Спряжение глагола «to bring» (Английский язык)
Глагол to bring – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: приносить, доставлять, приводить, привозить; влечь за собой, причинять; доводить заставлять, убеждать.
| Infinitive | to bring |
|---|---|
| Simple past | brought |
| Past participle | brought |
| -s | brings |
| -ing | bringing |
Bring in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not bring
She does not bring
It does not bring
Вопрос
Does he bring?
Does she bring?
Does it bring?
Bring in present continuous
Утверждение
He is bringing
She is bringing
It is bringing
Отрицание
He is not bringing
She is not bringing
It is not bringing
Вопрос
Is he bringing?
Is she bringing?
Is it bringing?
Bring in present perfect
Утверждение
He has brought
She has brought
It has brought
Отрицание
He has not brought
She has not brought
It has not brought
Вопрос
Has he brought?
Has she brought?
Has it brought?
Bring in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been bringing
She has been bringing
It has been bringing
Отрицание
You have not been bringing
He has not been bringing
She has not been bringing
It has not been bringing
We have not been bringing
You have not been bringing
They have not been bringing
Вопрос
Has he been bringing?
Has she been bringing?
Has it been bringing?
Bring in past simple
Утверждение
He brought
She brought
It brought
Отрицание
He did not bring
She did not bring
It did not bring
Вопрос
Did he bring?
Did she bring?
Did it bring?
Bring in past continuous
Утверждение
He was bringing
She was bringing
It was bringing
Отрицание
He was not bringing
She was not bringing
It was not bringing
Вопрос
Was he bringing?
Was she bringing?
Was it bringing?
Bring in past perfect
Утверждение
He had brought
She had brought
It had brought
Отрицание
He had not brought
She had not brought
It had not brought
Вопрос
Had he brought?
Had she brought?
Had it brought?
Bring in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been bringing
She had been bringing
It had been bringing
Отрицание
You had not been bringing
He had not been bringing
She had not been bringing
It had not been bringing
You had not been bringing
They had not been bringing
Вопрос
Had he been bringing?
Had she been bringing?
Had it been bringing?
Bring in future simple
Утверждение
He will bring
She will bring
It will bring
Отрицание
He will not bring
She will not bring
It will not bring
Вопрос
Will he bring?
Will she bring?
Will it bring?
Bring in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be bringing
She will be bringing
It will be bringing
Отрицание
He will not be bringing
She will not be bringing
It will not be bringing
They will not be bringing
Вопрос
Will he be bringing?
Will she be bringing?
Will it be bringing?
Bring in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have brought
She will have brought
It will have brought
Отрицание
You will not have brought
He will not have brought
She will not have brought
It will not have brought
You will not have brought
They will not have brought
Вопрос
Will he have brought?
Will she have brought?
Will it have brought?
Bring in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been bringing
You will have been bringing
He will have been bringing
She will have been bringing
It will have been bringing
We will have been bringing
You will have been bringing
They will have been bringing
Отрицание
I will not have been bringing
You will not have been bringing
He will not have been bringing
She will not have been bringing
It will not have been bringing
We will not have been bringing
You will not have been bringing
They will not have been bringing
Вопрос
Will I have been bringing?
Will you have been bringing?
Will he have been bringing?
Will she have been bringing?
Will it have been bringing?
Will we have been bringing?
Will you have been bringing?
Will they have been bringing?
Bring in conditional present
Утверждение
He would bring
She would bring
It would bring
Отрицание
He would not bring
She would not bring
It would not bring
Вопрос
Would he bring?
Would she bring?
Would it bring?
Bring in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be bringing
She would be bringing
It would be bringing
Отрицание
You would not be bringing
He would not be bringing
She would not be bringing
It would not be bringing
You would not be bringing
They would not be bringing
Вопрос
Would he be bringing?
Would she be bringing?
Would it be bringing?
Bring in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have brought
She would have brought
It would have brought
Отрицание
You would not have brought
He would not have brought
She would not have brought
It would not have brought
We would not have brought
You would not have brought
They would not have brought
Вопрос
Would he have brought?
Would she have brought?
Would it have brought?
Bring in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been bringing
You would have been bringing
He would have been bringing
She would have been bringing
It would have been bringing
We would have been bringing
You would have been bringing
They would have been bringing
Отрицание
I would not have been bringing
You would not have been bringing
He would not have been bringing
She would not have been bringing
It would not have been bringing
We would not have been bringing
You would not have been bringing
They would not have been bringing
Вопрос
Would I have been bringing?
Would you have been bringing?
Would he have been bringing?
Would she have been bringing?
Would it have been bringing?
Глагол to bring
Неправильный глагол to bring представляет большой интерес для изучающих английский язык, поскольку помимо обилия значений и «нескучной» грамматики, характерной для большинства неправильных глаголов, он может предложить обилие фразовых глаголов и устойчивых выражений, созданных на его основе.
Значения
Jerry, bring my bag here, please!
Джерри, принеси мою сумку сюда, пожалуйста!
приводить с собой
I’m afraid Alice will bring her boyfriend to the party next week. He is a very unpleasant man.
Боюсь, Элис приведет своего парня с собой на вечеринку на следующей неделе. Он – очень неприятный мужчина.
привозить, доставлять
When are you going to bring my parcel here?
Когда вы собираетесь доставить сюда мою посылку?
вызывать, быть причиной
Your careless behaviour will bring you a lot of problems.
Твое беспечное поведение вызовет для тебя много проблем.
доводить до чего-либо
Доведите молоко до кипения.
приводить в действие, вводить в действие
Then you should bring the device in action by pushing this button .
Затем вам следует привести прибор в действие, нажав на эту кнопку.
приносить доход, прибыль
This stock will bring you good profit.
Эти акции принесут вам хорошую прибыль.
предъявлять доказательства
Can you bring a real proof instead of only gossips?
Вы можете предъявить реальные доказательства, а не просто слухи?
Как видно из приведенной выше таблицы, большинство значений глагола to bring – это варианты его базового значения «приносить, приводить, доставлять».
Грамматические особенности
Глагол to bring, будучи довольно распространенным в английской речи, принадлежит к числу неправильных глаголов, а это свидетельствует о том, что его основные формы образуются не согласно правилам, а своим собственным путем и требуют запоминания. Эти три формы приведены в таблице ниже. Обратите особое внимание на их произношение:
the Infinitive (инфинитив, начальная форма)
the Past Simple Tense (прошедшее простое время)
the Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени)
to bring [ br ɪ ŋ ]
brought [ br ɔː t ]
brought [ br ɔː t ]
This action is going to bring us to a great disaster, I suppose. / Это действие приведет нас к большой катастрофе.
Yesterday Mary took a stray dog from the street and brought it home. / Вчера Мэри взяла с улицы бродячую собаку и привела ее домой.
Those sticks were brought into the garden by the children. / Те палки были принесены в сад детьми.
В следующей таблице представлены все временные формы глагола to bring
в активном залоге.
Perfect Continuous
bring / brings
Nancy always brings her dog with her everywhere she goes. / Нэнси всегда приводит с собой свою собаку, куда бы она не пошла .
am / is / are bringing
Are you really bringing your parents to the party with you? / Ты действительно ведешь с собой на вечеринку своих родителей?
have / has brought
Our daughter has brought this puppy from the street. Now we’ll have to adopt it. / Наша дочь принесла этого щенка с улицы. Теперь нам придется взять его.
have / has been bringing
Helen has been bringing all the stray animals home for two years. Then she tries to find good owners for them. /
Хелен вот уже два года приносит домой всех бродячих животных. Потом она старается найти для них хороших хозяев.
Last week Terry brought very good news. / На прошлой неделе Терри принес очень хорошие новости.
was / were bringing
Emily was bringing flowers to the monument when I saw her. / Эмили несла цветы к памятнику, когда я увидел ее.
had brought
By the time James went to the patisserie, Tom had already brought the cake home. / К тому времени, как Джеймс пошел в кондитерскую, Том уже принес домой торт.
had been bringing
When I met Ann she had been bringing mess into the work of the company for many months. / Когда я познакомился с Энн, она на протяжении многих месяцев вносила беспорядок в работу компании.
James will bring us all the necessary equipment. / Джеймс принесет нам все необходимое оборудование.
will be bringing
I think this time tomorrow I will be bringing my washing to the laundry. / Я думаю, в это же время завтра я буду относить мое белье в прачечную.
will have brought
By the time you only arrive at the patisserie, Tom will already have brought the cake home. /К тому времени, как ты только прибудешь к кондитерской, Том уже принесет домой торт.
will have been bringing
Next month Helen will have been bringing home one stray animal a week for half a year. / В следующем месяце будет уже полгода с тех пор как Хелен приносит домой по одному бродячему животному раз в неделю.
Переходность глагола to bring, представляющая собой возможность его употребления с прямым дополнением, свидетельствует также о его способности образовывать формы страдательного залога Passive Voice.
Continuous
Perfect Conti-nuous
am /is/are brought
A newspaper is brought to you every morning. / Газету тебе приносят каждое утро.
am /is/are being brought
Your parcel is being brought here right now. / Твою посылку несут сюда прямо сейчас.
have / has been brought
This bag has been brought here by James. I think he may be looking for it. / Эта сумка принесена сюда Джеймсом. Думаю, он, возможно, ищет ее.
was / were brought
That news was brought by my brother. / Та новость была принесена моим братом
was / were being brought
My parcel was being brought to my house when I went to the post office to take it. /Мою посылку уже несли ко мне домой, когда я пошел на почту, чтобы забрать ее.
had been brought
You are wrong. That bag had been brought here before James went in. / Ты не прав. Ту сумку принесли сюда до того, как вошел Джеймс.
will be brought
Your parcel will be brought to your office tomorrow morning. / Ваша посылка будет доставлена в ваш офис завтра утром.
will have been brought
Be careful! By the time you arrive at work, a strange bag will have been brought to your office. /Будьте осторожны! К тому времени, как вы прибудете на работу, странную сумку уже принесут к вам в офис.
Фразовые глаголы
t o bring up
воспитать, вырастить
James was brought up by Catholic parents.
Джеймс был воспитан католическими родителями.
to bring about
вызвать, стать причиной
Weather changes can bring some discomfort about.
Перемены погоды могут стать причиной недомогания.
to bring back
принести обратно, вспоминать, воскресить в памяти
Let this story bring us back to the times of the Victorian England.
Пусть эта история отнесет нас обратно во времена викторианской Англии.
to bring away
производить впечатление; вынести
I was brought away by that film.
Я был под впечатлением от того фильма.
to bring down
снижать, сбивать
We should try to bring the temperature of the room down.
Нам следует попробовать снизить температуру в помещении.
to bring together
сблизить, свести вместе
That misfortune brought them together.
to bring under
освоить, подчинить
It’s not so easy to bring all those people under.
Не так просто подчинить себе всех этих людей.
to bring along
воспитывать, способствовать, развитию, развивать
The government should bring the light industry along.
правительству следовало бы развивать легкую промышленность.
to bring to
привести в сознание
Jack was brought to in the hospital.
Джека привели в сознание в больнице.
to bring around
привести в чувства; сопроводить; изменить мнение о чем/ком-либо
The interpreter had to bring the tourists around everywhere they went.
Переводчику приходилось сопровождать туристов везде, куда бы они ни пошли.
to bring forth
вызвать, произвести, породить
Those gossips were brought forth by Ann’s neighbours.
Те слухи были порождены соседями Энн.
to bring off
закончить с успехом, спасти
The operation was successfully brought off.
Операция была успешно завершена.
to bring out
обнаружить, высказать
That opinion was brought out by some people in the audience.
То мнение было высказано некоторыми людьми в аудитории.
to bring forward
The Republican party brought forward a new candidate.
Республиканская партия выдвинула нового кандидата.
to bring on
навлечь, вызвать
Your actions can bring the anger of the boss on.
Твои действия могут навлечь на нас гнев начальника.
to bring in
вносить, вводить, импортировать
It is not profitable for this country to bring in many agricultural products.
Этой стране не выгодно импортировать многие сельскохозяйственные продукты.
to bring over
переубеждать, привлечь на свою сторону
His opinion is extremely important for us. We have to bring him over.
Его мнение чрезвычайно важно для нас. Мы должны привлечь его на свою сторону.
to bring through
подготовить к экзамену, вылечить
My sister is going to bring me through the exam.
Моя сестра собирается подготовить меня к экзамену.
Устойчивые выражения
Помимо такого изобилия фразовых глаголов, глагол to bring лег в основу многих идиом и устойчивых выражений, таких как:
to bring legal actions against
возбудить против кого-либо дело
The police brought against them legal actions.
Полиция возбудила против них дело.
to bring up on a bottle
вскармливать (ребенка) искусственно
Mary’s second child was brought up on a bottle.
Второй ребенок Мери был на искусственном вскармливании.
to bring somebody to grips with something
усложнить кому-то жизнь чем-либо
Angela knows how to bring men to grips with her bad temper.
Энджела знает, как своим дурным нравом усложнять мужчинам жизнь.
to bring in guilty
вынести обвинительный приговор
The jury brought him in guilty.
Присяжные вынесли ему обвинительный приговор.
to bring to mould
предавать земле
The mortal remains of the famous poet were brought to mould.
бренные останки известного поэта были преданы земле.
Кроме приведенных выше существует масса других выражений с глаголом to bring, полный перечень которых вы сможете найти в словаре.
Надеемся, что употребление глагола to bring в речи отныне не вызовет у вас трудностей.
Источник статьи: http://1hello.ru/grammatika/glagol-to-bring.html