Спряжение глагола «to come» (Английский язык)
Глагол to come – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: приходить, подходить; прибывать; приезжать; делаться, становиться.
| Infinitive | to come |
|---|---|
| Simple past | came |
| Past participle | come |
| -s | comes |
| -ing | coming |
Come in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not come
She does not come
It does not come
Вопрос
Does he come?
Does she come?
Does it come?
Come in present continuous
Утверждение
He is coming
She is coming
It is coming
Отрицание
He is not coming
She is not coming
It is not coming
Вопрос
Is he coming?
Is she coming?
Is it coming?
Come in present perfect
Утверждение
He has come
She has come
It has come
Отрицание
He has not come
She has not come
It has not come
Вопрос
Has he come?
Has she come?
Has it come?
Come in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been coming
She has been coming
It has been coming
Отрицание
He has not been coming
She has not been coming
It has not been coming
They have not been coming
Вопрос
Has he been coming?
Has she been coming?
Has it been coming?
Come in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not come
She did not come
It did not come
Вопрос
Did he come?
Did she come?
Did it come?
Come in past continuous
Утверждение
He was coming
She was coming
It was coming
Отрицание
He was not coming
She was not coming
It was not coming
Вопрос
Was he coming?
Was she coming?
Was it coming?
Come in past perfect
Утверждение
He had come
She had come
It had come
Отрицание
He had not come
She had not come
It had not come
Вопрос
Had he come?
Had she come?
Had it come?
Come in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been coming
She had been coming
It had been coming
Отрицание
He had not been coming
She had not been coming
It had not been coming
Вопрос
Had he been coming?
Had she been coming?
Had it been coming?
Come in future simple
Утверждение
He will come
She will come
It will come
Отрицание
He will not come
She will not come
It will not come
Вопрос
Will he come?
Will she come?
Will it come?
Come in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be coming
She will be coming
It will be coming
Отрицание
He will not be coming
She will not be coming
It will not be coming
Вопрос
Will he be coming?
Will she be coming?
Will it be coming?
Come in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have come
She will have come
It will have come
Отрицание
He will not have come
She will not have come
It will not have come
Вопрос
Will he have come?
Will she have come?
Will it have come?
Come in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
You will have been coming
He will have been coming
She will have been coming
It will have been coming
You will have been coming
They will have been coming
Отрицание
I will not have been coming
You will not have been coming
He will not have been coming
She will not have been coming
It will not have been coming
We will not have been coming
You will not have been coming
They will not have been coming
Вопрос
Will you have been coming?
Will he have been coming?
Will she have been coming?
Will it have been coming?
Will you have been coming?
Will they have been coming?
Come in conditional present
Утверждение
He would come
She would come
It would come
Отрицание
He would not come
She would not come
It would not come
Вопрос
Would he come?
Would she come?
Would it come?
Come in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be coming
She would be coming
It would be coming
Отрицание
He would not be coming
She would not be coming
It would not be coming
Вопрос
Would he be coming?
Would she be coming?
Would it be coming?
Come in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have come
She would have come
It would have come
Отрицание
He would not have come
She would not have come
It would not have come
Вопрос
Would he have come?
Would she have come?
Would it have come?
Come in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
You would have been coming
He would have been coming
She would have been coming
It would have been coming
We would have been coming
You would have been coming
They would have been coming
Отрицание
I would not have been coming
You would not have been coming
He would not have been coming
She would not have been coming
It would not have been coming
We would not have been coming
You would not have been coming
They would not have been coming
Вопрос
Would you have been coming?
Would he have been coming?
Would she have been coming?
Would it have been coming?
Значение глагола come, разбор грамматики, примеры предложений
Английские неправильные глаголы обычно изучают одним большим списком, но некоторые из них заслуживают более детального изучения. Например, у английского словечка come 3 формы глагола, а составить с ними можно десятки различных предложений! Ведь come употребляют и в самостоятельном значении, и в устойчивых речевых выражениях и в целом списке модальных глаголов! Кроме того, в таблицах редко упоминают о четвертой форме глаголов, а ведь она тоже используется для составления английских предложений. В общем, сегодня устраним пробелы в знаниях и рассмотрим глагол come в различных контекстах.
Значение английского come
Для начала выясним, каково же основное назначение глагола come в английском языке. Итак, это глагол движения, т.е. он обозначает двигательную активность и различные перемещения. Кроме того, глагол come может отражать течение времени, схожесть признаков, появление и периодичность происхождения каких-либо событий.
Поэтому с одинаковым успехом три формы глагола come могут иметь значение приходить, приезжать, прийти, приехать, дойти, добраться и т.п. А еще для этого же слова характерны переводы «случаться», «появляться», «возникать», «вступать», «получать». В общем, всего сразу и не перечислишь. Но для ознакомления приведем несколько примеров контекста come в английской речи.
- What has come of your shoes? — Что стряслось с твоей обувью?
- Yesterday my husband came home at 4 a.m. — Вчерамоймужпришелдомойв4 утра.
- What country did you come from? — Из какой страны вы прибыли?
- We have come a long way. — Мы проделали долгий путь.
- Anthony comes from a large family: he has six siblings. — Энтонипроисходитизбольшойсемьи: унего6 братьевисестер.
- Nothing good will come of this. — Ничего хорошего из этого не выйдет.
Как видно, come для британцев и американцев чуть ли не универсальное слово. Тем более надо уверенно разбираться в его формах, ведь используется этот глагол очень часто. Поэтому приступаем к разбору грамматических комбинаций.
Come 3 формы глагола и 6 различных аспектов
Английская грамматика отличается большим количеством аспектов времени, для образования которых тем не менее используются лишь несколько глагольных форм. Вообще, в английском языке есть специальное правило, гласящее что вторая и третья форма глаголов образуется путем присоединения к инфинитиву окончания –ed (listen – listened). Но поскольку мы рассматриваем неправильный глагол come, то на него это правило не распространяется. Поэтому три формы глагола come нужно заучивать наизусть, и выглядят они следующим образом.
| Infinitive (Инфинитив, начальная форма) | Past Simple (Прошедшее время) | Past Participle/Participle II (Причастие прошедшего/Причастие 2) |
| come | came | come |
Как видно, только прошедшее время come изменяет на came, потому запомнить 3 формы глагола не составит труда. Но повторение все же лишним не будет, поэтому рассмотрим, как ведет себя этот английский глагол в разных временах.
Предложения с come в Настоящем времени
Как известно, в английском языке настоящее время может выражаться несколькими аспектами. Самый простой из них Present Simple, для образования которого необходимо просто взять инфинитив глагола без частицы to. Единственный нюанс: в связке с подлежащим в 3 лице глагол-сказуемое получает окончание –s. Таким образом, для глагола come Present Simple возможен в двух вариантах:
- Usually I come home at 8 o’clock. — Обычно я прихожу домой в 8 часов.
- My wife comes from a very wealthy family. — Моя жена из очень состоятельной семьи.
Кроме того, настоящее время может выражаться аспектом Perfect. Его употребляют, когда хотят подчеркнуть завершенность действия или описать полученный опыт. Для перфектных времен используется третья форма come (идентичная инфинитиву), а перед ней добавляется глагол-помощник have (для подлежащего в 3 лице has). Получаются вот такие предложения.
- I am very happy you have come. — Я очень счастлив, что вы приехали.
- Ukrainehas come forward as a new candidate for this project. — Украина стала новым кандидатом для участия в этом проекте.
Сказать о действиях или событиях в настоящем еще можно пару способами, но о них поговорим позже.
Прошедшее время и come
В разговорах о прошлом обычно употребляется для come Past Simple. Как мы помним, для этого случая используется вторая форма, т.е. came.
- Yesterday my aunt came to see me and told me some news. — Вчера моя тетя приходила повидать меня и рассказала мне несколько новостей.
Здесь важно отметить, что в такой форме come в Past Simple используется только в утверждениях. Вопросы и отрицания пишутся с начальной формой слова come, поскольку прошедшее время выражает глагол did.
- Did your aunt come to see you? — Твоя тетя приходила повидать тебя?
- My aunt didn’t come to see me. — Моя тетя не приходила.
Кроме того, для выражения прошлого используется Past Perfect. Он необходим для описания очередности действий или указания на причину. Образуется этот аспект по формуле: had + come.
- I went to the cinema when my father had come home. — Я пошел в кино, когда мой отец пришел домой.
И опять же, еще есть способы сказать о прошлом, но о них чуть позже.
Источник статьи: http://speakenglishwell.ru/come-3-formy-glagolai-primery-predlozhenij/
Глагол come в будущем времени
ПЕЧАЛЬКО. В словарях Яндекса перевод отсутствует или при вводе была совершена ошибка
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I come
you come
he comes
we come
you come
they come
Present continuous
Past simple
I have come
you have come
he has come
we have come
you have come
they have come
Past continuous
I have been coming
you have been coming
he has been coming
we have been coming
you have been coming
they have been coming
Present perfect
I will come
you will come
he will come
we will come
you will come
they will come
Present perfect continuous
I will be coming
you will be coming
he will be coming
we will be coming
you will be coming
they will be coming
Past perfect
I will have come
you will have come
he will have come
we will have come
you will have come
they will have come
Past perfect continuous
I will have been coming
you will have been coming
he will have been coming
we will have been coming
you will have been coming
they will have been coming
Future
Future continuous
I had come
you had come
he had come
we had come
you had come
they had come
Future perfect
I had been coming
you had been coming
he had been coming
we had been coming
you had been coming
they had been coming
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would come
you would come
he would come
we would come
you would come
they would come
Present continuous
I would be coming
you would be coming
he would be coming
we would be coming
you would be coming
they would be coming
I would have come
you would have come
he would have come
we would have come
you would have come
they would have come
Past continuous
I would have been coming
you would have been coming
he would have been coming
we would have been coming
you would have been coming
they would have been coming
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/come.html