Три формы глагола Become, его значения, синонимы, примеры предложений
Глаголы играют неоспоримо важную роль в английском языке. Они участвуют в построении предложений практически любого типа, за исключением разве что назывных конструкций. Во всех остальных случаях глагол — именно та часть речи, на которую мы обращаем внимание в первую очередь. Сегодня мы рассмотрим глагол become, узнаем, как образует become 3 формы, как переводится и каким образом функционирует в предложениях и словосочетаниях.
Ни для кого не секрет, что в английском языке есть правильные и неправильные глаголы. Become входит в число неправильных, поэтому для подбора правильной формы придётся обращаться к таблице неправильных глаголов. Но прежде всего нам необходимо определиться со значением рассматриваемого глагола. Приступим!
Система значений глагола to become в английском языке
Чтобы познакомиться с глаголом ближе, рассмотрим базовые и дополнительные значения глагола.
Базовые значения
Чаще всего в глагол become вкладывают смысл «становиться», приобретать другое состояние, изменяться. Наиболее востребованная роль глагола – служить в качестве связки для прилагательных и причастий, обозначающих состояние.
Глагол демонстрирует некоторый переход, в результате которого говорящий или описываемый объект становится или стал другим. Рассмотрим на примерах:
- You can become an amazing dietitian. — Ты можешь стать отличным диетологом.
- The weather becomes warmer. — За окном становится теплее.
- Jack becomes famous. — Джек становится знаменитым.
- He becomes suspicious. — Он становится подозрительным.
- Your work becomes interesting. — Твоя работа становится занятной.
- The girl becomes pale. — Этадевочкастановитсябледной.
- It becomes too expensive to travel abroad. — Становится слишком дорого ездить за границу.
- When it becomes dark I go home. — Когда становится темно, я отправляюсь домой.
- The leaves become yellow. — Листья становятся желтыми.
Глагол может употребляться с субстантивированными прилагательными и причастиями, выполняющими в предложении роль сказуемной части.
- How did you two become acquainted? — Как вы двое познакомились (стали знакомыми)?
- We will become accustomed to this climate. — Этот климат станет для вас привычным (вы привыкнете к такому климату).
Глагол часто используется в сочетании с существительными, рассмотрим примеры:
- A custom sometimes becomes a rule. — Порой привычка становится правилом.
- It seems like he becomes a bank clerk. — Похоже, он становится банковским работником.
- She becomes the richest girl in the town. — Она становится самой богатой девушкой в городе.
- This man becomes the real celebrity. — Этот человек становится настоящей знаменитостью.
Дополнительные значения
1. Глагол «to become» может употребляться с предлогом «of», приобретая значение: происходить, случаться.
- It will become of their children anyways. — Это в любом случае случится с их детьми.
- I know what has become of her. — Я знаю, что с ней случилось.
2. Релевантно и другое значение – подходить, годиться.
- The new dress becomes her well. — Ей прекрасно подходит новое платье.
- Such words don’t become a person like you. — Такие слова не идут тебе. (Тебе не положено говорить подобное).
- She uses language that doesn’t become a woman of her education. — Она использует слова, не подходящие человеку с ее образованием.
- It doesn’t become him to behave this way. — Вести себя таким образом ему не к лицу.
3. Служить дополнением чего-либо, гармонировать, дарить дополнительные краски.
- The moonlight becomes the beauty of this night. — Лунный свет отлично гармонирует с красотой ночи.
- This dress becomes her appearance. — Это платье только подчеркивает ее внешность.
To become – 3 формы глагола и использование в различных временах
Мы в деталях и на примерах рассмотрели наиболее частотные глагольные значения, а также особенные случаи его употребления, теперь необходимо узнать, как глагол ведет себя при образовании временных форм. Кроме формы infinitive to become в английском наличествует форма прошедшего времени, формы причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени.
Глаголы, относящиеся к правильным, образуют временной аспект Past Simple через добавление к основе –ed, аналогичным способом образуем и причастие в прошедшем времени: основа глагола+ed. Чтобы получить форму причастия настоящего времени, мы обычно добавляем –ing к глагольной основе.
Но перечисленные тенденции окажутся релевантными лишь для правильных глаголов. Become — неправильный глагол, поэтому рассмотрим в таблице три формы глагола become:
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Simple | Past Participle |
| become | becoming | became | become |
Чтобы образовать прошедшее время глагола become, используется вторая форма – became:
- I became someone else. — Я стала кем-то другим.
- You became a little bit strange. — Ты становилсянемного странным.
Третья форма глагола become наиболее востребована в случаях образования Настоящего Совершенного Present Perfect:
- I’ve become a different person after all. — После всего произошедшего я стал другим человеком.
- Watching her like that, what she’s become was really hard. — Наблюдать за ней такой, какой она стала, было действительно трудно.
- She’s become too good for me. — Она стала слишком хороша для меня.(Яеенезаслуживаю).
- It seems like she’s become some kind of dangerous beast. — Выглядит так, будто она стала опасным зверем.
- He doesn’t know the person he‘s become. — Он не подозревает, в кого превратился.
- I mean, she‘s become such a part of me. — Я имею в виду, она стала неотъемлемой частью меня.
Причастие настоящего времени, образованное от глагола «become», появляется в предложениях в следующем облике:
- Loving him is becoming impossible. — Любитьегостановится невозможным.
- More women are becoming independent. — Все больше женщин становятся независимыми.
- Russia is becoming more attractive country for tourists from all over the world. — Россия становится все более привлекательной для туристов со всего света.
- You are becoming too cruel, don’t you see? — Ты становишься слишком жестоким, неужели ты не замечаешь?
- I am becoming very aggressive in business. — Все чаще в бизнесе я иду напролом. (Становлюсь агрессивным в деловых вопросах).
Мы изучили на примерах, какие имеет become три формы, теперь рассмотрим полную таблицу временных аспектов глагола.
Источник статьи: http://speakenglishwell.ru/become-3-formy-glagola-znacheniye-primery-predlozhenij/
Спряжение глагола «to become» (Английский язык)
Глагол to become – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: употр. как глагол-связка делаться, становиться; годиться, приличествовать; быть к лицу.
| Infinitive | to become |
|---|---|
| Simple past | became |
| Past participle | become |
| -s | becomes |
| -ing | becoming |
Become in present simple
Утверждение
He becomes
She becomes
It becomes
Отрицание
He does not become
She does not become
It does not become
Вопрос
Does he become?
Does she become?
Does it become?
Become in present continuous
Утверждение
He is becoming
She is becoming
It is becoming
Отрицание
He is not becoming
She is not becoming
It is not becoming
Вопрос
Is he becoming?
Is she becoming?
Is it becoming?
Become in present perfect
Утверждение
He has become
She has become
It has become
Отрицание
He has not become
She has not become
It has not become
Вопрос
Has he become?
Has she become?
Has it become?
Become in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
He has been becoming
She has been becoming
It has been becoming
Отрицание
You have not been becoming
He has not been becoming
She has not been becoming
It has not been becoming
We have not been becoming
You have not been becoming
They have not been becoming
Вопрос
Has he been becoming?
Has she been becoming?
Has it been becoming?
Become in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not become
She did not become
It did not become
Вопрос
Did he become?
Did she become?
Did it become?
Become in past continuous
Утверждение
He was becoming
She was becoming
It was becoming
Отрицание
He was not becoming
She was not becoming
It was not becoming
Вопрос
Was he becoming?
Was she becoming?
Was it becoming?
Become in past perfect
Утверждение
He had become
She had become
It had become
Отрицание
He had not become
She had not become
It had not become
Вопрос
Had he become?
Had she become?
Had it become?
Become in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
He had been becoming
She had been becoming
It had been becoming
Отрицание
You had not been becoming
He had not been becoming
She had not been becoming
It had not been becoming
You had not been becoming
They had not been becoming
Вопрос
Had he been becoming?
Had she been becoming?
Had it been becoming?
Become in future simple
Утверждение
He will become
She will become
It will become
Отрицание
He will not become
She will not become
It will not become
Вопрос
Will he become?
Will she become?
Will it become?
Become in future continuous
Утверждение
He will be becoming
She will be becoming
It will be becoming
Отрицание
He will not be becoming
She will not be becoming
It will not be becoming
They will not be becoming
Вопрос
Will he be becoming?
Will she be becoming?
Will it be becoming?
Become in future perfect
Утверждение
He will have become
She will have become
It will have become
Отрицание
He will not have become
She will not have become
It will not have become
They will not have become
Вопрос
Will he have become?
Will she have become?
Will it have become?
Become in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been becoming
You will have been becoming
He will have been becoming
She will have been becoming
It will have been becoming
We will have been becoming
You will have been becoming
They will have been becoming
Отрицание
I will not have been becoming
You will not have been becoming
He will not have been becoming
She will not have been becoming
It will not have been becoming
We will not have been becoming
You will not have been becoming
They will not have been becoming
Вопрос
Will I have been becoming?
Will you have been becoming?
Will he have been becoming?
Will she have been becoming?
Will it have been becoming?
Will we have been becoming?
Will you have been becoming?
Will they have been becoming?
Become in conditional present
Утверждение
He would become
She would become
It would become
Отрицание
He would not become
She would not become
It would not become
Вопрос
Would he become?
Would she become?
Would it become?
Become in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
He would be becoming
She would be becoming
It would be becoming
Отрицание
You would not be becoming
He would not be becoming
She would not be becoming
It would not be becoming
You would not be becoming
They would not be becoming
Вопрос
Would he be becoming?
Would she be becoming?
Would it be becoming?
Become in conditional perfect
Утверждение
He would have become
She would have become
It would have become
Отрицание
You would not have become
He would not have become
She would not have become
It would not have become
You would not have become
They would not have become
Вопрос
Would he have become?
Would she have become?
Would it have become?
Become in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been becoming
You would have been becoming
He would have been becoming
She would have been becoming
It would have been becoming
We would have been becoming
You would have been becoming
They would have been becoming
Отрицание
I would not have been becoming
You would not have been becoming
He would not have been becoming
She would not have been becoming
It would not have been becoming
We would not have been becoming
You would not have been becoming
They would not have been becoming
Вопрос
Would I have been becoming?
Would you have been becoming?
Would he have been becoming?
Would she have been becoming?
Would it have been becoming?