Спряжение глагола «to decide» (Английский язык)
Глагол to decide – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: решать, принимать решение.
| Infinitive | to decide |
|---|---|
| Simple past | decided |
| Past participle | decided |
| -s | decides |
| -ing | deciding |
Decide in present simple
Утверждение
He decides
She decides
It decides
Отрицание
He does not decide
She does not decide
It does not decide
Вопрос
Does he decide?
Does she decide?
Does it decide?
Decide in present continuous
Утверждение
He is deciding
She is deciding
It is deciding
Отрицание
He is not deciding
She is not deciding
It is not deciding
Вопрос
Is he deciding?
Is she deciding?
Is it deciding?
Decide in present perfect
Утверждение
He has decided
She has decided
It has decided
Отрицание
He has not decided
She has not decided
It has not decided
Вопрос
Has he decided?
Has she decided?
Has it decided?
Decide in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been deciding
She has been deciding
It has been deciding
Отрицание
You have not been deciding
He has not been deciding
She has not been deciding
It has not been deciding
We have not been deciding
You have not been deciding
They have not been deciding
Вопрос
Has he been deciding?
Has she been deciding?
Has it been deciding?
Decide in past simple
Утверждение
He decided
She decided
It decided
Отрицание
He did not decide
She did not decide
It did not decide
Вопрос
Did he decide?
Did she decide?
Did it decide?
Decide in past continuous
Утверждение
He was deciding
She was deciding
It was deciding
Отрицание
He was not deciding
She was not deciding
It was not deciding
Вопрос
Was he deciding?
Was she deciding?
Was it deciding?
Decide in past perfect
Утверждение
He had decided
She had decided
It had decided
Отрицание
He had not decided
She had not decided
It had not decided
Вопрос
Had he decided?
Had she decided?
Had it decided?
Decide in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been deciding
She had been deciding
It had been deciding
Отрицание
You had not been deciding
He had not been deciding
She had not been deciding
It had not been deciding
You had not been deciding
They had not been deciding
Вопрос
Had he been deciding?
Had she been deciding?
Had it been deciding?
Decide in future simple
Утверждение
He will decide
She will decide
It will decide
Отрицание
He will not decide
She will not decide
It will not decide
Вопрос
Will he decide?
Will she decide?
Will it decide?
Decide in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be deciding
She will be deciding
It will be deciding
Отрицание
He will not be deciding
She will not be deciding
It will not be deciding
They will not be deciding
Вопрос
Will he be deciding?
Will she be deciding?
Will it be deciding?
Decide in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have decided
She will have decided
It will have decided
Отрицание
You will not have decided
He will not have decided
She will not have decided
It will not have decided
You will not have decided
They will not have decided
Вопрос
Will he have decided?
Will she have decided?
Will it have decided?
Decide in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been deciding
You will have been deciding
He will have been deciding
She will have been deciding
It will have been deciding
We will have been deciding
You will have been deciding
They will have been deciding
Отрицание
I will not have been deciding
You will not have been deciding
He will not have been deciding
She will not have been deciding
It will not have been deciding
We will not have been deciding
You will not have been deciding
They will not have been deciding
Вопрос
Will I have been deciding?
Will you have been deciding?
Will he have been deciding?
Will she have been deciding?
Will it have been deciding?
Will we have been deciding?
Will you have been deciding?
Will they have been deciding?
Decide in conditional present
Утверждение
He would decide
She would decide
It would decide
Отрицание
He would not decide
She would not decide
It would not decide
Вопрос
Would he decide?
Would she decide?
Would it decide?
Decide in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be deciding
She would be deciding
It would be deciding
Отрицание
You would not be deciding
He would not be deciding
She would not be deciding
It would not be deciding
You would not be deciding
They would not be deciding
Вопрос
Would he be deciding?
Would she be deciding?
Would it be deciding?
Decide in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have decided
She would have decided
It would have decided
Отрицание
You would not have decided
He would not have decided
She would not have decided
It would not have decided
We would not have decided
You would not have decided
They would not have decided
Вопрос
Would he have decided?
Would she have decided?
Would it have decided?
Decide in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been deciding
You would have been deciding
He would have been deciding
She would have been deciding
It would have been deciding
We would have been deciding
You would have been deciding
They would have been deciding
Отрицание
I would not have been deciding
You would not have been deciding
He would not have been deciding
She would not have been deciding
It would not have been deciding
We would not have been deciding
You would not have been deciding
They would not have been deciding
Вопрос
Would I have been deciding?
Would you have been deciding?
Would he have been deciding?
Would she have been deciding?
Would it have been deciding?
Прошедшее неопределённое время в английском языке/ Past Indefinite Tense
Здесь вы можете найти прошедшее неопределённое время/ Английский язык/ Past Indefinite Tense/ Глагол to be, to have.
ПРОШЕДШЕЕ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ (THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE)
1. В английском языке в зависимости от способа образования основных форм глагола, т.е. прошедшего неопределенного времени и причастия прошедшего времени глаголы подразделяются на правильные и неправильные.
2. Утвердительная форма прошедшего неопределенного времени правильных глаголов образуется путем прибавления суффикса -ed к инфинитиву глагола без частицы to:
Суффикс -ed читается:
После глухих согласных как [t].
to talk — разговаривать -talked [to:kt]
to place — помещать -placed [pleist]
После звонких согласных и гласных как [d].
to live — жить — lived [livd]
to join — соединяться — joined
to stay — оставаться — stayed [steid]
to correct — исправлять — corrected [ke’rektid]
to attend — посещать — attended
to translate — переводить — translated [tra:ns’leitid]
to decide — решать — decided [di’saidid]
Если конечная согласная буква стоит после краткой ударной гласной, то перед суффиксом -ed эта согласная удваивается. Конечная согласная -I перед суффиксом -ed всегда удваивается:
to stop — останавливаться — stopped
to refer — относить к — referred
to control — контролировать -controlled
to travel — путешествовать — travelled
Если конечная буква у стоит после согласной, то перед суффиксом -ed у меняется на i:
to try — стараться — tried
to supply — снабжать — supplied
Если конечная буква у стоит после гласной, то перед суффиксом -ed она не меняется:
to play играть — played
to employ применять -employed
Если инфинитив имеет конечную гласную -е, то перед суффиксом -ed она опускается:
to recite — декламировать -recited
to recognize — узнавать — recognized
3. Утвердительная форма прошедшего неопределенного времени неправильных глаголов образуется путем изменения корневой гласной или всей основы глагола:
to run — бегать -ran
to write — писать — wrote
to be — быть -was, were
to have — иметь -had
to go — идти -went
В словарях после неопределенной формы неправильного глагола обычно даются вторая и третья основные формы, т. е. формы прошедшего неопределенного времени (Past Indefinite) и причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle):
to fly (flew; flown) — летать
to speak (spoke; spoken) — говорить
to take (took; taken) — брать
4. Вопросительная форма прошедшего неопределенного времени как правильных, так и неправильных глаголов образуется так же, как и вопросительная форма настоящего неопределенного времени, т. е. при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do в прошедшем времени — did, который ставится перед подлежащим, а после подлежащего ставится смысловой глагол в инфинитиве без частицы to:
Did you make a report yesterday?
Вы делали доклад вчера?
Did he serve in the army last year?
Он служил в армии в прошлом году?
5. Отрицательная форма прошедшего неопределенного времени как правильных, так и неправильных глаголов образуется так же, как и отрицательная форма настоящего времени, т.е. при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do в прошедшем времени — did и отрицательной частицы not, которые ставятся после подлежащего:
I did not make a report yesterday.
Я не делал доклад вчера.
Не did not serve in the army last year.
Он не служил в армии в прошлом году.
В разговорной речи вместо did not употребляется сокращенная форма didn’t:
I didn’t see him there.
Я не видел его там.
THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE
Правильный глагол to work
Утвердительная форма
I worked
He worked
She worked
It worked
We worked
You worked
They worked
Вопросительная форма
Did I work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did It work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
Отрицательная форма
I did not work
He did not work
She did not work
It did not work
We did not work
You did not work
They did not work
Неправильный глагол to speak
Утвердительная форма
I spoke
He spoke
She spoke
It spoke
We spoke
You spoke
They spoke
Вопросительная форма
Did I speak?
Did he speak?
Did she speak?
Did it speak?
Did we speak?
Did you speak?
Did they speak?
Отрицательная форма
I did not speak
He did not speak
She did not speak
It did not speak
We did not speak
You did not speak
They did not speak
Глагол to be
Утвердительная форма
I was
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
Вопросительная форма
Was I?
Was he?
Was she?
Was it?
Were we?
Were you?
Were they?
Отрицательная форма
I was not
He was not
She was not
It was not
We were not
You were not
They were not
Сокращенная отрицательная форма глагола to be
I wasn’ t
He wasn’ t
She wasn’ t
It wasn’ t
We weren’t
You weren’t
They weren’t
Глагол to have
Утвердительная форма
I had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had
Вопросительная форма
Had I?
Had he?
Had she?
Had it?
Had we?
Had you?
Had they?
Отрицательная форма
I had no (not)
He had no (not)
She had no (not)
It had no (not)
We had no (not)
You had no (not)
They had no (not)
Употребление прошедшего неопределенного времени
6. Прошедшее неопределенное время употребляется:
a. Для выражения действия, имевшего место в прошлом, если время действия выражено такими словами, как yesterday вчера, last week на прошлой неделе, the other day на днях, an hour (a week, a month) ago час (неделю, месяц) назад и др.:
William Golding joined the Royal Navy when World War II broke out.
Когда началась Вторая мировая война, Вильям Голдинг поступил на службу в Королевский флот.
b. Для выражения ряда последовательных действий в прошлом:
Не took up the receiver, dialled the number and waited for an answer.
Он снял трубку, набрал номер и подождал ответа.
c. Для выражения обычного действия, часто повторяющегося в прошлом:
It was the habit of Hercule Poirot to leave nothing untested.
У Эркюля Пуаро была привычка ничего не оставлять непроверенным.
Для выражения действия, часто повторяющегося в прошлом, употребляется также конструкция used to + инфинитив или would + инфинитив:
Не would (used to) come to our place on Sundays.
Он обычно приходил к нам по воскресеньям.
d. Для выражения общеизвестного факта, имевшего место в прошлом:
The Great Patriotic War broke out on the 22nd of June, 1941.
Великая Отечественная война началась 22 июня 1941 года.
The first peace international conference of scientists (22 from 10 nations) took place in July 1957 in Pugwash, Canada.
Первая мирная международная конференция ученых (22 от 10 стран) состоялась в июле 1957 года в канадском городе Пагоуш.
Источник статьи: http://www.homeenglish.ru/Grammarverbpast.htm