Спряжение глагола «to enjoy» (Английский язык)
Глагол to enjoy – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: получать удовольствие; наслаждаться; пользоваться; обладать.
| Infinitive | to enjoy |
|---|---|
| Simple past | enjoyed |
| Past participle | enjoyed |
| -s | enjoys |
| -ing | enjoying |
Enjoy in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not enjoy
She does not enjoy
It does not enjoy
Вопрос
Does he enjoy?
Does she enjoy?
Does it enjoy?
Enjoy in present continuous
Утверждение
He is enjoying
She is enjoying
It is enjoying
Отрицание
He is not enjoying
She is not enjoying
It is not enjoying
Вопрос
Is he enjoying?
Is she enjoying?
Is it enjoying?
Enjoy in present perfect
Утверждение
He has enjoyed
She has enjoyed
It has enjoyed
Отрицание
He has not enjoyed
She has not enjoyed
It has not enjoyed
Вопрос
Has he enjoyed?
Has she enjoyed?
Has it enjoyed?
Enjoy in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been enjoying
She has been enjoying
It has been enjoying
Отрицание
You have not been enjoying
He has not been enjoying
She has not been enjoying
It has not been enjoying
We have not been enjoying
You have not been enjoying
They have not been enjoying
Вопрос
Has he been enjoying?
Has she been enjoying?
Has it been enjoying?
Enjoy in past simple
Утверждение
He enjoyed
She enjoyed
It enjoyed
Отрицание
He did not enjoy
She did not enjoy
It did not enjoy
Вопрос
Did he enjoy?
Did she enjoy?
Did it enjoy?
Enjoy in past continuous
Утверждение
He was enjoying
She was enjoying
It was enjoying
Отрицание
He was not enjoying
She was not enjoying
It was not enjoying
Вопрос
Was he enjoying?
Was she enjoying?
Was it enjoying?
Enjoy in past perfect
Утверждение
He had enjoyed
She had enjoyed
It had enjoyed
Отрицание
He had not enjoyed
She had not enjoyed
It had not enjoyed
Вопрос
Had he enjoyed?
Had she enjoyed?
Had it enjoyed?
Enjoy in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been enjoying
She had been enjoying
It had been enjoying
Отрицание
You had not been enjoying
He had not been enjoying
She had not been enjoying
It had not been enjoying
You had not been enjoying
They had not been enjoying
Вопрос
Had he been enjoying?
Had she been enjoying?
Had it been enjoying?
Enjoy in future simple
Утверждение
He will enjoy
She will enjoy
It will enjoy
Отрицание
He will not enjoy
She will not enjoy
It will not enjoy
Вопрос
Will he enjoy?
Will she enjoy?
Will it enjoy?
Enjoy in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be enjoying
She will be enjoying
It will be enjoying
Отрицание
He will not be enjoying
She will not be enjoying
It will not be enjoying
They will not be enjoying
Вопрос
Will he be enjoying?
Will she be enjoying?
Will it be enjoying?
Enjoy in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have enjoyed
She will have enjoyed
It will have enjoyed
Отрицание
You will not have enjoyed
He will not have enjoyed
She will not have enjoyed
It will not have enjoyed
You will not have enjoyed
They will not have enjoyed
Вопрос
Will he have enjoyed?
Will she have enjoyed?
Will it have enjoyed?
Enjoy in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been enjoying
You will have been enjoying
He will have been enjoying
She will have been enjoying
It will have been enjoying
We will have been enjoying
You will have been enjoying
They will have been enjoying
Отрицание
I will not have been enjoying
You will not have been enjoying
He will not have been enjoying
She will not have been enjoying
It will not have been enjoying
We will not have been enjoying
You will not have been enjoying
They will not have been enjoying
Вопрос
Will I have been enjoying?
Will you have been enjoying?
Will he have been enjoying?
Will she have been enjoying?
Will it have been enjoying?
Will we have been enjoying?
Will you have been enjoying?
Will they have been enjoying?
Enjoy in conditional present
Утверждение
He would enjoy
She would enjoy
It would enjoy
Отрицание
He would not enjoy
She would not enjoy
It would not enjoy
Вопрос
Would he enjoy?
Would she enjoy?
Would it enjoy?
Enjoy in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be enjoying
She would be enjoying
It would be enjoying
Отрицание
You would not be enjoying
He would not be enjoying
She would not be enjoying
It would not be enjoying
You would not be enjoying
They would not be enjoying
Вопрос
Would he be enjoying?
Would she be enjoying?
Would it be enjoying?
Enjoy in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have enjoyed
She would have enjoyed
It would have enjoyed
Отрицание
You would not have enjoyed
He would not have enjoyed
She would not have enjoyed
It would not have enjoyed
We would not have enjoyed
You would not have enjoyed
They would not have enjoyed
Вопрос
Would he have enjoyed?
Would she have enjoyed?
Would it have enjoyed?
Enjoy in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been enjoying
You would have been enjoying
He would have been enjoying
She would have been enjoying
It would have been enjoying
We would have been enjoying
You would have been enjoying
They would have been enjoying
Отрицание
I would not have been enjoying
You would not have been enjoying
He would not have been enjoying
She would not have been enjoying
It would not have been enjoying
We would not have been enjoying
You would not have been enjoying
They would not have been enjoying
Вопрос
Would I have been enjoying?
Would you have been enjoying?
Would he have been enjoying?
Would she have been enjoying?
Would it have been enjoying?
Enjoy прошедшая форма глагола в английском языке
наслаждаться, пользоваться, насладиться, получать, удовольствие, любить, нравиться, понравиться, иметь, обладать, радоваться, увлекаться, развлекаться, развлечься, Enjoy
Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»
Present
I enjoy
you enjoy
he enjoys
we enjoy
you enjoy
they enjoy
Present continuous
Past simple
I have enjoyed
you have enjoyed
he has enjoyed
we have enjoyed
you have enjoyed
they have enjoyed
Past continuous
I have been enjoying
you have been enjoying
he has been enjoying
we have been enjoying
you have been enjoying
they have been enjoying
Present perfect
I will enjoy
you will enjoy
he will enjoy
we will enjoy
you will enjoy
they will enjoy
Present perfect continuous
I will be enjoying
you will be enjoying
he will be enjoying
we will be enjoying
you will be enjoying
they will be enjoying
Past perfect
I will have enjoyed
you will have enjoyed
he will have enjoyed
we will have enjoyed
you will have enjoyed
they will have enjoyed
Past perfect continuous
I will have been enjoying
you will have been enjoying
he will have been enjoying
we will have been enjoying
you will have been enjoying
they will have been enjoying
Future
Future continuous
I had enjoyed
you had enjoyed
he had enjoyed
we had enjoyed
you had enjoyed
they had enjoyed
Future perfect
I had been enjoying
you had been enjoying
he had been enjoying
we had been enjoying
you had been enjoying
they had been enjoying
Future perfect continuous
Present
I would enjoy
you would enjoy
he would enjoy
we would enjoy
you would enjoy
they would enjoy
Present continuous
I would be enjoying
you would be enjoying
he would be enjoying
we would be enjoying
you would be enjoying
they would be enjoying
I would have enjoyed
you would have enjoyed
he would have enjoyed
we would have enjoyed
you would have enjoyed
they would have enjoyed
Past continuous
I would have been enjoying
you would have been enjoying
he would have been enjoying
we would have been enjoying
you would have been enjoying
they would have been enjoying
Источник статьи: http://conjugation.ru/english/enjoy.html
Простое прошедшее время в английском языке. Правильные и неправильные глаголы. Past Simple. Regular and Irregular verbs
Здесь вы можете пройти урок на тему: Простое прошедшее время в английском языке. Правильные и неправильные глаголы. Past Simple. Regular and Irregular verbs.
В этом уроке мы познакомимся с правильными и неправильными глаголами в английском языке и с тем, как их использовать в предложениях простого прошедшего времени. Именно эти глаголы в большинстве случаев являются составной частью прошедшего времени.
Чтобы выразить мысли в прошлом, англичане часто прибегают к глаголам was и were. Ну а как же быть, если основное действие выражено другим глаголом, например, плавать, или играть? Вот в таких случаях требуется знание правильных и неправильных английских глаголов. Мы рассмотрим каждую категорию глаголов в отдельности:
Правильные глаголы (Regular verbs) — это особая группа английских глаголов, которая легко образует прошедшее время с помощью добавления суффикса -ed к инфинитиву (обычной форме глагола). Вот несколько примеров таких глаголов:
talk — talk ed (говорить — говорил)
jump — jump ed (прыгать — прыгал)
check — check ed (проверять — проверял)
look — look ed (смотреть — смотрел)
stay — stay ed (останавливаться — останавливался)
ask — ask ed (спрашивать — спрашивал)
show -show ed (показывать — показывал)
work — work ed (работать — работал)
Правильные глаголы с окончанием -ed не изменяются по лицам или числам. Рассмотрим на примере глагола walk (гулять, прогуливаться):
I walked — я гулял
you walked — ты гулял/ Вы гуляли
he walked — он гулял
she walked — она гуляла
it walked — он/ она гулял/ гуляла (неодушевлённые)
we walked — мы гуляли
they walked — они гуляли
I. Существуют некоторые правила правописания при добавлении окончания -ed.
1. Так, например, если глагол уже оканчивается на букву -e , то к нему добавляется только -d . Например:
chang e — change d (поменять — поменял)
arriv e — arrive d (прибывать — прибыл)
smok e — smoke d (курить — курил)
2. Если глагол оканчивается на букву -y , то окончание, за редким исключением, изменяется на -ied. Например:
stud y — stud ied (учить — учил)
tid y — tid ied (убирать — убирал)
tr y — tr ied (пытаться — пытался)
Исключение составляют глаголы: play — played (играть), stay — stayed (останавливаться), enjoy — enjoyed (наслаждаться).
3. В некоторых коротких глаголах (в 1 слог) при добавлении окончания -ed удваивается согласная. Это правило относится к глаголам, которые оканчиваются на одну гласную и одну согласную буквы. Например:
st op — sto p ped (остановиться — остановился)
r ob — ro b bed (ограбить — ограбил)
II. Касательно правильных английских глаголов есть также несколько правил чтения.
1. Так, например, в глаголах, оканчивающихся на глухой согласный звук (f, k, p, t), окончание -ed читается мягко, как /t/. Например:
wal k ed /wɔ:k t /
loo k ed /luk t /
jum p ed /dʒʌmp t /
as k ed /a:sk t /
2. В глаголах, оканчивающихся на звонкие и все остальные звуки, окончание -ed читается звонко, как /d/. Например:
pla y ed /plei d /
sho w ed /ʃəu d /
arri v ed /ə’raiv d /
chan g ed /tʃeindʒ d /
3. Произношение окончания глагола -ed немного изменяется, когда глаголы оканчиваются на звуки /t/ или /d/. Тогда окончание произносится /id/ . Например:
deci d ed /di’said id /
wai t ed /’weit id /
lan d ed /’lænd id /
fa d ed /’feid id /
Теперь рассмотрим правильные глаголы в утвердительных предложениях. Вот несколько примеров:
Miriam waited for Adam for several hours. — Мириам ждала Адама в течение нескольких часов.
She walked towards the river. — Она пошла по направлению к реке.
They changed their mind. — Они поменяли своё решение.
The woman carried a heavy bag. — Женщина несла тяжёлую сумку.
When I arrived the party was over. — Когда я пришла, вечеринка закончилась.
The plane landed near the village. — Самолёт приземлился вблизи деревни.
The car stopped next to my house. — Машина остановилась рядом с моим домом.
Children played hide-and-seek. — Дети играли в прятки.
We stayed at my grandmother’s. — Мы остались у моей бабаушки.
I looked around but there was noone. — Я осмотрелся, но никого не было.
He studied German at school. — Он изучал немецкий в школе.
Как видно из примеров, место подлежащих и глаголов в утвердительных предложениях фиксированное, а остальные члены предложений могут употребляться в зависимости от контекста. При чтении примеров, обращайте внимание на правописание правильных глаголов и их произношение.
В противовес правильным глаголам, в английском есть также целый ряд неправильных глаголов, которые не подчиняются правилу добавления окончания -ed, а образуются совершенно неожиданно и по-разному. Например:
find — found (находить — нашёл)
take — took (брать — взял)
sleep — slept (спать — спал)
fight — fought (драться — дрался)
get — got (получать — получил)
give — gave (отдавать — отдал)
buy — bought (покупать — купил)
catch — caught (ловить — поймал)
lose — lost (терять — потерял) и многие другие.
Здесь можно найти полный список наиболее употребимых неправильных глаголов
В простом прошедшем времени используются глаголы из второй колонки (Past Simple).
В утвердительных предложениях неправильные глаголы употребляются также, как и правильные. Порядок предложения фиксированный : Подлежащее (Subject) — Сказуемое (Predicate) — Дополнение (Object) — Обстоятельство (Adverbial modifier). Рассмотрим на примерах:
He lost his key a day ago. — Он потерял свой ключ день назад.
Simon took my phone number yesterday. — Саймн взял у меня номер телефона вчера.
I gave her a birthday present. — Я подарила ей подарок на день рождения.
They slept for eight hours last night. — Они спали восемь часов прошлой ночью.
Для образования отрицательных и вопросительных предложений с правильными и неправильными глаголами (кроме to be и модальных глаголов) обязательно используется вспомогательный глагол did.
Так, например, в вопросительных предложениях на первое место ставится вспомогательный глагол did , затем подлежащее и глагол, но уже в своей первоначальной форме (инфинитив), так как вспомогательный глагол did забирает на себя функцию прошедшего времени. Рассмотрим несколько примеров:
(+) Her watch stop ped working. — Её часы перестали работать.
(?) Did her watch stop working? — Её часы перестали работать?
(+) He caught a big fish. — Он поймал большую рыбу.
(?) Did he catch a big fish? — Он поймал большую рыбу?
(+) They play ed cards in the evening. — Они играли в карты вечером.
(?) Did they play cards in the evening? — Они играли в карты вечером?
(+) Mr.Right found a purse with money. — Мистер Райт нашёл кошелёк с деньгами.
(?) Did Mr.Right find a purse money? — Мистер Райт нашёл кошелёк с деньгами?
(+) His father call ed him yesterday. — Его отец позвонил ему вчера.
(?) Did his father call him yesterday? — Его отец позвонил ему вчера?
Как видно из примеров вспомогательный глагол did не изменяется по лицам или числам, как, например глаголы, do и does, was и were. Также эти вопросы относятся к категории общих , и требуют кратких ответов , которые в отличие от русских «да» и «нет» зависят во многом от самого вопроса и вспомогательного глагола. Рассмотрим подробнее:
Did you leave early last night? -Yes, I did. -No, I didn’t . — Ты ушёл рано прошлой ночью? -Да. -Нет.
Did they like the cake? -Yes, they did. -No, they didn’t. — Им понравился торт? -Да. -Нет.
Did their children break the remote control? -Yes, they did. -No, they didn’t. — Сломали ли их дети пульт? -Да. -Нет.
Специальные вопросы с правильными и неправильными глаголами образуются в таком же порядке как и общие, но с добавлением вопросительного слова в начале. Например:
Where did you find the map? — Где ты нашёл карту?
Why did they call us last night? — Почему они позвонили нам вчера ночью?
Who did you invite to the party? — Кого ты пригласил на вечеринку?
What did she cook fro dinner? — Что она приготовила на ужин?
Отрицательные предложения с правильными и неправильными глаголами также образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола did , и отрицательной частицы «not». Основные глаголы в таких предложениях остаются в своей первоначальной форме, т.е. в инфинитиве. Рассмотрим на примерах:
(+) He wanted us to go. — Он хотел, чтобы мы ушли.
(-) He didn’t (did not) want us to go. — Он не хотел, чтобы мы уходили.
(+) They enjoyed the concert. — Им понравился концерт.
(-) They didn’t enjoy the concert. — Им не понравился концерт.
(+) Albert promised me something. — Альберт мне кое-что пообещал.
(-) Albert didn’t promise me anything. — Альберт мне ничего не обещал.
(+) My friend paid t he fine. — Мой друг уплатил штраф.
(-) My friend didn’t pay the fine. — Мой друг не уплатил штраф.
(+) It broke after all. — И всё-таки это сломалось.
(-) It didn’t break after all. — И всё-таки это не сломалось.
Как видно из примеров слово did можно соединять с частицей not, и тогда получается сокращённая форма — didn’t.
Таким образом, мы рассмотрели правильные и неправильные глаголы в английском языке, также ознакомились с их употреблением в утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях. Категория правильных глаголов не требует целенаправленного запоминания, а вот неправильные глаголы рекомендуется учить по несколько в день и пробовать употреблять их в своих предложениях.
Источник статьи: http://www.homeenglish.ru/uroki_online17.htm