| Past participle | seen |
| -s | sees |
| -ing | seeing |
See in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not see
She does not see
It does not see
Вопрос
Does he see?
Does she see?
Does it see?
See in present continuous
Утверждение
He is seeing
She is seeing
It is seeing
Отрицание
He is not seeing
She is not seeing
It is not seeing
Вопрос
Is he seeing?
Is she seeing?
Is it seeing?
See in present perfect
Утверждение
He has seen
She has seen
It has seen
Отрицание
He has not seen
She has not seen
It has not seen
Вопрос
Has he seen?
Has she seen?
Has it seen?
See in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been seeing
She has been seeing
It has been seeing
Отрицание
He has not been seeing
She has not been seeing
It has not been seeing
They have not been seeing
Вопрос
Has he been seeing?
Has she been seeing?
Has it been seeing?
See in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not see
She did not see
It did not see
Вопрос
Did he see?
Did she see?
Did it see?
See in past continuous
Утверждение
He was seeing
She was seeing
It was seeing
Отрицание
He was not seeing
She was not seeing
It was not seeing
Вопрос
Was he seeing?
Was she seeing?
Was it seeing?
See in past perfect
Утверждение
He had seen
She had seen
It had seen
Отрицание
He had not seen
She had not seen
It had not seen
Вопрос
Had he seen?
Had she seen?
Had it seen?
See in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been seeing
She had been seeing
It had been seeing
Отрицание
He had not been seeing
She had not been seeing
It had not been seeing
Вопрос
Had he been seeing?
Had she been seeing?
Had it been seeing?
See in future simple
Утверждение
He will see
She will see
It will see
Отрицание
He will not see
She will not see
It will not see
Вопрос
Will he see?
Will she see?
Will it see?
See in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be seeing
She will be seeing
It will be seeing
Отрицание
He will not be seeing
She will not be seeing
It will not be seeing
Вопрос
Will he be seeing?
Will she be seeing?
Will it be seeing?
See in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have seen
She will have seen
It will have seen
Отрицание
He will not have seen
She will not have seen
It will not have seen
Вопрос
Will he have seen?
Will she have seen?
Will it have seen?
See in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
You will have been seeing
He will have been seeing
She will have been seeing
It will have been seeing
You will have been seeing
They will have been seeing
Отрицание
I will not have been seeing
You will not have been seeing
He will not have been seeing
She will not have been seeing
It will not have been seeing
We will not have been seeing
You will not have been seeing
They will not have been seeing
Вопрос
Will you have been seeing?
Will he have been seeing?
Will she have been seeing?
Will it have been seeing?
Will you have been seeing?
Will they have been seeing?
See in conditional present
Утверждение
He would see
She would see
It would see
Отрицание
He would not see
She would not see
It would not see
Вопрос
Would he see?
Would she see?
Would it see?
See in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be seeing
She would be seeing
It would be seeing
Отрицание
He would not be seeing
She would not be seeing
It would not be seeing
Вопрос
Would he be seeing?
Would she be seeing?
Would it be seeing?
See in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have seen
She would have seen
It would have seen
Отрицание
He would not have seen
She would not have seen
It would not have seen
Вопрос
Would he have seen?
Would she have seen?
Would it have seen?
See in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
You would have been seeing
He would have been seeing
She would have been seeing
It would have been seeing
We would have been seeing
You would have been seeing
They would have been seeing
Отрицание
I would not have been seeing
You would not have been seeing
He would not have been seeing
She would not have been seeing
It would not have been seeing
We would not have been seeing
You would not have been seeing
They would not have been seeing
Вопрос
Would you have been seeing?
Would he have been seeing?
Would she have been seeing?
Would it have been seeing?