Past Simple глагола to have
Глагол to have является неправильным глаголом, т.е. образует видовременные формы не по правилам. Здесь приведено спряжение глагола to have в Past Simple в утвердительной, отрицательной и вопросительной форме, а также дан комментарий по употреблению данного глагола в речи.
I had – я имел / у меня было
You had – ты имел / у тебя было
He had – оно имел / у него было
She had – она имела / у нее было
It had – оно имело / у него было
We had – мы имели / у нас было
You had – вы имели / – у вас было
They had – они имели / – у них было
Комментарий
Глагол to have во времени Past Simple имеет только одну форму во всех лицах и числах – had.
I had not – я не имел / у меня не было
You had not – ты не имел / у вас не было
He had not – оно не имел / у него не было
She had not – она не имела / у нее не было
It had not – оно не имело / у него не было
We had not – мы не имели / у нас не было
You had not – вы не имели / у вас не было
They had not – они не имели / у них не было
Глагол to have в Past Simple и частица not имеют слитные формы:
I hadn’t
You hadn’t
He hadn’t
She hadn’t
It hadn’t
We hadn’t
You hadn’t
They hadn’t
Таким образом, следующие предложения имеют одинаковое значение:
I had not a dog. = I hadn’t a dog.
У меня не было собаки.
Had I? – имел ли я? было ли у меня?
Had you? – имел ли ты? было ли у тебя?
Had he? – имел ли он? было ли у него?
Had she? – имела ли она? было ли у нее?
Had it? – имело ли оно? было ли у него?
Had we? – имели ли мы? было ли у нас?
Had you? – имели ли вы? было ли у вас?
Had they? – имели ли они? было ли у них?
Глагол to have в Past Simple означает обладание чем-либо в прошлом:
She had a lot of true friends. – У нее было много верных друзей (досл.: она имела много верных друзей).
I had much work yesterday. – У меня было много работы вчера (досл.: я имел много работы вчера).
Источник статьи: http://tonail.com/past-simple-%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0-to-have/
Спряжение глагола «to have» (Английский язык)
Глагол to have – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: иметь, обладать; содержать; испытывать что-л.,подвергаться чему-л..
| Infinitive | to have |
|---|---|
| Simple past | had |
| Past participle | had |
| -s | has |
| -ing | having |
Have in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not have
She does not have
It does not have
Вопрос
Does he have?
Does she have?
Does it have?
Have in present continuous
Утверждение
He is having
She is having
It is having
Отрицание
He is not having
She is not having
It is not having
Вопрос
Is he having?
Is she having?
Is it having?
Have in present perfect
Утверждение
He has had
She has had
It has had
Отрицание
He has not had
She has not had
It has not had
Вопрос
Has he had?
Has she had?
Has it had?
Have in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been having
She has been having
It has been having
Отрицание
He has not been having
She has not been having
It has not been having
They have not been having
Вопрос
Has he been having?
Has she been having?
Has it been having?
Have in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not have
She did not have
It did not have
Вопрос
Did he have?
Did she have?
Did it have?
Have in past continuous
Утверждение
He was having
She was having
It was having
Отрицание
He was not having
She was not having
It was not having
Вопрос
Was he having?
Was she having?
Was it having?
Have in past perfect
Утверждение
He had had
She had had
It had had
Отрицание
He had not had
She had not had
It had not had
Вопрос
Had he had?
Had she had?
Had it had?
Have in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been having
She had been having
It had been having
Отрицание
He had not been having
She had not been having
It had not been having
Вопрос
Had he been having?
Had she been having?
Had it been having?
Have in future simple
Утверждение
He will have
She will have
It will have
Отрицание
He will not have
She will not have
It will not have
Вопрос
Will he have?
Will she have?
Will it have?
Have in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be having
She will be having
It will be having
Отрицание
He will not be having
She will not be having
It will not be having
Вопрос
Will he be having?
Will she be having?
Will it be having?
Have in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have had
She will have had
It will have had
Отрицание
He will not have had
She will not have had
It will not have had
Вопрос
Will he have had?
Will she have had?
Will it have had?
Have in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
You will have been having
He will have been having
She will have been having
It will have been having
You will have been having
They will have been having
Отрицание
I will not have been having
You will not have been having
He will not have been having
She will not have been having
It will not have been having
We will not have been having
You will not have been having
They will not have been having
Вопрос
Will you have been having?
Will he have been having?
Will she have been having?
Will it have been having?
Will you have been having?
Will they have been having?
Have in conditional present
Утверждение
He would have
She would have
It would have
Отрицание
He would not have
She would not have
It would not have
Вопрос
Would he have?
Would she have?
Would it have?
Have in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be having
She would be having
It would be having
Отрицание
He would not be having
She would not be having
It would not be having
Вопрос
Would he be having?
Would she be having?
Would it be having?
Have in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have had
She would have had
It would have had
Отрицание
He would not have had
She would not have had
It would not have had
Вопрос
Would he have had?
Would she have had?
Would it have had?
Have in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
You would have been having
He would have been having
She would have been having
It would have been having
We would have been having
You would have been having
They would have been having
Отрицание
I would not have been having
You would not have been having
He would not have been having
She would not have been having
It would not have been having
We would not have been having
You would not have been having
They would not have been having
Вопрос
Would you have been having?
Would he have been having?
Would she have been having?
Would it have been having?
Неправильные английские глаголы. Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка.
В отличие от большинства глаголов английского языка, неправильные английские глаголы образуют формы прошедшего неопределенного времени и причастия прошедшего времени особым образом. Выделяют несколько основных способов их образования, которые, тем не менее, не описывают все возможные случаи. Изучить все неправильные глаголы английского языка возможно путем их непосредственного запоминания.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
В приведенной ниже таблице в алфавитном порядке собраны 100 наиболее употребляемых неправильных глаголов английского языка.
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was , were | been | быть, являться |
| beat | beat | beaten | бить, колотить |
| become | became | become | становиться |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bend | bent | bent | гнуть |
| bet | bet | bet | держать пари |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть, выдыхать |
| break | broke | broken | ломать, разбивать, разрушать |
| bring | brought | brought | приносить, привозить, доставлять |
| build | built | built | строить, сооружать |
| buy | bought | bought | покупать, приобретать |
| catch | caught | caught | ловить, поймать, схватить |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать, избирать |
| come | came | come | приходить, подходить |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить, обходиться |
| cut | cut | cut | резать, разрезать |
| deal | dealt | dealt | иметь дело, распределять |
| dig | dug | dug | копать, рыть |
| do | did | done | делать, выполнять |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, чертить |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | ездить, подвозить |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть, поглощать, поедать |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| feed | fed | fed | кормить |
| feel | felt | felt | чувствовать, ощущать |
| fight | fought | fought | драться, сражаться, воевать |
| find | found | found | находить, обнаруживать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать о (чём-либо) |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замерзать, замирать |
| get | got | got | получать, добираться |
| give | gave | given | дать, подать, дарить |
| go | went | gone | идти, двигаться |
| grow | grew | grown | расти, вырастать |
| hang | hung | hung | вешать, развешивать, висеть |
| have | had | had | иметь, обладать |
| hear | heard | heard | слышать, услышать |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать, скрывать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять, поражать |
| hold | held | held | держать, удерживать, задерживать |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ранить, причинять боль, ушибить |
| keep | kept | kept | хранить, сохранять, поддерживать |
| know | knew | known | знать, иметь представление |
| lay | laid | laid | класть, положить, покрывать |
| lead | led | led | вести за собой, сопровождать, руководить |
| leave | left | left | покидать, уходить, уезжать, оставлять |
| lend | lent | lent | одалживать, давать взаймы (в долг) |
| let | let | let | позволять, разрешать |
| lie | lay | lain | лежать |
| light | lit | lit | зажигать, светиться, освещать |
| lose | lost | lost | терять, лишаться, утрачивать |
| make | made | made | делать, создавать, изготавливать |
| mean | meant | meant | значить, иметь в виду, подразумевать |
| meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
| pay | paid | paid | платить, оплачивать, рассчитываться |
| put | put | put | ставить, помещать, класть |
| read | read | read | читать, прочитать |
| ride | rode | ridden | ехать верхом, кататься |
| ring | rang | rung | звенеть, звонить |
| rise | rose | risen | восходить, вставать, подниматься |
| run | ran | run | бежать, бегать |
| say | said | said | говорить, сказать, произносить |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| seek | sought | sought | искать, разыскивать |
| sell | sold | sold | продавать, торговать |
| send | sent | sent | посылать, отправлять, отсылать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать, задавать, назначать |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти, встряхивать |
| shine | shone | shone | светить, сиять, озарять |
| shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
| show | showed | shown , showed | показывать |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать, запирать, затворять |
| sing | sang | sung | петь, напевать |
| sink | sank | sunk | тонуть, погружаться |
| sit | sat | sat | сидеть, садиться |
| sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| speak | spoke | spoken | говорить, разговаривать, высказываться |
| spend | spent | spent | тратить, расходовать, проводить (время) |
| stand | stood | stood | стоять |
| steal | stole | stolen | воровать, красть |
| stick | stuck | stuck | втыкать, приклеивать |
| strike | struck | struck , stricken | ударять, бить, поражать |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться, присягать |
| sweep | swept | swept | мести, подметать, смахивать |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать, плыть |
| swing | swung | swung | качаться, вертеться |
| take | took | taken | брать, хватать, взять |
| teach | taught | taught | учить, обучать |
| tear | tore | torn | рвать, отрывать |
| tell | told | told | рассказывать |
| think | thought | thought | думать, мыслить, размышлять |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать, кидать, метать |
| understand | understood | understood | понимать, постигать |
| wake | woke | woken | просыпаться, будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
| win | won | won | победить, выиграть |
| write | wrote | written | писать, записывать |
Для лучшего запоминания неправильных глаголов английского языка вы также можете просмотреть видео-ролик:
Источник статьи: http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/irregular-verbs