Спряжение глагола «to put» (Английский язык)
Глагол to put – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: ставить, помещать, класть, сажать.
| Infinitive | to put |
|---|---|
| Simple past | put |
| Past participle | put |
| -s | puts |
| -ing | putting |
Put in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not put
She does not put
It does not put
Вопрос
Does he put?
Does she put?
Does it put?
Put in present continuous
Утверждение
He is putting
She is putting
It is putting
Отрицание
He is not putting
She is not putting
It is not putting
Вопрос
Is he putting?
Is she putting?
Is it putting?
Put in present perfect
Утверждение
He has put
She has put
It has put
Отрицание
He has not put
She has not put
It has not put
Вопрос
Has he put?
Has she put?
Has it put?
Put in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been putting
She has been putting
It has been putting
Отрицание
You have not been putting
He has not been putting
She has not been putting
It has not been putting
You have not been putting
They have not been putting
Вопрос
Has he been putting?
Has she been putting?
Has it been putting?
Put in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not put
She did not put
It did not put
Вопрос
Did he put?
Did she put?
Did it put?
Put in past continuous
Утверждение
He was putting
She was putting
It was putting
Отрицание
He was not putting
She was not putting
It was not putting
Вопрос
Was he putting?
Was she putting?
Was it putting?
Put in past perfect
Утверждение
He had put
She had put
It had put
Отрицание
He had not put
She had not put
It had not put
Вопрос
Had he put?
Had she put?
Had it put?
Put in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been putting
She had been putting
It had been putting
Отрицание
He had not been putting
She had not been putting
It had not been putting
They had not been putting
Вопрос
Had he been putting?
Had she been putting?
Had it been putting?
Put in future simple
Утверждение
He will put
She will put
It will put
Отрицание
He will not put
She will not put
It will not put
Вопрос
Will he put?
Will she put?
Will it put?
Put in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be putting
She will be putting
It will be putting
Отрицание
He will not be putting
She will not be putting
It will not be putting
Вопрос
Will he be putting?
Will she be putting?
Will it be putting?
Put in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have put
She will have put
It will have put
Отрицание
He will not have put
She will not have put
It will not have put
Вопрос
Will he have put?
Will she have put?
Will it have put?
Put in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
You will have been putting
He will have been putting
She will have been putting
It will have been putting
We will have been putting
You will have been putting
They will have been putting
Отрицание
I will not have been putting
You will not have been putting
He will not have been putting
She will not have been putting
It will not have been putting
We will not have been putting
You will not have been putting
They will not have been putting
Вопрос
Will you have been putting?
Will he have been putting?
Will she have been putting?
Will it have been putting?
Will we have been putting?
Will you have been putting?
Will they have been putting?
Put in conditional present
Утверждение
He would put
She would put
It would put
Отрицание
He would not put
She would not put
It would not put
Вопрос
Would he put?
Would she put?
Would it put?
Put in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be putting
She would be putting
It would be putting
Отрицание
He would not be putting
She would not be putting
It would not be putting
They would not be putting
Вопрос
Would he be putting?
Would she be putting?
Would it be putting?
Put in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have put
She would have put
It would have put
Отрицание
He would not have put
She would not have put
It would not have put
Вопрос
Would he have put?
Would she have put?
Would it have put?
Put in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been putting
You would have been putting
He would have been putting
She would have been putting
It would have been putting
We would have been putting
You would have been putting
They would have been putting
Отрицание
I would not have been putting
You would not have been putting
He would not have been putting
She would not have been putting
It would not have been putting
We would not have been putting
You would not have been putting
They would not have been putting
Вопрос
Would I have been putting?
Would you have been putting?
Would he have been putting?
Would she have been putting?
Would it have been putting?
Present Continuous — настоящее длительное время
Времена группы Continuous указывают на процесс, действие, длящееся в определенный момент в прошлом, настоящем или будущем.
Время Present Continuous обычно указывает на процесс, длящийся непосредственно в момент речи. На это могут указывать контекст или такие слова, как:
Образование Present Continuous
| I am playing | We are playing |
| You are playing | You are playing |
| He / she / it is playing | They are playing |
| Am I playing? | Are we playing? |
| Are you playing? | Are you playing? |
| Is he / she / it playing? | Are they playing? |
| I am not playing | We are not playing |
| You are not playing | You are not playing |
| He / she / it is not playing | They are not playing |
Для того, чтобы поставить глагол в форму времени Present Continuous, требуется вспомогательный глагол to be в настоящем времени и причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола.
To be в настоящем времени имеет три формы:
- am – 1 лицо, ед. ч. (I am shaving.)
- is – 3 лицо, ед. ч. (He is reading.)
- are – 2 лицо ед. ч. и все формы мн. ч. (They are sleeping.)
Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) можно получить, прибавив к начальной форме значимого глагола окончание -ing:
В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол выносится на место перед подлежащим, а значимый глагол остается после него:
В отрицательных предложениях за вспомогательным глаголом следует отрицательная частица not. Формы is и are при этом могут быть сокращены до isn’t и aren’t соответственно.
Случаи употребления Present Continuous
- Описание повторяющихся действий с использованием слов always, constantly, forever. Как правило это относится к характерным свойствам и поведению людей, часто с негативной окраской:
Английские глаголы, связанные с восприятием ( notice, hear, see, feel . ), эмоциями ( love, hate, like . ), процессами умственной деятельности ( think, believe, understand . ), владением ( have, possess . ) не используются во временах группы Continuous, потому что они сами по себе обозначают процесс. Вместо них используется время Present Simple:
Источник статьи: http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/present-continuous
Present Continuous. Настоящее продолженное время в английском языке
Это настоящее продолженное время. Употребляя его, мы имеем в виду, что какое-то действие происходит прямо сейчас ( now или right now ), в данную секунду ( at the moment ).
Чтобы составить предложение, нам нужно два элемента
am , is или are ( am для I , is для he / she / it , are для you / we / they )
+ глагол с окончанием -ing
I am watch ing TV. – Я смотрю телевизор.
He is writ ing a letter now. – Он сейчас пишет письмо.
They are cook ing breakfast. – Они готовят завтрак.
It is rain ing . – Идёт дождь.
The girls are talk ing and laugh ing . – Девочки разговаривают и смеются.
Краткие варианты am / is / are :
| Варианты | Как выглядит в предложении | Примеры |
|---|---|---|
| am = ‘m | I’m | I’m watching TV. |
| is = ‘s | he’s, she’s, it’s, the boy’s, my mother’s, our dog’s | He’s writing a letter. – Он пишет письмо. It’s raining. – Идёт дождь. The boy’s running in the yard. – Мальчик бегает во дворе. |
| are = ‘re | you’re, we’re, they’re | They’re cooking breakfast. – Они готовят завтрак. We’re playing football. – Мы играем в футбол. |
Для отрицательного предложения берём not и ставим его после am , is или are .
It is not raining. – Сейчас дождь не идёт.
We are not working. – Мы не работаем.
She is not playing tennis with her friends, she is having lunch. – Она не играет в теннис с друзьями, она обедает.
We are not meeting our relatives at the airport. – Мы не встречаем своих родственников в аэропорту.
Возможные сокращения с not :
| Примеры | ||
|---|---|---|
| I am not | I’m not | I’m not swimming at the moment. – Я сейчас не плаваю. |
| he is not | he’s not, he isn’t | He’s not talking to his friend. = He isn’t talking to his friend. – Он не разговаривает с другом. |
| she is not | she’s not, she isn’t | She’s not going shopping. = She isn’t going shopping. – Она не ходит по магазинам. |
| it is not | it’s not, it isn’t | It’s not raining, it’s snowing. = It isn’t raining, it’s snowing. – Дождь не идёт, идёт снег. |
| we are not | we’re not, we aren’t | We’re not watching a movie now. = We aren’t watching a movie now. – Мы сейчас не смотрим кино. |
| you are not | you’re not, you aren’t | You’re not using your computer. = You aren’t using your computer. – Ты не пользуешься своим компьютером. |
| they are not | they’re not, they aren’t | They’re not painting the house today. = They aren’t painting the house today. – Они сегодня не красят дом. |
Чтобы задать вопрос, ставим am / is / are (можно в отрицательной форме) на первое место, перед объектом.
Are you listening to me? – Ты меня слушаешь?
Is he looking for his documents now? – Он сейчас ищет свои документы?
Are they visiting their friend in the hospital? – Они сейчас навещают своего друга в больнице?
Isn’t your girlfriend looking perfect? – Не чудесно ли выглядит твоя подружка?
Aren’t you coming to the party tomorrow? – Ты не идёшь завтра на вечеринку?
Aren ‘ t we going to Rome next week? – Мы не едем в Рим на следующей неделе?
Если задаём вопрос с вопросительным словом (или выражением), ставим это слово перед am / is / are .
What are you doing? – Что ты делаешь?
Where are we going? – Куда мы идём?
What kind of cigarettes are you smoking? – Какие сигареты ты куришь?
Who are you talking to ? – С кем ты разговариваешь?
Иногда момент «сейчас» может значить сегодня, на этой неделе, в этом месяце, в данное время.
We are cleaning the house today. – Сегодня мы убираем в доме.
I’m reading a detective this month. – В этом месяце я читаю детектив.
This week we’re working on a new project. – На этой неделе мы работаем над новым проектом.
Our son is going to school. – Наш сын ходит в школу.
I’m learning to drive now. – Сейчас я учусь водить.
Мы также можем употреблять Present Continuous, если хотим сказать о будущем, которое запланировано и точно случится.
Our boss is going to Paris next week. – Наш босс едет в Париж на следующей неделе.
I’m leaving on Saturday. – Я уезжаю в субботу.
We are dining out tomorrow. – Завтра мы ужинаем в ресторане.
Mary is having a job interview next week. – У Мэри на следующей неделе собеседование.
Некоторые глаголы не употребляются в Present Continuous, для них нужен Present Simple.
| love | любить |
| like | нравится |
| want | хотеть |
| desire | страстно желать |
| wish | желать |
| hate | ненавидеть |
| envy | завидовать |
| need | нуждаться |
| fear | бояться |
| seem | казаться |
| prefer | предпочитать |
| satisfy | удовлетворять и т.д. |
I don’t like it. – Мне это не нравится.
How I wish it to be here right now! – Как я хочу, чтобы оно было здесь прямо сейчас!
Now I need some food and drink. – Сейчас мне нужно немного еды и питья.
It seems to me she’s a bit annoyed. – Мне кажется, она немного раздражена.
Иногда это правило нарушается, чтобы показать, что эмоции зашкаливают.
I’m lovin’ it! – Вот, что я люблю! (слоган McDonald’s)
Oh, I’m really hating it! – О, как же я это ненавижу!
| know | знать |
| agree | соглашаться |
| believe | верить |
| doubt | сомневаться |
| deny | отрицать |
| forget | забывать |
| expect | ожидать |
| understand | понимать |
| recognize | узнавать |
| suppose | полагать |
| remember | помнить |
| respect | уважать |
| think | только в значении считать, полагать и т.д. |
And don’t forget to wash up! – И не забудь помыть посуду!
I don’t know this woman. – Я не знаю эту женщину.
Do you agree with me? – Вы со мной согласны?
I don’t believe my eyes! – Глазам своим не верю!
I think that’s enough. – Считаю, этого достаточно.
Если глагол think в значении «думать», то можно говорить в Present Continuous.
Please, don’t disturb him. He’s thinking over my problem. – Пожалуйста, не беспокойте его. Он размышляет над моей проблемой.
| be | быть |
| belong | принадлежать |
| consist | состоять |
| contain | содержать |
| include | включать в себя |
| own | владеть |
| possess | обладать |
| have | иметь и т.д. |
This thing belongs to my mother. – Эта вещь принадлежит моей матери.
Product may contain alcohol. – Продукт может содержать алкоголь.
This programme includes 3 stages. – Эта программа включает 3 этапа.
The course consists of 2 parts. – Курс состоит из двух частей.
Если глагол have входит в устойчивые выражения типа to have a breakfast (завтракать) , to have a shower (принимать душ) , to have a cigarette (курить) , то можно говорить в Present Continuous.
I’m having my dinner right now. – Я сейчас ужинаю.
We are having breakfast. – Мы завтракаем.
John can’t answer the phone now, he’s having a shower. – Джон сейчас не может ответить на телефонный звонок, он принимает душ.
Глагол be в Present Continuous обозначает, что кто-то ведёт себя каким-то образом в данный момент.
Mike is being naughty! – Майк шалит!
She’s being funny. – Она шутит.
Источник статьи: http://speakasap.com/ru/en-ru/grammar/present-continuous/