фразовые глаголы give look take make

Фразовые глаголы look, give, take, make
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

Фразовые глаголы с примерами их использования и упражнениями.

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ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ look for look for look for look for look for look for look for look for look for look for look for do with look for look for look for look for look for get along

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ LOOK TAKE GIVE MAKE

Phrasal verb Definition Translation Example Look after To take care of sb Присматривать за кем — либо Who will look after the children while you go out to work? Look at To see; watch; direct one’s eyes towards Смотреть на что-либо / кого-либо She looked at him in great surprise . Look for To try to find sth Искать что-либо I’m looking for a suitable hotel, can you suggest one? Look through To examine or study very quickly (sth written or printed) Просматривать I looked through the newspaper again but couldn’t find the article. Look up To find sth in a reference book Искать в справочнике, словаре If you don’t know the meaning of the word, look it up in a good dictionary . LOOK

Phrasal verb Definition Translation Example Take after To look like, resemble sb (about character) Быть похожим на кого-либо по характеру He takes after his mother. Take away To remove sth Убрать что-либо I’ve just come in to take the dirty dishes away. Take back To return sth to a place or owner Вернуть что-то на место I have to take these books back to the library. Take down 1. To make notes; to record (sth) in writing 2. To move (sth) to a lower level Записывать что-либо 2. Снимать что-либо сверху The police took down his answers to the questions. 2. When do we take the Christmas lights down ? Take off 1. To remove (clothing or anything on the body) 2. To begin a flight Снять (одежду) 2. Взлететь Take off your hat when you come into the room. 2. Watch that bird taking off the branch. TAKE

Phrasal verb Definition Translation Example Give out To give sth to each of several people Раздать что-то Give out the question paper ten minutes before the examination . Give away To give sth free of charge Отдать, подарить что-то I think I’ll give this old furniture away , it’s worthless. Give back To return sth you’ve borrowed Вернуть что-то Give the book back to Nick when you’ve finished reading it. Give up To stop doing sth 2. To stop trying to guess a joke or mystery Перестать заниматься чем-то Признать, что не можешь решить проблему (сдаться) The doctor told Sam to give up sweets to lose weight. 2. I give up , tell me the end of the story. GIVE

Phrasal verb Definition Translation Example Make off To leave in a hurry Спешно уйти, убежать I tried to speak to him, but he made off in a hurry . Make out To understand (sth or sb); to discover sth Понять что-то с трудом I can’t make out the meaning of the poem . Make up 1. To create (imaginary) information 2. To change the appearance of one’s face Сочинить, придумать Гримировать (ся) I made up a fairy story to tell to the children . Wait a minute while I make up my face . MAKE

Say if: … your classmate looks at himself in the mirror very often. 2. … your classmate looks after any pet. 3. … your classmate always looks for his phone in the morning before going to school. … your classmate looks up the meanings of the new words in the dictionary. 5. … your classmate looks through English magazines and newspapers preparing for his lessons . ИМИТАЦИЯ LOOK

Say: … where you usually look for information preparing for your reports. … people of what occupations have to look through a lot of periodicals. . which member of your family looks after pets (little children, old relatives, plants) . … when you usually look the meanings of the new words up in the dictionary . … what reasons can make you look at the blackboard attentively during the lesson . ПОДСТАНОВКА LOOK

Express the idea using the phrasal verb He was running around the city seeking for a new book. As my sister has gone abroad, I have to take care of her dog this week. Jim took Webster’s dictionary trying to find the expression he didn’t know. He was sitting in the armchair reading the newspaper without getting into details . ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ LOOK

Say if: … you have ever seen the planes or helicopters take off. … you always take off your shoes or boots when you come home. … you take after your father or mother or any other relatives. … you always try to take down your teacher’s explanation when it seems important to you. … you try to take your little brother or sister away when the film for grown-ups is on. … your mother takes the curtains down to wash them before Easter. … you always take things back to their places. ИМИТАЦИЯ TAKE

Say: … who you take after in your family. … who Prince Henry takes after in Windsor family. … in what situations your mum took you away when you were little. … when men /women should/shouldn’t take off their headwear. … who checks the plane before its taking off. … .when people have to take down notes. … what things people usually take down before repairing the room. ПОДСТАНОВКА TAKE

Express the idea using the phrasal verb The crew was training to leave the ground at the beginning for the flight on a new Bowing. He used to remove his hat every time he met her in the street. He is so independent as his father is. Would you mind putting the disks to their place ? The teacher asked us to carry away all the rubbish. I hardly ever put down notes during lectures – I’ve got a very good memory. My granny always removes curtains from the windows to wash them before Easter. ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ TAKE

Say if: … you help your teacher to give out books or exercise books if she needs help. … you give up when you can’t do something. … you give away things that you don’t need any more. … you always give back other people’s things . ИМИТАЦИЯ GIVE

Say: … what things can be given out at school. … what things can be given back. … what you can give away easily. … what things people can/can’t give up. ПОДСТАНОВКА GIVE

Express the idea using the phrasal verb The teacher placed the tasks in front of every pupil. The doctor recommended the patient to stop smoking. Every week Matilda returned books to the library. Leaving the country he presented his collections to the little neighbours. ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ GIVE

Say if: … your mother always makes up her face in the morning. … your friend always makes off after classes. … you have ever made up as a vampire for Halloween. … you always can make out people you’ve just met. … you make up with your friends easily. … you often make up stories at your Literature lessons. ИМИТАЦИЯ MAKE

Say: … who often makes up his/her face at work. … what you can make up at your English lessons. … what aspects of the English language you can’t make out quickly. … who can make off from the police. … when it’s necessary to be the first to make up with people. ПОДСТАНОВКА MAKE

Express the idea using the phrasal verb He was in such a hurry that he left the room without saying «goodbye». They were happy to get friendly again after a disagreement. He was late for classes because of his laziness and he had to invent a false excuse. I don’t like it when young girls use a lot of substances for making their skin look beautiful . The Japanese lecturer spoke English with such an accent that the students could hardly understand him. ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ MAKE

По теме: методические разработки, презентации и конспекты

Фразовые глаголы являются важным пластом лексикона современного английского языка и представляют собой значительные трудности для изучающих английский язык, так как послелоги полностью меняют их значе.

Проверочная работа составлена на 2 варианта.

Видеоурок:Фразовый глагол Look в Английском языке с примерами c переводом и примерами. Английский язык.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hT2UCpIcvGgФразовый глагол look упражнения.http://fluengli.

Видеоурок:Фразовый глагол Look в Английском языке с примерами c переводом и примерами. Английский язык.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hT2UCpIcvGgФразовый глагол look упражнения.http://fluenglish.com/.

Данная презентация содержит примеры употребления фразовых глаголов в тексте и упражнения на закрепление.

Методическая разработка «Фразовый глагол GIVE в aнглийском языке » с интерактивными играми-упражнениями на сервере LearningApps.ВИДЕОУРОКИ:Фразовые глаголы с GIVEhttps://www.youtube.com/watc.

Фразовый глагол Look.№Фразовый глаголПример использования1look into – 1)заглядывать; 2)заглянутьLook into one`s face – заглядывать в лицо2look out – 1) выглядывать; 2)осторожно!He lo.

Источник статьи: http://nsportal.ru/shkola/inostrannye-yazyki/angliiskiy-yazyk/library/2017/09/10/frazovye-glagoly-look-give-take-make

Основные английские фразовые глаголы Look, Make, Give, Take. Часть 1.

Английские фразовые глаголы представляются довольно сложными для запоминания. Однако они встречаются настолько часто, что без них никак не обойтись. Фразовые глаголы я рекомендую начать изучать на втором уровне изучения языка, хотя самые распространенные глаголы встретятся вам уже на первом уровне. Это, например, глаголы: look for (искать), go on (продолжать), come back (возвращаться). Вы можете изучить их, перейдя по ссылке ниже.

Этот урок для продолжающих, и сначала давайте проверим, хорошо ли вы знаете английские фразовые глаголы look, make, give, take. Именно с этими глаголами мы будем подробно знакомиться в этом уроке. Для этого выполните вводное упражнение №1 и проверьте себя по ключам.

take away look after take after take off look through make up give up take back

1. – I’d like a cheese pizza, please. – To eat here, or to … away?
2. Who is going to … after your cat when you are away?
3. The coat I bought is too small for me, do you think I should … it back to the shop?
4. I have no time to read the book, but I’d like to … it through.
5. I won’t … off my jacket: I’m not staying long.
6. Is it true story or have you … it up?
7. Unfortunately she didn’t … after her mother, she is a lazybones.
8. I know the task is difficult but don’t … up.

Английские фразовые глаголы look, make, give, take

1. Глагол Look

1. look – смотреть (основное значение)

Look + предлог

2. look at – смотреть на
3. look in(to) – смотреть в
4. look out of – выглянуть из

Look + прилагательное = выглядеть

5. look happy – выглядеть счастливым
6. look like – выглядеть как (быть похожим)

1.1. Фразовый глагол Look

Look + фразовая частица

1. look for – искать
2. look after – присматривать за
3. look up – посмотреть в словаре
4. look through – просматривать
5. look forward to – с нетерпением ждать

Exercise 1. Переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные сочетания.

1. Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth. (A proverb).
2. I am looking forward to the trips in the mountains.
3. I have forgotten the pronunciation of the word ‘acquaintance’, where can I look it up?
4. The girl looked frightened, and she seemed to be afraid to look at anybody around her.
5. Hearing the noise in the corridor, the teacher opened the door and looked out of the classroom.
6. The streets with rows of young trees along them looked especially beautiful early in spring.
7. What are you looking for on my bookshelves?
8. The boy looked very much like his father – they even had the same manner of turning their heads.
9. Have you looked through the paper yet?

Exercise 2 . Complete the sentences using the missing words: up, after, forward to, for, through.

1. Look ….the baby while I’m out.
2. If you look …. it carefully, you’ll see the mark.
3. The schoolchildren always look … the holidays.
4. I’ve been looking …. my glasses for a half an hour.
5. He looked ….. the book to see if he had read it before.
6. Why are you here? Tom is looking …. you downstairs.
7. Don’t worry! The children will be looked….
8. He looked …. me for a few moments and then smiled.
9. He asked me to look ….. the document.
10. I am looking …. your letter.

Exercise 3. Translate into English.

1. Что он ищет?
2. Не смотри на меня так.
3. Она смотрела в зеркало.
4. Ребенок выглядел больным.
5. Девочка выглянула из окна и помахала мне рукой.
6. Как она выглядит?
7. Соседка будет присматривать за собакой, когда вы уедете.
8. Он с нетерпением ждал ее письма.
9. Если не знаете слова, вы можете посмотреть его в словаре.
10. Он взял газету и внимательно просмотрел ее.

2. Глагол Make

1. make – делать своими руками (изготавливать)

Make + предлог

2. make from – делать из одного продукта другой (с процессом переработки)
3. make of – делать из одного продукта другой (без переработки)

2.2.Фразовый глагол Make

Make + фразовая частица

1. make up – сочинять, придумывать
2. make up – накладывать косметику
3. make up oneself – краситься
4. make up with smb – помириться с кем-то
5. make out – разобраться, понять (с трудом)
6. make off – быстро уйти, удрать, смыться

Exercise 1. Переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные сочетания.

1. Cheese is made from milk.
2. The table is made of wood.
3. He made off soon after dinner.
4. I can’t make out the theorem.
5. They kissed and made it up.
6. She has made up herself.
7. They made him up as an old man.
8. I’ve just made up a story.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the missing words: up, off, out.

1. She is a very strange girl, I can’t make her….
2. They boy gave a letter to Sherlock Holmes and made ….
3. I don’t like it when young girls make themselves ….
4. Do you know what wonderful poem Ted had made… for Christmas?
5. Please, make it… with your brother. You both look unhappy.
6. I don’t believe you. You’ve made it all… .
7. Don’t make … . I’ve got something to tell you.
8. Let’s make him … as a pirate, dress him in a pirate costume.

Exercise 3. Translate into English.

1. Я помирился с своим братом.
2. Он всегда сам сочиняет свои песни.
3. Я не могу разобрать, что здесь написано.
4. Ты удрал так быстро, что я не смог попрощаться с тобой.
5. Что он сказал? Я ничего не понял.
6. Масло делают из молока.
7. Эта фигура сделана изо льда.

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the verbs make or do.

1. Can you …. me a cup of tea ?
2. I …. him write this exercise again.
3. Art ….. our lives brighter.
4. Be careful! You … too many mistakes.
5. I’m sure he’ll …. his duty.
6. They …… an experiment with no result.
7. He is not a person to …. any harm to you.
8. Stop ….. excuses!

3. Глагол Give

1. Give – давать (основное значение)

Give + предлог

3.3. Фразовый глагол Give

Give + фразовая частица

3. give back – отдавать назад, возвращать
4. give out – раздавать
5. give away – отдавать, дарить
6. give up – отказаться, бросить, перестать заниматься чем-то

Set-expression (устойчивое выражение)

7. give up the idea of doing something – отказаться от мысли решить какую-то проблему (признать, что ты не ее решить не можешь)

Exercise 1. Переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные сочетания.

1. At last I gave up the idea of traveling in such bad weather.
2. Why did you give up the idea of learning French?
3. I have read all these books and I want to give them back.
4. Now I’d like to give you out some books.
5. I don’t want to keep this money, I prefer to give it away.
6. Don’t give up hope.
7. She decided not to give up music, though it wasn’t easy to find time for it.
8. I don’t know, I give up. What is it?

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the right word: back, out, away, up.

1. Oh, I’ve given … my collection of badges. I’m not interested in badges anymore.
2. My friend Liza says she will never give … singing.
3. I want to ask Mike to give me my bicycle … : I’d like to ride it after school.
4. Who can help me to give this food … ?
5. Please, don’t give … the idea of joining our basketball team. You are one of the best player I’ve ever met.
6. She always gives … old newspapers and magazines after she has read them.
7. Have you given the books … to the library yet?
8. My father gave … skiing after he broke his leg.

Exercise 3. Translate into English.

1. Мне можно раздать все эти тарелки и чашки? Помогите мне, пожалуйста.
2. Никогда не расставайся с надеждой.
3. – Угадай, какой из двух — городов столица Австралии: Сидней или Канберра? – Не знаю. Я сдаюсь.
4. Зачем ты отдала этот журнал? Я еще не читала его.
5. Я перестала заниматься танцами, когда мне было десять лет.
6. Я не могу отказаться от мысли съездить в Лондон, чтобы увидеть этот город собственными глазами.
7. Катя вернула книгу рассказов, теперь ты можешь взять ее.
8. Попробуй еще раз, не сдавайся. Ты можешь это сделать.

4. Глагол Take

1. Take – брать (основное значение)

Take + предлог

2. take smth with — взять что-то с собой
3. take smb to some place — взять (сопроводить) кого-то куда-то
4. take out – вытащить, вывести

4.4. Фразовый глагол Take

Take + фразовая частица

1. take back – отнести на место, вернуть
2. take away – убрать, унести (прочь), увести (прочь)
3. take off – a) снимать, убирать; b) взлетать (о самолете, вертолете)
4. take up – заняться чем-либо, напр. to take up music
5. take after – быть похожим на кого-либо из родственников (о характере)

Exercise 1. Переведите, обращая внимание на выделенные сочетания.

1. Everybody says that I take after my father, but my little brother Paul takes after our mother.
2. If you are not going to eat the cake, take it away.
3. Could you take the children away: I don’t think they should see this film.
4. Take your coat and hat off, it’s quite warm in here.
5. Let’s take the curtains off and wash them.
6. Don’t forget to take the books back to the library.
7. We made the girl take the dog back to its master.
8. He quarreled with his mother, because he didn’t want to take up music lessons.
9. Take the dog out for a walk.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences using the missing words after, up, away, out, off, back.

1. He came home, took … his shoes and changed his clothes.
2. Can I ask you to take this bicycle … to Peter?
3. I was surprised to see how much the boy took … his father.
4. We’ve got to take … all the portraits in the classroom and dust them.
5. I don’t need the magazines anymore, you can take them … .
6. Look, the plane is going to take … .
7. What are all these books doing here? Why don’t you take them … to the bookcase?
8. The king ordered to take the boy … and punish him.

Exercise 3. Express the same in English.

1. Можно мне снять свитер? На улице очень тепло.
2. Как только самолет взлетел, у меня ужасно разболелась голова.
3. Все дети похожи на своего отца, все они веселые и работящие.
4. Пожалуйста, отнесите эту книгу соседке, это ее книга.
5. Эта карта на стене очень старая. Давай снимем ее.
6. Убирайте отсюда свои игрушки, пожалуйста. Уже пора ложиться спать.

Источник статьи: http://englishinn.ru/angliyskie-frazovyie-glagolyi-look-make-give-take.html